1 INTRODUCTION 87
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 87
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 87
1.2.1 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 88
1.2.2 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY TYPE 88
1.2.2.1 Plastic additives market definition and inclusions, by type 88
1.2.2.2 Water treatment chemicals market definition and inclusions, by type 89
1.2.2.3 Lubricating oil additives market definition and inclusions, by type 90
1.2.3 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY APPLICATION 91
1.2.3.1 Plastic additives market definition and inclusions, by application 91
1.2.3.2 Water treatment chemicals market definition and inclusions, by application 91
1.2.3.3 Lubricating oil additives market definition and inclusions, by application 92
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 92
1.3.1 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET SEGMENTATION 92
1.3.1.1 Plastic additives 92
1.3.1.2 Water treatment chemicals 93
1.3.1.3 Lubricating oil additives 93
1.3.2 REGIONS COVERED 93
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 94
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 94
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 94
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 94
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 95
1.7.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 95
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 96
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 96
FIGURE 1 RESEARCH DESIGN: SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET 96
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 97
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 97
2.1.2.1 Primary interviews – Demand and supply side 97
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 98
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 99
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 99
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 99
FIGURE 2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 – (SUPPLY SIDE): REVENUE OF PRODUCTS 100
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 – BOTTOM UP (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF ALL PRODUCTS 100
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 – BOTTOM UP (DEMAND SIDE): PRODUCTS SOLD AND THEIR AVERAGE SELLING PRICE 101
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 101
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 – TOP-DOWN 102
2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 102
FIGURE 6 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 103
2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECAST 103
2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE 104
FIGURE 7 MARKET CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM SUPPLY SIDE 104
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE 104
FIGURE 8 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPP0RTUNITIES 104
2.5 RECESSION IMPACT 105
2.6 FACTOR ANALYSIS 105
2.7 ASSUMPTIONS 106
2.8 LIMITATIONS 106
2.9 RISK ASSESSMENT 106
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 107
FIGURE 9 PLASTICIZERS TO BE LARGEST TYPE OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES SEGMENT IN 2022 108
FIGURE 10 VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVERS TO BE LARGEST TYPE OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES IN 2022 109
FIGURE 11 COAGULANTS & FLOCCULANTS SEGMENT TO LEAD WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET IN 2022 110
FIGURE 12 PACKAGING APPLICATION TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 110
FIGURE 13 AUTOMOTIVE TO BE LARGEST APPLICATION OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 111
FIGURE 14 INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT TO DOMINATE WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 111
FIGURE 15 ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET IN 2022 112
FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET IN 2022 113
FIGURE 17 NORTH AMERICA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS IN 2022 114
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 115
4.1 SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET 115
4.1.1 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET 115
FIGURE 18 GROWING PACKAGING APPLICATION TO DRIVE PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 115
4.1.2 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET 115
FIGURE 19 GROWING INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION TO DRIVE WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 115
4.1.3 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET 116
FIGURE 20 GROWING AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATION TO DRIVE LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 116
4.2 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION 116
4.2.1 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET 116
FIGURE 21 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR PLASTIC ADDITIVES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 116
4.2.2 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET 117
FIGURE 22 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 117
4.2.3 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET 117
FIGURE 23 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 117
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY, 2022 118
4.3.1 ASIA PACIFIC PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY, 2022 118
FIGURE 24 CHINA AND PACKAGING ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 118
4.3.2 ASIA PACIFIC WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY, 2022 118
FIGURE 25 CHINA AND INDUSTRIAL ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 118
4.3.3 ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY, 2022 119
FIGURE 26 CHINA AND AUTOMOTIVE ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 119
4.4 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE VS. REGION 119
4.4.1 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE VS. REGION 119
FIGURE 27 PLASTICIZERS TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET ACROSS REGIONS 119
4.4.2 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION VS. REGION 120
FIGURE 28 INDUSTRIAL TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET ACROSS REGIONS 120
4.4.3 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE VS. REGION 120
FIGURE 29 VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVER TO BE DOMINANT SEGMENT OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET ACROSS REGIONS 120
4.5 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS 121
4.5.1 PLASTIC ADDITIVES 121
FIGURE 30 CHINA TO BE FASTEST-GROWING PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 121
4.5.2 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS 122
