1 INTRODUCTION 38
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 38
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 39
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
TABLE 1 SEGMENT-WISE INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 41
FIGURE 1 MARKETS COVERED 41
1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 42
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 42
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 43
TABLE 2 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES 43
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 44
1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 44
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 45
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 45
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 46
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODEL 47
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 48
2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources to estimate base numbers and market size (Locomotive & Rolling Stock) 48
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 49
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 50
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 50
2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques and data collection methods 51
2.1.3 PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 51
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 51
FIGURE 5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 52
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE AND ROLLING STOCK 53
FIGURE 6 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH, BY BATTERY TYPE AND ROLLING STOCK 53
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 54
FIGURE 7 TOP-DOWN APPROACH, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 54
2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 55
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 56
2.5 RECESSION IMPACT 56
2.6 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 58
FIGURE 8 DATA TRIANGULATION 58
2.7 RISKS AND ASSUMPTIONS 59
2.7.1 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 59
2.7.2 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS 59
TABLE 3 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS: NUMBER OF BATTERIES COUNT IN EACH ROLLING STOCK 59
TABLE 4 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS: NUMBER OF BATTERIES COUNT IN ADVANCED TRAINS 60
TABLE 5 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ANALYSIS 60
2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 61
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 62
3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 62
FIGURE 9 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET OUTLOOK 62
FIGURE 10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 63
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 65
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN TRAIN BATTERY MARKET 65
FIGURE 11 DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-SPEED TRAINS AND EXPANSION OF URBAN RAIL NETWORKS TO DRIVE MARKET 65
4.2 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 65
FIGURE 12 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 65
4.3 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION 66
FIGURE 13 AUXILIARY BATTERIES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 66
4.4 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 66
FIGURE 14 SINTER/PNE NI-CD SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 66
4.5 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD 67
FIGURE 15 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 67
4.6 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION 67
FIGURE 16 PASSENGER COACHES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 67
4.7 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE 68
FIGURE 17 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAINS SEGMENT TO WITNESS HIGHER CAGR THAN HYBRID TRAINS SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68
4.8 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK 68
FIGURE 18 COACHES SEGMENT TO LEAD AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 68
4.9 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 69
FIGURE 19 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER MARKET SHARE THAN NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69
4.10 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION 69
FIGURE 20 AUXILIARY BATTERIES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR THAN STARTER BATTERIES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 69
4.11 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION 70
FIGURE 21 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD AFTERMARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70
4.12 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION 70
FIGURE 22 ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 70
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 71
5.1 INTRODUCTION 71
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 72
FIGURE 23 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 72
5.2.1 DRIVERS 72
5.2.1.1 Increasing adoption of autonomous and high-speed railways 72
FIGURE 24 LENGTH OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL LINES IN OPERATION, BY REGION, 2022 73
TABLE 6 GRADE OF RAIL AUTOMATION 74
TABLE 7 LIST OF SEMI-AUTONOMOUS AND AUTONOMOUS METROS 75
FIGURE 25 EVOLUTION OF GOA4 INFRASTRUCTURE, 2012–2020 75
5.2.1.2 Stringent emission regulations 76
FIGURE 26 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP COMPARISON FOR AVERAGE US CLASS I LINE-HAUL ELECTRIC AND DIESEL FREIGHT LOCOMOTIVES, 2001–2021 77
TABLE 8 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY OR HYDROGEN FUEL CELL-BASED LOCOMOTIVES 77
