カテゴリー： GlobalInfoResearch, 世界, 部品/材料

金属表面処理剤の世界市場2022：防錆剤、防錆剤、洗浄剤、脱脂剤、その他

◆英語タイトル：Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market 2022 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028
	◆商品コード：GIR22NO19880 ◆発行会社（リサーチ会社）：GlobalInfoResearch ◆発行日：2022年11月（※2025年版があります。お問い合わせください。） ◆ページ数：113 ◆レポート形式：英語 / PDF ◆納品方法：Eメール（注文後2-3日） ◆調査対象地域：グローバル ◆産業分野：化学＆材料

◆販売価格オプション（消費税別）

Single User（1名様閲覧用）	USD3,480 ⇒換算￥528,960	見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム
Multi User（20名様閲覧用）	USD5,220 ⇒換算￥793,440	見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム
Corporate User（同一法人内共有可）	USD6,960 ⇒換算￥1,057,920	見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム

★GlobalInfoResearchに受託調査の見積を依頼する

※販売価格オプションの説明はこちらで、ご利用ガイドはこちらでご確認いただけます。
※お支払金額は「換算金額（日本円）＋消費税＋配送料（Eメール納品は無料）」です。
※Eメールによる納品の場合、通常ご注文当日～2日以内に納品致します。
※レポート納品後、納品日＋5日以内に請求書を発行・送付致します。（請求書発行日より2ヶ月以内の銀行振込条件、カード払いに変更可）
※上記の日本語題名はH&Iグローバルリサーチが翻訳したものです。英語版原本には日本語表記はありません。
※為替レートは適宜修正・更新しております。リアルタイム更新ではありません。

❖ レポートの概要 ❖

金属表面処理剤市場レポートは、世界の市場規模、地域および国レベルの市場規模、セグメント市場の成長性、市場シェア、競争環境、販売分析、国内および世界の市場プレーヤーの影響、バリューチェーンの最適化、最近の動向、機会分析、市場成長の戦略的な分析、製品発売、地域市場の拡大などに関する情報を提供します。
GlobalInfoResearchの最新の調査によると、世界の金属表面処理剤の市場規模は2021年のxxx米ドルから2028年にはxxx米ドルと推定され、xxx％の成長率で成長すると予想されます。

金属表面処理剤市場は種類と用途によって区分されます。2017年～2028年において、量と金額の観点から種類別および用途別セグメントの売上予測データを提供します。この分析は、適格なニッチ市場をターゲットにすることでビジネスを拡大するのに役立ちます。

種類別セグメントは次をカバーします。
・防錆剤、防錆剤、洗浄剤、脱脂剤、その他

用途別セグメントは次のように区分されます。
・産業機器、自動車、電気、その他

世界の金属表面処理剤市場の主要な市場プレーヤーは以下のとおりです。
・BASF、DuPont、JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation、RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd.、Atotech、Henkel、PPG Industries、Platform Specialty Products、NOF Corporation、Nihon Parkerizing、Vanchem Performance Chemicals、Kyoeisha Chemical、AD International、Tantec、Solvay

地域別セグメントは次の地域・国をカバーします。
・北米（米国、カナダ、メキシコ）
・ヨーロッパ（ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、ロシア、イタリア）
・アジア太平洋（日本、中国、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア）
・南アメリカ（ブラジル、アルゼンチン、コロンビア）
・中東およびアフリカ（サウジアラビア、UAE、エジプト、南アフリカ）

本調査レポートの内容は計15章あります。
・第1章では、金属表面処理剤製品の調査範囲、市場の概要、市場の成長要因・阻害要因、および市場動向について説明します。
・第2章では、主要な金属表面処理剤メーカーの企業概要、2019年～2022年までの金属表面処理剤の価格、販売量、売上、市場シェアを掲載しています。
・第3章では、主要な金属表面処理剤メーカーの競争状況、販売量、売上、世界市場シェアが重点的に比較分析されています。
・第4章では、2017年～2028年までの地域別金属表面処理剤の販売量、売上、成長性を示しています。
・第5、6章では、2017年～2028年までの金属表面処理剤の種類別と用途別の市場規模、市場シェアと成長率を掲載しています。
・第7、8、9、10、11章では、2017年～2022年までの世界の主要国での販売量、売上、市場シェア、並びに2023年～2028年までの主要地域での金属表面処理剤市場予測を収録しています。
・第12章では、主要な原材料、主要なサプライヤー、および金属表面処理剤の産業チェーンを掲載しています。
・第13、14、15章では、金属表面処理剤の販売チャネル、販売業者、顧客、調査結果と結論、付録、データソースなどについて説明します。

***** 目次(一部) *****

・市場概要
- 金属表面処理剤の概要
- 種類別分析（2017年vs2021年vs2028年）：防錆剤、防錆剤、洗浄剤、脱脂剤、その他
- 用途別分析（2017年vs2021年vs2028年）：産業機器、自動車、電気、その他
- 世界の金属表面処理剤市場規模・予測
- 世界の金属表面処理剤生産能力分析
- 市場の成長要因・阻害要因・動向
・メーカー情報（企業概要、製品概要、販売量、価格、売上）
- BASF、DuPont、JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation、RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd.、Atotech、Henkel、PPG Industries、Platform Specialty Products、NOF Corporation、Nihon Parkerizing、Vanchem Performance Chemicals、Kyoeisha Chemical、AD International、Tantec、Solvay
・メーカー別市場シェア・市場集中度
・地域別市場分析2017年-2028年
・種類別分析2017年-2028年：防錆剤、防錆剤、洗浄剤、脱脂剤、その他
・用途別分析2017年-2028年：産業機器、自動車、電気、その他
・金属表面処理剤の北米市場
- 種類別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 用途別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模：アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコなど
・金属表面処理剤のヨーロッパ市場
- 種類別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 用途別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模：ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリアなど
・金属表面処理剤のアジア市場
- 種類別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 用途別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模：中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリアなど
・金属表面処理剤の南米市場
- 種類別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 用途別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模：ブラジル、アルゼンチンなど
・金属表面処理剤の中東・アフリカ市場
- 種類別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 用途別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模：サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカなど
・原材料および産業チェーン
・販売チャネル、流通業者・代理店、顧客リスト
・調査の結果・結論