FIGURE 31 INDIA TO BE SECOND FASTEST-GROWING WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 122
4.5.3 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES 123
FIGURE 32 INDIA TO BE FASTEST-GROWING LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 123
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 124
5.1 INTRODUCTION 124
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 124
FIGURE 33 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET 124
5.2.1 DRIVERS 125
5.2.1.1 Increasing demand from end-use industries 125
5.2.1.2 Innovation and technological advancements 125
5.2.1.3 Expanding global markets and emerging economies 126
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 126
5.2.2.1 Government and environmental regulations 126
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 127
5.2.3.1 Green & sustainable specialty chemicals 127
5.2.3.2 Growing demand for specialty chemicals in personal care and cosmetics industry 127
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 127
5.2.4.1 Volatile raw material prices and supply chain risks 127
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 128
FIGURE 34 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 128
5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 128
5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 129
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 129
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 129
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 130
TABLE 1 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 130
5.4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 130
5.4.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 131
TABLE 2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST, BY MAJOR ECONOMY, 2021–2028 (USD BILLION) 131
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 132
6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 132
FIGURE 35 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 132
6.1.1 RAW MATERIALS 132
6.1.2 MANUFACTURING OF SPECIALTY CHEMICALS 132
6.1.3 DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS 133
6.1.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES 133
6.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS 133
6.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR PLASTIC ADDITIVES 133
FIGURE 36 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES 133
TABLE 3 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES (%) 134
6.2.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS 134
FIGURE 37 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS 134
TABLE 4 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS (%) 134
6.2.3 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES 135
FIGURE 38 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES 135
TABLE 5 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES (%) 135
6.3 BUYING CRITERIA 136
FIGURE 39 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES 136
TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES 136
FIGURE 40 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS 137
TABLE 7 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS 137
FIGURE 41 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES 138
TABLE 8 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES 138
6.4 PRICING ANALYSIS 139
6.4.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYER 139
6.4.1.1 Plastic additives 139
FIGURE 42 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYER 139
TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYERS (USD/KG) 139
6.4.1.2 Water treatment chemicals 140
FIGURE 43 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYER 140
TABLE 10 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYER (USD/KG) 140
6.4.1.3 Lubricating oil additives 141
FIGURE 44 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYER 141
TABLE 11 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS, BY KEY PLAYER (USD/KG) 141
6.4.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 141
6.4.2.1 Plastic additives 142
FIGURE 45 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES, BY REGION (USD/KG) 142
TABLE 12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PLASTIC ADDITIVES, BY REGION (USD/KG) 142
6.4.2.2 Water treatment chemicals 142
FIGURE 46 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS, BY REGION (USD/KG) 142
TABLE 13 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS, BY REGION (USD/KG) 143
6.4.2.3 Lubricating oil additives 143
FIGURE 47 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES, BY REGION (USD/KG) 143
TABLE 14 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES, BY REGION (USD/KG) 143
6.5 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 144
6.5.1 REVENUE SHIFTS AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS IN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET 144
FIGURE 48 REVENUE SHIFT FOR SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET 144
6.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 144
TABLE 15 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET: ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM 144
FIGURE 49 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 146
6.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 146
6.7.1 ADVANCED MATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 146
6.8 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 147
6.8.1 CASE STUDY ON LANXESS AG 147
6.9 TRADE DATA STATISTICS 147
6.9.1 IMPORT SCENARIO OF SPECIALTY CHEMICALS 147
FIGURE 50 IMPORT OF SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, BY KEY COUNTRY (2017– 2022) 147
TABLE 16 IMPORT OF SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
6.9.2 EXPORT SCENARIO OF SPECIALTY CHEMICALS 148
FIGURE 51 EXPORT OF SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, BY KEY COUNTRY (2017–2022) 148
TABLE 17 EXPORT OF SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
6.10 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 149
6.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 149
6.10.2 REGULATIONS FOR SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, BY COUNTRY/REGION 150
6.11 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023–2024 151
TABLE 18 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 151
6.12 PATENT ANALYSIS 152
6.12.1 APPROACH 152
6.12.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 152
TABLE 19 PATENT STATUS: PATENT APPLICATIONS, LIMITED PATENTS, AND GRANTED PATENTS 152
FIGURE 52 PATENTS REGISTERED IN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, 2012–2022 153
FIGURE 53 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS, 2012–2022 153
FIGURE 54 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED IN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET 154
6.12.3 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 154