5.2.1.3 Expansion of railway networks 79
TABLE 9 UPCOMING KEY RAIL PROJECTS, BY COUNTRY 80
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 80
5.2.2.1 High capital investment and operating cost of high-speed rail networks 80
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 81
5.2.3.1 Expansion of IoT, AI, and DAS technologies 81
5.2.3.2 Improvements in battery technology 81
5.2.3.3 Retrofitting of diesel-electric trains 82
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 83
5.2.4.1 Technical challenges related to lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries 83
FIGURE 27 BATTERY CHEMISTRY COMPARISON 83
5.2.4.2 High cost of charging infrastructure and replacement 84
5.3 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 84
5.4 MARKET ECOSYSTEM 85
FIGURE 28 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET ECOSYSTEM 85
5.4.1 TRAIN BATTERY MANUFACTURERS 85
5.4.2 COMPONENT/RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 85
5.4.3 TRAIN OEMS 86
5.4.4 GOVERNMENT AND REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 86
FIGURE 29 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SEGMENT ECOSYSTEM 86
5.4.5 DEALERS AND DISTRIBUTORS 87
5.4.6 SERVICE & REPAIR PROVIDERS 87
TABLE 10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 87
5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 88
FIGURE 30 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 88
5.6 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 89
FIGURE 31 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 89
5.7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 90
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 90
TABLE 12 EUROPE: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 90
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LOCOMOTIVE AND BATTERY SYSTEMS REGULATIONS 91
5.7.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91
TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91
TABLE 15 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 92
TABLE 16 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 93
5.8 TRADE ANALYSIS 93
5.8.1 IMPORT DATA 93
5.8.1.1 US 93
TABLE 17 US: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 93
5.8.1.2 Canada 94
TABLE 18 CANADA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.3 Japan 94
TABLE 19 JAPAN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.4 India 94
TABLE 20 INDIA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 94
5.8.1.5 Germany 95
TABLE 21 GERMANY: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 95
5.8.1.6 France 95
TABLE 22 FRANCE: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 95
5.8.1.7 Spain 96
TABLE 23 SPAIN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.1.8 UK 96
TABLE 24 UK: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (IMPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.2 EXPORT DATA 96
5.8.2.1 US 96
TABLE 25 US: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 96
5.8.2.2 China 97
TABLE 26 CHINA: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 97
5.8.2.3 Japan 97
TABLE 27 JAPAN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 97
5.8.2.4 Germany 98
TABLE 28 GERMANY: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 98
5.8.2.5 France 98
TABLE 29 FRANCE: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 98
5.8.2.6 Spain 99
TABLE 30 SPAIN: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 99
5.8.2.7 UK 99
TABLE 31 UK: RAIL LOCOMOTIVES POWERED BY ELECTRIC ACTUATORS (BATTERIES), BY COUNTRY (EXPORT VALUE %) 99
5.9 PRICING ANALYSIS 100
5.9.1 TRAIN BATTERY PRICING, BY REGION 100
TABLE 32 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2020 VS. 2022 100
5.9.2 TRAIN BATTERY PRICING, BY BATTERY TYPE 100
TABLE 33 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2020 VS. 2022 100
5.10 TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 101
5.10.1 OVERVIEW 101
5.10.1.1 MITRAC pulse traction batteries 101
5.10.1.2 MRX nickel batteries 101
5.10.1.3 Solid-state batteries 101
5.10.1.4 Lithium-sulfur batteries 102
5.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 102
5.12 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 103
5.12.1 CASE STUDY 1: PROJECT OF SEPTA AND VIRIDITY ENERGY TO INCREASE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY WITH LESS ENERGY CONSUMPTION 103
5.12.2 CASE STUDY 2: RELIABLE AUTONOMOUS BATTERY SOLUTIONS FOR HARSH WEATHER FROM SAFT TO VR GROUP 104
5.12.3 CASE STUDY 3: EMERGENCY BATTERY SYSTEM FROM SAFT TO CHENGDU METRO 104
5.12.4 CASE STUDY 4: LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SOLUTIONS FROM SAFT TO ALSTROM TRANSPORT FOR DIFFERENT WEATHER CONDITIONS AND HIGH-VIBRATING ENVIRONMENTS 104
5.12.5 CASE STUDY 5: DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID TRAIN FOR NON-ELECTRIFIED SUBSECTIONS OF LINE 105
5.12.6 CASE STUDY 6: ELECTRIFICATION OF RAIL MILLING TRAINS FOR EMISSION-FREE TRACK MAINTENANCE 106
5.12.7 CASE STUDY 7: PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN HITACHI AND TURNTIDE TECHNOLOGIES TO PROVIDE MORE SUSTAINABLE RAIL JOURNEYS IN UK 106
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 107
5.13.1 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 107
5.14 BUYING CRITERIA 108
FIGURE 32 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR NICKEL-CADMIUM VS. LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 108
TABLE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR NICKEL-CADMIUM VS. LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 108
5.15 BILL OF MATERIALS 109
FIGURE 33 COMPARISON OF BILL OF MATERIALS OF LEAD-ACID AND NI-CD BATTERIES, 2023 109
6 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION & BATTERY TYPE 110
6.1 INTRODUCTION 111
