1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Machine Tending Equipment Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Machine Tending Equipment Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Machine Tending Equipment Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Machine Tending Equipment Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Machine Tending Equipment Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Machine Tending Equipment Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Machine Tending Equipment Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Machine Tending Equipment Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Machine Tending Equipment Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Machine Tending Equipment Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Machine Tending Equipment Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Machine Tending Equipment Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Payload≤10 Kg
4.1.3 Payload 11-20 Kg
4.1.4 Payload 21-30 Kg
4.1.5 Payload 31-40 Kg
4.1.6 Payload 41-50 Kg
4.1.7 Payload 51-70 Kg
4.1.8 Payload 71-100 Kg
4.1.9 Payload >100 Kg
4.2 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 General Use
5.1.3 Automotive
5.1.4 Electrical and Electronics
5.2 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Machine Tending Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Machine Tending Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 FANUC
7.1.1 FANUC Company Summary
7.1.2 FANUC Business Overview
7.1.3 FANUC Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 FANUC Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 FANUC Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Yaskawa
7.2.1 Yaskawa Company Summary
7.2.2 Yaskawa Business Overview
7.2.3 Yaskawa Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Yaskawa Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Yaskawa Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 ABB Ltd.
7.3.1 ABB Ltd. Company Summary
7.3.2 ABB Ltd. Business Overview
7.3.3 ABB Ltd. Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 ABB Ltd. Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 ABB Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 KUKA
7.4.1 KUKA Company Summary
7.4.2 KUKA Business Overview
7.4.3 KUKA Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 KUKA Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 KUKA Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Universal Robots
7.5.1 Universal Robots Company Summary
7.5.2 Universal Robots Business Overview
7.5.3 Universal Robots Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Universal Robots Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Universal Robots Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Kawasaki Robotics
7.6.1 Kawasaki Robotics Company Summary
7.6.2 Kawasaki Robotics Business Overview
7.6.3 Kawasaki Robotics Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Kawasaki Robotics Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Kawasaki Robotics Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 DENSO Robotics
7.7.1 DENSO Robotics Company Summary
7.7.2 DENSO Robotics Business Overview
7.7.3 DENSO Robotics Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 DENSO Robotics Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 DENSO Robotics Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Comau
7.8.1 Comau Company Summary
7.8.2 Comau Business Overview
7.8.3 Comau Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Comau Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Comau Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Stäubli
7.9.1 Stäubli Company Summary
7.9.2 Stäubli Business Overview
7.9.3 Stäubli Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Stäubli Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Stäubli Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Nachi
7.10.1 Nachi Company Summary
7.10.2 Nachi Business Overview
7.10.3 Nachi Machine Tending Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Nachi Machine Tending Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Nachi Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Machine Tending Equipment Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Machine Tending Equipment Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Machine Tending Equipment Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Machine Tending Equipment Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Machine Tending Equipment Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Machine Tending Equipment Industry Value Chain
10.2 Machine Tending Equipment Upstream Market
10.3 Machine Tending Equipment Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Machine Tending Equipment Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Machine Tending Equipment in Global Market
Table 2. Top Machine Tending Equipment Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Machine Tending Equipment Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Machine Tending Equipment Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Machine Tending Equipment Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Machine Tending Equipment Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Machine Tending Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. FANUC Company Summary
Table 47. FANUC Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 48. FANUC Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. FANUC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Yaskawa Company Summary
Table 51. Yaskawa Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 52. Yaskawa Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Yaskawa Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. ABB Ltd. Company Summary
Table 55. ABB Ltd. Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 56. ABB Ltd. Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. ABB Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. KUKA Company Summary
Table 59. KUKA Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 60. KUKA Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. KUKA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Universal Robots Company Summary
Table 63. Universal Robots Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 64. Universal Robots Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Universal Robots Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Kawasaki Robotics Company Summary
Table 67. Kawasaki Robotics Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 68. Kawasaki Robotics Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Kawasaki Robotics Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. DENSO Robotics Company Summary
Table 71. DENSO Robotics Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 72. DENSO Robotics Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. DENSO Robotics Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Comau Company Summary
Table 75. Comau Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 76. Comau Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Comau Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Stäubli Company Summary
Table 79. Stäubli Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 80. Stäubli Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Stäubli Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Nachi Company Summary
Table 83. Nachi Machine Tending Equipment Product Offerings
Table 84. Nachi Machine Tending Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Nachi Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Machine Tending Equipment Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 87. Global Machine Tending Equipment Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 88. Global Machine Tending Equipment Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 89. Global Machine Tending Equipment Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 90. Machine Tending Equipment Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 91. Machine Tending Equipment Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 92. Machine Tending Equipment Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 93. Machine Tending Equipment Raw Materials
Table 94. Machine Tending Equipment Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 95. Typical Machine Tending Equipment Downstream
Table 96. Machine Tending Equipment Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 97. Machine Tending Equipment Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Machine Tending Equipment Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Machine Tending Equipment Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Machine Tending Equipment Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Machine Tending Equipment Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Machine Tending Equipment Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Machine Tending Equipment Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Machine Tending Equipment Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Machine Tending Equipment Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Machine Tending Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Machine Tending Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Machine Tending Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Machine Tending Equipment Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Machine Tending Equipment by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Machine Tending Equipment Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
❖ 免責事項 ❖
http://www.globalresearch.jp/disclaimer