FIGURE 55 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED IN JURISDICTION OF CHINA 154
6.12.4 TOP APPLICANTS 155
FIGURE 56 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY REGISTERED MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PATENTS BETWEEN 2012 AND 2022 155
TABLE 20 PATENTS BY 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY 155
TABLE 21 PATENTS BY NITTO DENKO CORPORATION 156
TABLE 22 PATENTS BY LG CHEMICAL LTD. 156
TABLE 23 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS IN US, 2012–2022 157
7 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE 158
7.1 INTRODUCTION 159
7.1.1 ADHESIVES 159
FIGURE 57 WATER-BASED TYPE TO DOMINATE ADHESIVES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 160
TABLE 24 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 25 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 26 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 161
TABLE 27 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 161
7.1.2 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS 161
FIGURE 58 CORROSION INHIBITORS TO BE FASTEST-GROWING WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 162
TABLE 28 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 29 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 30 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 163
TABLE 31 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 164
7.1.3 ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS 164
FIGURE 59 SILICON WAFERS TO BE LARGEST TYPE OF ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 165
TABLE 32 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 33 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 166
7.1.4 RUBBER ADDITIVES 166
FIGURE 60 ANTIDEGRADANTS TYPE TO DOMINATE RUBBER ADDITIVES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 166
TABLE 34 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 35 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 36 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 167
TABLE 37 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 168
7.1.5 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES 168
FIGURE 61 VISCOSITY INDEX IMPROVERS TO DOMINATE LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 168
TABLE 38 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 39 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 40 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 170
TABLE 41 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 170
7.1.6 COSMETIC INGREDIENTS 170
FIGURE 62 EMOLLIENTS TO LEAD COSMETIC INGREDIENTS SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 171
TABLE 42 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 43 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 44 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 172
TABLE 45 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 173
7.1.7 ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS 173
FIGURE 63 ALUMINA CERAMICS TO BE LARGEST TYPE OF ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 173
TABLE 46 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 47 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 48 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 175
TABLE 49 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 175
7.1.8 PLASTIC ADDITIVES 175
FIGURE 64 PLASTICIZERS TO LEAD PLASTIC ADDITIVES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 176
TABLE 50 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 51 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 52 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 178
TABLE 53 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 178
7.1.9 SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS 179
FIGURE 65 DEMULSIFIERS TO LEAD SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 179
TABLE 54 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 55 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 56 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 181
TABLE 57 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 181
7.1.10 TEXTILE CHEMICALS 181
FIGURE 66 COATING & SIZING AGENTS TO LEAD TEXTILE CHEMICALS SEGMENT OF SPECIALTY CHEMICALS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 182
TABLE 58 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 59 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 183
8 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 184
8.1 INTRODUCTION 185
8.1.1 ADHESIVES 185
FIGURE 67 PAPER & PACKAGING APPLICATION TO LEAD ADHESIVES SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 185
TABLE 60 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 61 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 62 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 187
TABLE 63 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 187
8.1.2 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS 187
FIGURE 68 INDUSTRIAL TO BE FASTEST-GROWING APPLICATION OF WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 188
TABLE 64 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 65 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 66 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 189
TABLE 67 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 189
8.1.3 ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS 189
FIGURE 69 SEMICONDUCTOR TO BE LARGEST APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS 189
TABLE 68 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 69 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 190
8.1.4 RUBBER ADDITIVES 190
FIGURE 70 NON-TIRE TO BE FASTEST-GROWING APPLICATION OF RUBBER ADDITIVES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 191
TABLE 70 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 71 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 72 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 192
TABLE 73 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 192
8.1.5 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES 192
FIGURE 71 AUTOMOTIVE TO BE LARGEST CONSUMER OF LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 192
TABLE 74 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 75 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 76 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 193
TABLE 77 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 193
8.1.6 COSMETIC INGREDIENTS 194
FIGURE 72 SKIN CARE APPLICATION TO DOMINATE COSMETIC INGREDIENTS SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 194
TABLE 78 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 79 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 195
8.1.7 ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS 195
FIGURE 73 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS TO BE LARGEST APPLICATION OF ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 195