6.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 111
FIGURE 34 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 35 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 36 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 112
TABLE 37 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 38 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 113
6.2 STARTER BATTERIES 113
TABLE 39 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 113
TABLE 40 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 113
TABLE 41 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 42 STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 114
6.2.1 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 114
6.2.1.1 Easy transportation and value for cost to increase demand in rail sector 114
TABLE 43 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 115
TABLE 44 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 115
TABLE 45 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 46 LEAD-ACID: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 115
6.2.2 NI-CD BATTERIES 116
6.2.2.1 Uninterruptible power supply and high current supply for diesel starting motors to drive demand 116
TABLE 47 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 116
TABLE 48 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 116
TABLE 49 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 50 NI-CD: STARTER BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 117
6.3 AUXILIARY BATTERIES 117
TABLE 51 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 118
TABLE 52 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 118
TABLE 53 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 54 AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 119
6.3.1 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 119
6.3.1.1 Cost competitiveness and durability to increase demand in rail sector 119
TABLE 55 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 119
TABLE 56 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 120
TABLE 57 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 58 LEAD-ACID: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 120
6.3.2 NI-CD BATTERIES 121
6.3.2.1 High energy density, longer lifespan, and ability to deliver high currents to increase market penetration 121
TABLE 59 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 121
TABLE 60 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 121
TABLE 61 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 62 NI-CD: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 122
6.3.3 LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 123
6.3.3.1 Fast charging time, longer lifespan, and high energy density to drive adoption in rolling stock 123
TABLE 63 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 123
TABLE 64 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 123
TABLE 65 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 66 LITHIUM-ION: AUXILIARY BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 124
7 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE & BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 125
7.1 INTRODUCTION 126
7.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 126
FIGURE 35 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 67 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 127
TABLE 68 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 127
TABLE 69 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 70 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 127
7.2 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 128
TABLE 71 LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 128
TABLE 72 LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 128
7.2.1 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 129
7.2.1.1 Growing popularity of VRLA batteries to impact demand for conventional lead-acid batteries 129
TABLE 73 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 129
TABLE 74 CONVENTIONAL LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 129
7.2.2 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 130
7.2.2.1 High reliability and low cost of ownership to drive market 130
TABLE 75 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 130
TABLE 76 VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 130
7.2.3 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 131
7.2.3.1 High current applications to increase demand 131
TABLE 77 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 131
TABLE 78 GEL TUBULAR LEAD-ACID BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 131
7.3 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 132
TABLE 79 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 132
TABLE 80 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 132
7.3.1 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 133
7.3.1.1 Good chargeability and longer life cycle to drive demand 133
TABLE 81 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 133
TABLE 82 SINTER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 133
7.3.2 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 134
7.3.2.1 Lower energy density capacity and short lifetime to impact demand 134
TABLE 83 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 134
TABLE 84 POCKET PLATE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 134
7.3.3 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 135
7.3.3.1 Reduction in shortcomings of second-generation nickel-cadmium battery technology to drive demand 135
TABLE 85 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 135
TABLE 86 FIBER/PNE NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 135
7.4 LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 136
TABLE 87 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 136