The Metal Surface Treatment Agents market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global Metal Surface Treatment Agents market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during review period. Industrial Equipment accounting for % of the Metal Surface Treatment Agents global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While Rust Proof Agent segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key manufacturers of Metal Surface Treatment Agents include BASF, DuPont, JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation, RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd., and Atotech, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
Metal Surface Treatment Agents market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Rust Proof Agent
Rust Removal Agent
Detergent
Degreasing Agent
Others
Market segment by Application can be divided into
Industrial Equipment
Automotive
Electrical
Others
The key market players for global Metal Surface Treatment Agents market are listed below:
BASF
DuPont
JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd.
Atotech
Henkel
PPG Industries
Platform Specialty Products
NOF Corporation
Nihon Parkerizing
Vanchem Performance Chemicals
Kyoeisha Chemical
AD International
Tantec
Solvay
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Metal Surface Treatment Agents product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Metal Surface Treatment Agents, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Metal Surface Treatment Agents from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Metal Surface Treatment Agents competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Metal Surface Treatment Agents breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Metal Surface Treatment Agents market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Metal Surface Treatment Agents.
Chapter 13, 14, and 15, to describe Metal Surface Treatment Agents sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

❖ レポートの目次 ❖

1 Market Overview
1.1 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Rust Proof Agent
1.2.3 Rust Removal Agent
1.2.4 Detergent
1.2.5 Degreasing Agent
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Industrial Equipment
1.3.3 Automotive
1.3.4 Electrical
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Drivers
1.6.2 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Restraints
1.6.3 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 BASF
2.1.1 BASF Details
2.1.2 BASF Major Business
2.1.3 BASF Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.1.4 BASF Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 DuPont
2.2.1 DuPont Details
2.2.2 DuPont Major Business
2.2.3 DuPont Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.2.4 DuPont Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation
2.3.1 JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation Details
2.3.2 JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation Major Business
2.3.3 JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.3.4 JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd.
2.4.1 RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd. Details
2.4.2 RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd. Major Business
2.4.3 RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd. Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.4.4 RIN KAGAKU KOGYO Co.,Ltd. Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Atotech
2.5.1 Atotech Details
2.5.2 Atotech Major Business
2.5.3 Atotech Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.5.4 Atotech Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Henkel
2.6.1 Henkel Details
2.6.2 Henkel Major Business
2.6.3 Henkel Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.6.4 Henkel Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 PPG Industries
2.7.1 PPG Industries Details
2.7.2 PPG Industries Major Business
2.7.3 PPG Industries Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.7.4 PPG Industries Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8 Platform Specialty Products
2.8.1 Platform Specialty Products Details
2.8.2 Platform Specialty Products Major Business
2.8.3 Platform Specialty Products Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.8.4 Platform Specialty Products Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9 NOF Corporation
2.9.1 NOF Corporation Details
2.9.2 NOF Corporation Major Business
2.9.3 NOF Corporation Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.9.4 NOF Corporation Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.10 Nihon Parkerizing
2.10.1 Nihon Parkerizing Details
2.10.2 Nihon Parkerizing Major Business
2.10.3 Nihon Parkerizing Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.10.4 Nihon Parkerizing Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.11 Vanchem Performance Chemicals
2.11.1 Vanchem Performance Chemicals Details
2.11.2 Vanchem Performance Chemicals Major Business
2.11.3 Vanchem Performance Chemicals Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.11.4 Vanchem Performance Chemicals Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.12 Kyoeisha Chemical
2.12.1 Kyoeisha Chemical Details
2.12.2 Kyoeisha Chemical Major Business
2.12.3 Kyoeisha Chemical Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.12.4 Kyoeisha Chemical Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.13 AD International
2.13.1 AD International Details
2.13.2 AD International Major Business
2.13.3 AD International Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.13.4 AD International Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.14 Tantec
2.14.1 Tantec Details
2.14.2 Tantec Major Business
2.14.3 Tantec Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.14.4 Tantec Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.15 Solvay
2.15.1 Solvay Details
2.15.2 Solvay Major Business
2.15.3 Solvay Metal Surface Treatment Agents Product and Services
2.15.4 Solvay Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Metal Surface Treatment Agents
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Metal Surface Treatment Agents Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Metal Surface Treatment Agents Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Metal Surface Treatment Agents Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Metal Surface Treatment Agents and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Metal Surface Treatment Agents
12.3 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Production Process
12.4 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Typical Distributors
13.3 Metal Surface Treatment Agents Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer

❖ 免責事項 ❖
http://www.globalresearch.jp/disclaimer

★リサーチレポート[ 金属表面処理剤の世界市場2022：防錆剤、防錆剤、洗浄剤、脱脂剤、その他(Global Metal Surface Treatment Agents Market 2022 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028)]についてメールでお問い合わせはこちらでお願いします。

GlobalResearch.jp

金属表面処理剤の世界市場2022：防錆剤、防錆剤、洗浄剤、脱脂剤、その他

グローバル市場調査/マーケットリサーチ会社：レポート販売と委託調査サービス提供 www.GlobalResearch.jp