TABLE 80 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 81 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 82 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 197
TABLE 83 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 197
8.1.8 PLASTIC ADDITIVES 197
FIGURE 74 PACKAGING TO BE LARGEST APPLICATION FOR PLASTIC ADDITIVES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 198
TABLE 84 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 85 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 86 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 199
TABLE 87 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 199
8.1.9 SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS 199
FIGURE 75 PRODUCTION APPLICATION TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR IN SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 200
TABLE 88 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 89 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 90 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 201
TABLE 91 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 202
8.1.10 TEXTILE CHEMICALS 202
FIGURE 76 APPAREL TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 202
TABLE 92 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 93 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 203
9 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION 204
9.1 INTRODUCTION 205
9.2 SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION 205
9.2.1 ADHESIVES 205
TABLE 94 ADHESIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 95 ADHESIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 96 ADHESIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 97 ADHESIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 206
9.2.2 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS 207
TABLE 98 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 99 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 100 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 208
TABLE 101 WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 208
9.2.3 ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS 208
TABLE 102 ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 103 ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 209
9.2.4 RUBBER ADDITIVES 209
TABLE 104 RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 105 RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 106 RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 210
TABLE 107 RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 210
9.2.5 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES 211
TABLE 108 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 109 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 110 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 212
TABLE 111 LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 212
9.2.6 COSMETIC INGREDIENTS 212
TABLE 112 COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 113 COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 114 COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 213
TABLE 115 COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 213
9.2.7 ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS 214
TABLE 116 ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 117 ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 118 ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 215
TABLE 119 ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 215
9.2.8 PLASTIC ADDITIVES 215
TABLE 120 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 121 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 122 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 216
TABLE 123 PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 216
9.2.9 SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS 217
TABLE 124 SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 125 SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 126 SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 218
TABLE 127 SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 218
9.2.10 TEXTILE CHEMICALS 218
TABLE 128 TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 129 TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 219
9.3 ASIA PACIFIC 219
9.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 219
9.3.2 ASIA PACIFIC SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE 220
9.3.2.1 Adhesives 220
TABLE 130 ASIA PACIFIC: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 221
TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 221
9.3.2.2 Electronic chemicals 221
TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 222
9.3.2.3 Rubber additives 222
TABLE 136 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 137 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 223
TABLE 139 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 223
9.3.2.4 Lubricating oil additives 223
TABLE 140 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 141 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 224
TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 224
TABLE 143 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 225
9.3.2.5 Cosmetic ingredients 225
TABLE 144 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 145 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 226
TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 226
9.3.2.6 Plastic additives 227
TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 150 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 228
TABLE 151 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 228
9.3.2.7 Specialty oilfield chemicals 229
TABLE 152 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 153 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 154 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 230
TABLE 155 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 230
9.3.3 ASIA PACIFIC SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 230
9.3.3.1 Adhesives 230
TABLE 156 ASIA PACIFIC: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 230
TABLE 157 ASIA PACIFIC: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 158 ASIA PACIFIC: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 231
TABLE 159 ASIA PACIFIC: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 231
9.3.3.2 Water treatment chemicals 232
TABLE 160 ASIA PACIFIC: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 161 ASIA PACIFIC: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 162 ASIA PACIFIC: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 232
TABLE 163 ASIA PACIFIC: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 233
9.3.3.3 Electronic chemicals 233
TABLE 164 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 165 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 233
9.3.3.4 Rubber additives 234