TABLE 88 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 136
7.4.1 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERIES 137
7.4.1.1 Good chargeability and longer life cycle to drive demand 137
TABLE 89 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 137
TABLE 90 LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 137
7.4.2 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERIES 138
7.4.2.1 Fast charging capability to drive demand 138
TABLE 91 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 138
TABLE 92 LITHIUM TITANATE OXIDE BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 138
7.4.3 OTHERS 139
TABLE 93 OTHER LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 139
TABLE 94 OTHER LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 139
8 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD 140
8.1 INTRODUCTION 141
8.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 141
FIGURE 36 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 95 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 142
TABLE 96 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 142
TABLE 97 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 98 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ENGINE/HEAD, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 143
8.2 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES 143
8.2.1 DEVELOPMENT OF FREIGHT TRAINS AND RAIL NETWORKS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES TO DRIVE MARKET 143
TABLE 99 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 143
TABLE 100 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 144
TABLE 101 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 102 DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 144
8.3 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS 145
8.3.1 EXPANSION OF INTERCITY RAIL NETWORKS TO DRIVE MARKET 145
TABLE 103 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 145
TABLE 104 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 145
TABLE 105 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 106 DIESEL MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 146
8.4 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES 146
8.4.1 LOW MAINTENANCE COST AND HIGHER OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY TO DRIVE MARKET 146
TABLE 107 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 147
TABLE 108 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 147
TABLE 109 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 110 ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 148
8.5 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS 148
8.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN LIGHTING SOLUTIONS, SAFETY DOORS, AND HVACS TO DRIVE MARKET 148
TABLE 111 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 149
TABLE 112 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNIT: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 149
TABLE 113 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 114 ELECTRIC MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 150
9 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION 151
9.1 INTRODUCTION 152
9.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 152
FIGURE 37 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 115 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 153
TABLE 116 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 153
TABLE 117 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 118 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY RAILWAY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 153
9.2 METROS 154
9.2.1 EXPANSION OF URBAN RAIL NETWORK TO DRIVE DEMAND 154
TABLE 119 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 154
TABLE 120 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 154
TABLE 121 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 122 METROS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 155
9.3 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS 155
9.3.1 INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND NEED FOR CHEAPER AND FASTER TRANSPORTATION MODES TO DRIVE DEMAND 155
TABLE 123 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 156
TABLE 124 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 156
TABLE 125 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 126 HIGH-SPEED TRAINS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 156
9.4 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS 157
9.4.1 RAPID URBANIZATION AND AESTHETIC VALUE TO DRIVE DEMAND 157
TABLE 127 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 157
TABLE 128 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 158
TABLE 129 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 130 LIGHT RAILS/TRAMS/MONORAILS: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 158
9.5 PASSENGER COACHES 159
9.5.1 RAIL EXPANSION PROJECTS AND INCREASING NUMBER OF PASSENGERS TO DRIVE DEMAND 159
TABLE 131 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 159
TABLE 132 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 159
TABLE 133 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 134 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 160
10 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE 161
10.1 INTRODUCTION 162
10.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 162
FIGURE 38 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 135 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 163
TABLE 136 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 163
TABLE 137 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 138 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ADVANCED TRAIN TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 164