TABLE 166 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 167 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 234
TABLE 168 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 234
TABLE 169 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 234
9.3.3.5 Lubricating oil additives 235
TABLE 170 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 171 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 172 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 235
TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 235
9.3.3.6 Cosmetic ingredients 236
TABLE 174 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 236
TABLE 175 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 236
9.3.3.7 Advanced ceramic materials 237
TABLE 176 ASIA PACIFIC: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 177 ASIA PACIFIC: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 237
TABLE 178 ASIA PACIFIC: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 238
TABLE 179 ASIA PACIFIC: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 238
9.3.3.8 Plastic additives 238
TABLE 180 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 238
TABLE 181 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 239
TABLE 182 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 239
TABLE 183 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 239
9.3.3.9 Specialty oilfield chemicals 240
TABLE 184 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 240
TABLE 185 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 240
TABLE 186 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 241
TABLE 187 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 241
9.3.3.10 Textile chemicals 241
TABLE 188 ASIA PACIFIC: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 241
TABLE 189 ASIA PACIFIC: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 242
9.3.4.1 Water treatment chemicals 242
TABLE 190 ASIA PACIFIC: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 242
TABLE 191 ASIA PACIFIC: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 242
TABLE 192 ASIA PACIFIC: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 243
TABLE 193 ASIA PACIFIC: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 243
9.3.4.2 Electronic chem
9.3.4.4 Lubricating oil additives 245
TABLE 200 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 245
TABLE 201 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 246
TABLE 202 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 246
TABLE 203 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 246
9.3.4.5 Cosmetic ingredients 247
TABLE 204 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 205 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 206 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 247
TABLE 207 ASIA PACIFIC: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 248
9.3.4.6 Advanced ceramic materials 248
TABLE 208 ASIA PACIFIC: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 248
TABLE 209 ASIA PACIFIC: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 248
TABLE 210 ASIA PACIFIC: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 249
TABLE 211 ASIA PACIFIC: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 249
9.3.4.7 Plastic additives 249
TABLE 212 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 249
TABLE 213 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 250
TABLE 214 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 250
TABLE 215 ASIA PACIFIC: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 250
9.3.4.8 Specialty oilfield chemicals 251
TABLE 216 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 217 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 251
TABLE 218 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 251
TABLE 219 ASIA PACIFIC: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 252
9.3.4.9 Textile chemicals 252
TABLE 220 ASIA PACIFIC: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 252
TABLE 221 ASIA PACIFIC: TEXTILE CHEMICAL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 252
9.3.5 ASIA PACIFIC SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: COUNTRY-WISE MARKET 253
9.3.5.1 China 253
9.3.5.1.1 Heavy investments in manufacturing sector to increase demand 253
TABLE 222 CHINA: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 253
TABLE 223 CHINA: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 254
TABLE 224 CHINA: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 254
TABLE 225 CHINA: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 254
9.3.5.1.2 Electronic chemicals 254
TABLE 226 CHINA: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 227 CHINA: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 255
9.3.5.1.3 Rubber additives 255
TABLE 228 CHINA: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 229 CHINA: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 230 CHINA: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 256
TABLE 231 CHINA: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 256
9.3.5.1.4 Lubricating oil additives 256
TABLE 232 CHINA: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 256
TABLE 233 CHINA: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 257
TABLE 234 CHINA: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 257
TABLE 235 CHINA: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 257
9.3.5.1.5 Cosmetic ingredients 257
TABLE 236 CHINA: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 258
TABLE 237 CHINA: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 258
9.3.5.1.6 Advanced ceramic materials 258
TABLE 238 CHINA: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 259
TABLE 239 CHINA: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 259
TABLE 240 CHINA: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 260
TABLE 241 CHINA: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 260
9.3.5.1.7 Plastic additives 260
TABLE 242 CHINA: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 261
TABLE 243 CHINA: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 261
TABLE 244 CHINA: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 261
TABLE 245 CHINA: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 262
9.3.5.1.8 Specialty oilfield chemicals 262
TABLE 246 CHINA: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 262
TABLE 247 CHINA: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 263
TABLE 248 CHINA: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 263
TABLE 249 CHINA: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 264
9.3.5.1.9 Textile chemicals 264
TABLE 250 CHINA: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 264
TABLE 251 CHINA: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 265
9.3.5.2 India 265
9.3.5.2.1 Favorable government policies to fuel demand 265
TABLE 252 INDIA: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 265
TABLE 253 INDIA: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 266