10.2 HYBRID TRAINS 164
10.2.1 REDUCTION IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND REDUCED LIFECYCLE COST TO DRIVE DEMAND 164
10.2.2 OPERATIONAL DATA 165
TABLE 139 HYBRID TRAINS WITH PROPULSION TYPE 165
TABLE 140 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 165
TABLE 141 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 165
TABLE 142 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 143 HYBRID TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 166
10.3 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAINS 166
10.3.1 EXPANSION OF RAIL NETWORK AND HIGHER COST OF ELECTRIFICATION TO DRIVE DEMAND 166
TABLE 144 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 167
TABLE 145 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 167
TABLE 146 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 147 FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 168
10.4 AUTONOMOUS TRAINS 168
10.4.1 CONTINUOUS DEVELOPMENTS, LOW COST OF OPERATION, AND LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE DEMAND 168
11.1 INTRODUCTION 170
11.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 170
FIGURE 39 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 148 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 171
TABLE 149 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 171
TABLE 150 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 151 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 172
11.2 ASIA PACIFIC 173
11.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT 173
FIGURE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 174
TABLE 152 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 174
TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 175
TABLE 154 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 175
11.2.2 CHINA 176
11.2.2.1 Rail expansion projects to drive market 176
TABLE 156 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 176
TABLE 157 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 176
TABLE 158 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 159 CHINA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 177
11.2.3 INDIA 177
11.2.3.1 Electrification of rail routes to drive market 177
TABLE 160 LIST OF APPROVED UPCOMING HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY PROJECTS IN INDIA 178
TABLE 161 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 178
TABLE 162 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 178
TABLE 163 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 164 INDIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 179
11.2.4 JAPAN 179
11.2.4.1 Development of high-speed EMUs to drive market 179
TABLE 165 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 179
TABLE 166 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 180
TABLE 167 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 168 JAPAN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 180
11.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 181
11.2.5.1 Strong urban rail network and development of high-speed rail service to drive market 181
TABLE 169 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 181
TABLE 170 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 181
TABLE 171 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 172 SOUTH KOREA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 182
11.3 EUROPE 183
11.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT 183
FIGURE 41 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 184
TABLE 173 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 184
TABLE 174 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 185
TABLE 175 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 176 EUROPE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 186
11.3.2 GERMANY 186
11.3.2.1 Replacement of diesel locomotives with battery-operated trains to drive market 186
TABLE 177 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 187
TABLE 178 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 187
TABLE 179 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 180 GERMANY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 187
11.3.3 FRANCE 188
11.3.3.1 Stringent emission norms for locomotives to boost demand for train batteries 188
TABLE 181 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 188
TABLE 182 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 189
TABLE 183 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 184 FRANCE: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 189
11.3.4 ITALY 190
11.3.4.1 Increasing demand for batteries for EMUs and light rails to drive market 190
TABLE 185 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 190
TABLE 186 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 190
TABLE 187 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 188 ITALY: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 191
11.3.5 UK 191
11.3.5.1 Urban rail developments to drive market 191
TABLE 189 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 191
TABLE 190 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 192
TABLE 191 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 192 UK: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 192
11.3.6 SPAIN 193
11.3.6.1 Investment in high-speed rail networks to drive market 193
TABLE 193 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 193
TABLE 194 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 193
TABLE 195 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 196 SPAIN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 194
11.3.7 SWITZERLAND 194
11.3.7.1 Growing development of passenger trains to drive demand for batteries 194
TABLE 197 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 195
TABLE 198 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 195
TABLE 199 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 200 SWITZERLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 195
11.3.8 POLAND 196
11.3.8.1 Development of intercity trains to drive demand for batteries 196
TABLE 201 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 196
TABLE 202 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 196
TABLE 203 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 204 POLAND: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 197
11.3.9 SWEDEN 197
11.3.9.1 Rising demand for regional trains to drive market 197
TABLE 205 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 198
TABLE 206 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 198
TABLE 207 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 208 SWEDEN: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 198
11.4 NORTH AMERICA 199
11.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT 199
FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SNAPSHOT 200
TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 200
TABLE 210 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 201
TABLE 211 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 212 NORTH AMERICA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 201
11.4.2 US 201
11.4.2.1 Rising diesel prices to drive market 201
TABLE 213 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 202
TABLE 214 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 202
TABLE 215 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 216 US: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 202
11.4.3 CANADA 203
11.4.3.1 Development of commuter trains like metros and passenger rails to drive demand for batteries 203
TABLE 217 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 203
TABLE 218 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 203
TABLE 219 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 220 CANADA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 204
11.4.4 MEXICO 204
11.4.4.1 Growing development of catenary-free rail tracks to drive market 204
TABLE 221 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 205
TABLE 222 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 205
TABLE 223 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 224 MEXICO: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 205
11.5 REST OF THE WORLD 206
11.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT 206
FIGURE 43 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 225 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 207
TABLE 226 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 207
TABLE 227 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 228 REST OF THE WORLD: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 208
11.5.2 BRAZIL 208
11.5.2.1 Growing demand for auxiliary function batteries to drive market 208
TABLE 229 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 208
TABLE 230 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 209
TABLE 231 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 232 BRAZIL: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 209
11.5.3 RUSSIA 210
11.5.3.1 Increasing demand for wide temperature-range rail batteries to drive market 210
TABLE 233 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 210
TABLE 234 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 211
TABLE 235 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 236 RUSSIA: TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 211
12 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK 212
12.1 INTRODUCTION 213
12.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 213
FIGURE 44 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 237 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 214
TABLE 238 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 214
TABLE 239 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 240 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 215
12.2 LOCOMOTIVES 215
12.2.1 IMPROVED LIFE CYCLE OF LOCOMOTIVES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR TRAIN BATTERIES 215
TABLE 241 LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 216
TABLE 242 LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 216
TABLE 243 LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 244 LOCOMOTIVES: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 216
12.3 MULTIPLE UNITS 217
12.3.1 ADVANCED FEATURES IN URBAN TRANSIT SYSTEMS TO INCREASE TRAIN BATTERY ADOPTION IN MULTIPLE UNITS 217
TABLE 245 MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 246 MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 217
TABLE 247 MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 248 MULTIPLE UNITS: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 218
12.4 PASSENGER COACHES 218
12.4.1 REFURBISHMENT PROJECTS TO EXTEND OPERATIONAL LIFE OF PASSENGER COACHES TO BOOST DEMAND 218
TABLE 249 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 219
TABLE 250 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 219
TABLE 251 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 252 PASSENGER COACHES: TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 219
13 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 221
13.1 INTRODUCTION 222
13.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 222
FIGURE 45 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 253 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 223
TABLE 254 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 223
TABLE 255 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 256 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 223
13.2 LEAD-ACID BATTERIES 224