TABLE 254 INDIA: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 266
TABLE 255 INDIA: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 266
9.3.5.2.2 Rubber additives 267
TABLE 256 INDIA: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 267
TABLE 257 INDIA: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 267
TABLE 258 INDIA: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 267
TABLE 259 INDIA: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 268
9.3.5.2.3 Lubricating oil additives 268
TABLE 260 INDIA: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 268
TABLE 261 INDIA: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 268
TABLE 262 INDIA: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 269
TABLE 263 INDIA: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 269
9.3.5.2.4 Cosmetic ingredients 269
TABLE 264 INDIA: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 270
TABLE 265 INDIA: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 270
9.3.5.2.5 Advanced ceramic materials 270
TABLE 266 INDIA: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 270
TABLE 267 INDIA: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 271
TABLE 268 INDIA: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 271
TABLE 269 INDIA: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 272
9.3.5.2.6 Plastic additives 272
TABLE 270 INDIA: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 272
TABLE 271 INDIA: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 273
TABLE 272 INDIA: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 273
TABLE 273 INDIA: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 273
9.3.5.2.7 Specialty oilfield chemicals 274
TABLE 274 INDIA: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 274
TABLE 275 INDIA: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 274
TABLE 276 INDIA: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 275
TABLE 277 INDIA: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 275
9.3.5.2.8 Textile chemicals 275
TABLE 278 INDIA: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 276
TABLE 279 INDIA: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 276
9.3.5.3 Japan 276
9.3.5.3.1 Growing automotive industry to boost demand 276
9.3.5.3.2 Water treatment chemicals 276
TABLE 280 JAPAN: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 277
TABLE 281 JAPAN: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 277
TABLE 282 JAPAN: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 277
TABLE 283 JAPAN: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 278
9.3.5.3.3 Electronic chemicals 278
TABLE 284 JAPAN: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 278
TABLE 285 JAPAN: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 278
9.3.5.3.4 Rubber additives 279
TABLE 286 JAPAN: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 279
TABLE 287 JAPAN: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 279
TABLE 288 JAPAN: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 279
TABLE 289 JAPAN: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 280
9.3.5.3.5 Lubricating oil additives 280
TABLE 290 JAPAN: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 280
TABLE 291 JAPAN: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 280
TABLE 292 JAPAN: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 281
TABLE 293 JAPAN: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 281
9.3.5.3.6 Cosmetic ingredients 281
TABLE 294 JAPAN: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 281
TABLE 295 JAPAN: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 282
9.3.5.3.7 Advanced ceramic materials 282
TABLE 296 JAPAN: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 282
TABLE 297 JAPAN: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 283
TABLE 298 JAPAN: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 283
TABLE 299 JAPAN: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 284
9.3.5.3.8 Plastic additives 284
TABLE 300 JAPAN: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 284
TABLE 301 JAPAN: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 285
TABLE 302 JAPAN: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 285
TABLE 303 JAPAN: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 285
9.4 EUROPE 286
9.4.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 286
9.4.2 EUROPEAN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE 286
9.4.2.1 Adhesives 286
TABLE 304 EUROPE: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 286
TABLE 305 EUROPE: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 287
TABLE 306 EUROPE: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 287
TABLE 307 EUROPE: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 287
9.4.2.2 Electronic chemicals 288
TABLE 308 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 288
TABLE 309 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 288
9.4.2.3 Rubber additives 288
TABLE 310 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 288
TABLE 311 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 289
TABLE 312 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 289
TABLE 313 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 289
9.4.2.4 Lubricating oil additives 290
TABLE 314 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 290
TABLE 315 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 290
TABLE 316 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 291
TABLE 317 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 291
9.4.2.5 Cosmetic ingredients 291
TABLE 318 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 291
TABLE 319 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 292
TABLE 320 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 292
TABLE 321 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 292
9.4.2.6 Plastic additives 293
TABLE 322 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 293
TABLE 323 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 293
TABLE 324 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 294
TABLE 325 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 294
9.4.2.7 Specialty oilfield chemicals 295
TABLE 326 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 295
TABLE 327 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 295
TABLE 328 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 295
TABLE 329 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 296
9.4.3 EUROPEAN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 296
9.4.3.1 Adhesives 296
TABLE 330 EUROPE: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 296
TABLE 331 EUROPE: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 296
TABLE 332 EUROPE: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 297
TABLE 333 EUROPE: ADHESIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 297
9.4.3.2 Water treatment chemicals 297
TABLE 334 EUROPE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 297
TABLE 335 EUROPE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 298
TABLE 336 EUROPE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 298
TABLE 337 EUROPE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 298
9.4.3.3 Electronic chemicals 299
TABLE 338 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 299
TABLE 339 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 299
9.4.3.4 Rubber additives 299
TABLE 340 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 299
TABLE 341 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 299
TABLE 342 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 300
TABLE 343 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 300
9.4.3.5 Lubricating oil additives 300
TABLE 344 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 300
TABLE 345 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 300
TABLE 346 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 301
TABLE 347 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 301
9.4.3.6 Cosmetic ingredients 301
TABLE 348 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 301
TABLE 349 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 302
9.4.3.7 Advanced ceramic materials 302
TABLE 350 EUROPE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 302
TABLE 351 EUROPE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 302
TABLE 352 EUROPE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 303
TABLE 353 EUROPE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 303
9.4.3.8 Plastic additives 303
TABLE 354 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 303
TABLE 355 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 304
TABLE 356 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 304
TABLE 357 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 304
9.4.3.9 Specialty oilfield chemicals 305
TABLE 358 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 305
TABLE 359 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 305
TABLE 360 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 306
TABLE 361 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 306
9.4.3.10 Textile chemicals 306
TABLE 362 EUROPE: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 306
TABLE 363 EUROPE: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 307
9.4.4 EUROPEAN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 307
9.4.4.1 Water treatment chemicals 307
TABLE 364 EUROPE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 307
TABLE 365 EUROPE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 307
TABLE 366 EUROPE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 308
TABLE 367 EUROPE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 308
9.4.4.2 Electronic chemicals 308
TABLE 368 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 308
TABLE 369 EUROPE: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 309
9.4.4.3 Rubber additives 309
TABLE 370 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 309
TABLE 371 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 309
TABLE 372 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 310
TABLE 373 EUROPE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 310
9.4.4.4 Lubricating oil additives 310
TABLE 374 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 310
TABLE 375 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 311
TABLE 376 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 311
TABLE 377 EUROPE: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 311
9.4.4.5 Cosmetic ingredients 312
TABLE 378 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 312
TABLE 379 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 312
TABLE 380 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 312
TABLE 381 EUROPE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 313
9.4.4.6 Advanced ceramic materials 313
TABLE 382 EUROPE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 313
TABLE 383 EUROPE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 313
TABLE 384 EUROPE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 314
TABLE 385 EUROPE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 314
9.4.4.7 Plastic additives 315
TABLE 386 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 315
TABLE 387 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 315
TABLE 388 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 316
TABLE 389 EUROPE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 316
9.4.4.8 Specialty oilfield chemicals 316
TABLE 390 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 316
TABLE 391 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 317
TABLE 392 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 317
TABLE 393 EUROPE: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 317
9.4.4.9 Textile chemicals 317
TABLE 394 EUROPE: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 317
TABLE 395 EUROPE: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 318
9.4.5 EUROPEAN SPECIALTY CHEMICALS: COUNTRY-WISE MARKET 318
9.4.5.1 Germany 318
9.4.5.1.1 Developed automotive sector to propel market 318
9.4.5.1.2 Water treatment chemicals 318
TABLE 396 GERMANY: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 319
TABLE 397 GERMANY: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 319
TABLE 398 GERMANY: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 319
TABLE 399 GERMANY: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 320
9.4.5.1.3 Electronic chemicals 320
TABLE 400 GERMANY: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 320
TABLE 401 GERMANY: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 321
9.4.5.1.4 Rubber additives 321
TABLE 402 GERMANY: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 321
TABLE 403 GERMANY: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 321
TABLE 404 GERMANY: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 322
TABLE 405 GERMANY: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 322
9.4.5.1.5 Lubricating oil additives 322
TABLE 406 GERMANY: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 322
TABLE 407 GERMANY: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 322
TABLE 408 GERMANY: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 323
TABLE 409 GERMANY: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 323
9.4.5.1.6 Cosmetic ingredients 323
TABLE 410 GERMANY: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 324
TABLE 411 GERMANY: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 324
9.4.5.1.7 Advanced ceramic materials 324
TABLE 412 GERMANY: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 325
TABLE 413 GERMANY: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 325
TABLE 414 GERMANY: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 326
TABLE 415 GERMANY: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 326