13.2.1 FREQUENT REPLACEMENT RATE AND LOW CYCLE LIFE TO DRIVE DEMAND 224
TABLE 257 LEAD-ACID BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 258 LEAD-ACID BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 224
TABLE 259 LEAD-ACID BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 260 LEAD-ACID BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 225
13.3 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES 225
13.3.1 LONGER LIFE AND EASY MAINTENANCE TO BOOST MARKET SHARE 225
TABLE 261 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 225
TABLE 262 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 226
TABLE 263 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 264 NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 226
14 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION 227
14.1 INTRODUCTION 228
14.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 228
FIGURE 46 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 265 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 228
TABLE 266 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 229
TABLE 267 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 268 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 229
14.2 STARTER BATTERIES 229
14.2.1 REQUIREMENT FOR REPLACEMENT BATTERIES IN DMUS AND DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES TO DRIVE DEMAND 229
TABLE 269 STARTER BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 230
TABLE 270 STARTER BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 230
TABLE 271 STARTER BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 272 STARTER BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 230
14.3 AUXILIARY BATTERIES 231
14.3.1 GROWING POWER REQUIREMENT FOR ONBOARD ELECTRIC SYSTEMS TO RAISE DEMAND 231
TABLE 273 AUXILIARY BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 231
TABLE 274 AUXILIARY BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 231
TABLE 275 AUXILIARY BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 276 AUXILIARY BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 232
15 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION 233
15.1 INTRODUCTION 234
15.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 234
FIGURE 47 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2030 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 277 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (UNITS) 235
TABLE 278 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (UNITS) 235
TABLE 279 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 280 TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 235
15.2 ASIA PACIFIC 236
15.2.1 HIGH NUMBER OF ROLLING STOCKS TO DRIVE REPLACEMENT DEMAND 236
15.3 EUROPE 236
15.3.1 EXPANSION OF INTERCITY RAIL NETWORKS TO DRIVE DEMAND 236
15.4 NORTH AMERICA 236
15.4.1 GROWING DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE RETROFITTING AND REFURBISHMENT TO DRIVE DEMAND 236
16 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 237
16.1 OVERVIEW 237
16.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 237
TABLE 281 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 237
16.3 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 238
FIGURE 48 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 238
16.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS 239
FIGURE 49 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP 5 MARKET PLAYERS, 2020–2022 239
16.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 240
16.5.1 STARS 240
16.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 240
16.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 240
16.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 241
FIGURE 50 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: TRAIN BATTERY MANUFACTURERS, 2022 241
16.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 242
TABLE 282 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2022 242
TABLE 283 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2022 243
TABLE 284 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2022 244
16.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX – BATTERY MANUFACTURERS FOR FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAINS 245
16.6.1 STARS 245
16.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 245
16.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 245
16.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 245
FIGURE 51 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: BATTERY MANUFACTURERS FOR FULLY BATTERY-OPERATED TRAINS, 2022 246
16.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 247
TABLE 285 COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2022 247
TABLE 286 COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2022 247
TABLE 287 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2022 248
16.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 248
16.7.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 248
TABLE 288 PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018–2023 248
16.7.2 DEALS 250
TABLE 289 DEALS, 2018–2023 250
16.7.3 OTHERS 256
TABLE 290 OTHERS, 2018–2023 256
16.8 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2018–2022 258
TABLE 291 COMPANIES ADOPTED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPANSIONS AS KEY GROWTH STRATEGIES, 2018–2022 258
16.9 MAJOR BATTERY SUPPLIERS – CURRENT PRODUCT OFFERINGS AND FUTURE PRODUCT PLANS 260
TABLE 292 CURRENT VS. FUTURE PRODUCT PLANS 260
17 COMPANY PROFILES 261
17.1 KEY PLAYERS 261
(Business Overview, Products/Services/Solutions Offered, MnM View, Key Strengths and Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, Weaknesses and Competitive Threats, Recent Developments)*
17.1.1 ENERSYS 261
TABLE 293 ENERSYS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261