9.4.5.1.8 Plastic additives 326
TABLE 416 GERMANY: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 327
TABLE 417 GERMANY: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 327
TABLE 418 GERMANY: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 327
TABLE 419 GERMANY: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 328
9.4.5.1.9 Textile chemicals 328
TABLE 420 GERMANY: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 328
TABLE 421 GERMANY: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 329
9.4.5.2 France 329
9.4.5.2.1 Demand for lightweight and electric vehicles to drive market 329
9.4.5.2.2 Water treatment chemicals 329
TABLE 422 FRANCE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 329
TABLE 423 FRANCE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 330
TABLE 424 FRANCE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 330
TABLE 425 FRANCE: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 330
9.4.5.2.3 Electronic chemicals 330
TABLE 426 FRANCE: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 331
TABLE 427 FRANCE: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 331
9.4.5.2.4 Rubber additives 331
TABLE 428 FRANCE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 331
TABLE 429 FRANCE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 332
TABLE 430 FRANCE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 332
TABLE 431 FRANCE: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 332
9.4.5.2.5 Cosmetic ingredients 332
TABLE 432 FRANCE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 333
TABLE 433 FRANCE: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 333
9.4.5.2.6 Advanced ceramic materials 333
TABLE 434 FRANCE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 334
TABLE 435 FRANCE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 334
TABLE 436 FRANCE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 335
TABLE 437 FRANCE: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 335
9.4.5.2.7 Plastic additives 335
TABLE 438 FRANCE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 336
TABLE 439 FRANCE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 336
TABLE 440 FRANCE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 336
TABLE 441 FRANCE: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 337
9.4.5.2.8 Textile chemicals 337
TABLE 442 FRANCE: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 337
TABLE 443 FRANCE: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 338
9.4.5.3 UK 338
9.4.5.3.1 Rising environmental concerns, high demand from automotive industry, and growing population to propel market 338
9.4.5.3.2 Water treatment chemicals 338
TABLE 444 UK: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 338
TABLE 445 UK: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 339
TABLE 446 UK: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 339
TABLE 447 UK: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 339
9.4.5.3.3 Electronic chemicals 339
TABLE 448 UK: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 340
TABLE 449 UK: ELECTRONIC CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 340
9.4.5.3.4 Rubber additives 340
TABLE 450 UK: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 341
TABLE 451 UK: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 341
TABLE 452 UK: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 341
TABLE 453 UK: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 341
9.4.5.3.5 Lubricating oil additives 342
TABLE 454 UK: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 342
TABLE 455 UK: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 342
TABLE 456 UK: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 343
TABLE 457 UK: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 343
9.4.5.3.6 Cosmetic ingredients 343
TABLE 458 UK: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 343
TABLE 459 UK: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 344
9.4.5.3.7 Advanced ceramic materials 344
TABLE 460 UK: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 344
TABLE 461 UK: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 345
TABLE 462 UK: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 345
TABLE 463 UK: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 346
9.4.5.3.8 Plastic additives 346
TABLE 464 UK: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 346
TABLE 465 UK: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 347
TABLE 466 UK: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 347
TABLE 467 UK: PLASTIC ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 347
9.4.5.3.9 Specialty oilfield chemicals 348
TABLE 468 UK: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 348
TABLE 469 UK: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 348
TABLE 470 UK: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 349
TABLE 471 UK: SPECIALTY OILFIELD CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 349
9.4.5.3.10 Textile chemicals 349
TABLE 472 UK: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 350
TABLE 473 UK: TEXTILE CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 350
9.4.5.4 Italy 350
9.4.5.4.1 Government initiatives for infrastructure development to drive demand 350
9.4.5.4.2 Water treatment chemicals 350
TABLE 474 ITALY: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 351
TABLE 475 ITALY: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 351
TABLE 476 ITALY: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 351
TABLE 477 ITALY: WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 352
9.4.5.4.3 Rubber additives 352
TABLE 478 ITALY: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 352
TABLE 479 ITALY: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 352
TABLE 480 ITALY: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 353
TABLE 481 ITALY: RUBBER ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 353
9.4.5.4.4 Lubricating oil additives 353
TABLE 482 ITALY: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 353
TABLE 483 ITALY: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 353
TABLE 484 ITALY: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 354
TABLE 485 ITALY: LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 354
9.4.5.4.5 Cosmetic ingredients 354
TABLE 486 ITALY: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 354
TABLE 487 ITALY: COSMETIC INGREDIENTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 355
9.4.5.4.6 Advanced ceramic materials 355
TABLE 488 ITALY: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (USD MILLION) 356
TABLE 489 ITALY: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 356
TABLE 490 ITALY: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2021 (KILOTON) 357
TABLE 491 ITALY: ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (KILOTON) 357
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