FIGURE 52 ENERSYS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 262
TABLE 294 ENERSYS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 264
TABLE 295 ENERSYS: DEALS 264
17.1.2 SAFT 268
TABLE 296 SAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 268
TABLE 297 SAFT: DEALS 269
TABLE 298 SAFT: OTHERS 272
17.1.3 GS YUASA INTERNATIONAL LTD. 274
TABLE 299 GS YUASA INTERNATIONAL LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 274
FIGURE 53 GS YUASA INTERNATIONAL LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 275
TABLE 300 GS YUASA INTERNATIONAL LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 276
TABLE 301 GS YUASA INTERNATIONAL LTD.: OTHERS 277
17.1.4 EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD. 279
TABLE 302 EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 279
FIGURE 54 EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 280
TABLE 303 EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD.: DEALS 281
TABLE 304 EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD.: OTHERS 281
17.1.5 AMARA RAJA BATTERIES LIMITED 283
TABLE 305 AMARA RAJA BATTERIES LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 283
FIGURE 55 AMARA RAJA BATTERIES LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 284
TABLE 306 AMARA RAJA BATTERIES LIMITED: DEALS 285
TABLE 307 AMARA RAJA BATTERIES LIMITED: OTHERS 285
17.1.6 HOPPECKE BATTERIEN GMBH & CO. KG 287
TABLE 308 HOPPECKE BATTERIEN GMBH & CO. KG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 287
TABLE 309 HOPPECKE BATTERIEN GMBH & CO. KG: DEALS 289
TABLE 310 HOPPECKE BATTERIEN GMBH & CO. KG: OTHERS 290
17.1.7 SEC BATTERY 291
TABLE 311 SEC BATTERY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 291
17.1.8 FIRST NATIONAL BATTERY 292
TABLE 312 FIRST NATIONAL BATTERY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 292
17.1.9 POWER & INDUSTRIAL BATTERY SYSTEMS GMBH 293
TABLE 313 POWER & INDUSTRIAL BATTERY SYSTEMS GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 293
17.1.10 EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES 294
TABLE 314 EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 294
17.1.11 TOSHIBA CORPORATION 296
TABLE 315 TOSHIBA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 296
FIGURE 56 TOSHIBA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 297
TABLE 316 TOSHIBA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 298
TABLE 317 TOSHIBA CORPORATION: DEALS 299
TABLE 318 TOSHIBA CORPORATION: OTHERS 299
*Business Overview, Products/Services/Solutions Offered, MnM View, Key Strengths and Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, Weaknesses and Competitive Threats, Recent Developments might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
17.2 OTHER PLAYERS 300
17.2.1 EAST PENN MANUFACTURING COMPANY 300
TABLE 319 EAST PENN MANUFACTURING COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 300
17.2.2 MICROTEX ENERGY PRIVATE LIMITED 301
TABLE 320 MICROTEX ENERGY PRIVATE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 301
17.2.3 AEG POWER SOLUTIONS 302
TABLE 321 AEG POWER SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 302
17.2.4 FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 303
TABLE 322 FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 303
17.2.5 HUNAN FENGRI POWER & ELECTRIC CO., LTD. 304
TABLE 323 HUNAN FENGRI POWER & ELECTRIC CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 304
17.2.6 SHUANGDENG GROUP CO., LTD. 305
TABLE 324 SHUANGDENG GROUP CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 305
17.2.7 COSLIGHT INDIA 305
TABLE 325 COSLIGHT INDIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 305
17.2.8 SHIELD BATTERIES LIMITED 306
TABLE 326 SHIELD BATTERIES LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 306
17.2.9 AKASOL AG 307
TABLE 327 AKASOL AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 307
17.2.10 DMS TECHNOLOGIES 308
TABLE 328 DMS TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 308
17.2.11 NATIONAL RAILWAY SUPPLY 309
TABLE 329 NATIONAL RAILWAY SUPPLY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 309
17.2.12 LECLANCHÉ SA 310
TABLE 330 LECLANCHÉ SA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 310
17.2.13 ECOBAT 311
TABLE 331 ECOBAT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 311
17.2.14 HBL BATTERIES 312
TABLE 332 HBL BATTERIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 312
17.2.15 STAR BATTERY LTD. 313
TABLE 333 STAR BATTERY LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 313
17.2.16 HITACHI, LTD. 314
TABLE 334 HITACHI, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 314
18 RECOMMENDATIONS FROM MARKETSANDMARKETS 315
18.1 ASIA PACIFIC: POTENTIAL MARKET FOR TRAIN BATTERY MANUFACTURERS TO FOCUS ON 315
18.2 COST-EFFECTIVE BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES WITH HIGH ENERGY DENSITY: NEED OF FUTURE 316
18.3 CONCLUSION 316
19 APPENDIX 317
19.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 317
19.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 318
19.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 322
19.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 324
19.4.1 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND ROLLING STOCK 324
19.4.1.1 Engine Starters 324
19.4.1.2 Auxiliary Functions 324
19.4.2 TRAIN BATTERY MARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK AND BY BATTERY TYPE 324
19.4.2.1 Lead-acid 324
19.4.2.2 Nickel-Cadmium 324
19.4.2.3 Lithium-ion 324
19.4.3 US TRAIN BATTERY AFTERMARKET, BY ROLLING STOCK 324
19.4.3.1 Locomotives 324
19.4.3.2 Multiple Units 324
19.4.3.3 Passenger Coaches 324
19.5 RELATED REPORTS 325
19.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 326
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