1 Market Overview
1.1 Paint Pump Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Paint Pump Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Flow Rate Is 8L/Min
1.2.3 Flow Rate Is 18L/Min
1.2.4 Flow Rate Is 45L/Min
1.2.5 Flow Rate Is 60L/Min
1.2.6 Others
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Paint Pump Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Petroleum Industry
1.3.3 Pharmaceutical Industry
1.3.4 Chemical Industry
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Global Paint Pump Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Paint Pump Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Paint Pump Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Paint Pump Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Paint Pump Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Paint Pump Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Paint Pump Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Paint Pump Market Drivers
1.6.2 Paint Pump Market Restraints
1.6.3 Paint Pump Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Lutz Pumpen GmbH
2.1.1 Lutz Pumpen GmbH Details
2.1.2 Lutz Pumpen GmbH Major Business
2.1.3 Lutz Pumpen GmbH Paint Pump Product and Services
2.1.4 Lutz Pumpen GmbH Paint Pump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 SAMES KREMLIN
2.2.1 SAMES KREMLIN Details
2.2.2 SAMES KREMLIN Major Business
2.2.3 SAMES KREMLIN Paint Pump Product and Services
2.2.4 SAMES KREMLIN Paint Pump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 GRACO
2.3.1 GRACO Details
2.3.2 GRACO Major Business
2.3.3 GRACO Paint Pump Product and Services
2.3.4 GRACO Paint Pump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Gema Switzerland
2.4.1 Gema Switzerland Details
2.4.2 Gema Switzerland Major Business
2.4.3 Gema Switzerland Paint Pump Product and Services
2.4.4 Gema Switzerland Paint Pump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Verder Liquids
2.5.1 Verder Liquids Details
2.5.2 Verder Liquids Major Business
2.5.3 Verder Liquids Paint Pump Product and Services
2.5.4 Verder Liquids Paint Pump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Argal Pumps
2.6.1 Argal Pumps Details
2.6.2 Argal Pumps Major Business
2.6.3 Argal Pumps Paint Pump Product and Services
2.6.4 Argal Pumps Paint Pump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH
2.7.1 ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH Details
2.7.2 ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH Major Business
2.7.3 ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH Paint Pump Product and Services
2.7.4 ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH Paint Pump Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Paint Pump Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Paint Pump Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Paint Pump
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Paint Pump Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Paint Pump Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Paint Pump Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Paint Pump Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Paint Pump Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Paint Pump Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Paint Pump Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Paint Pump Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Paint Pump Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Paint Pump Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Paint Pump Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Paint Pump Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Paint Pump Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Paint Pump and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Paint Pump
12.3 Paint Pump Production Process
12.4 Paint Pump Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Paint Pump Typical Distributors
13.3 Paint Pump Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Lutz Pumpen GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Lutz Pumpen GmbH Major Business
Table 5. Lutz Pumpen GmbH Paint Pump Product and Services
Table 6. Lutz Pumpen GmbH Paint Pump Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. SAMES KREMLIN Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. SAMES KREMLIN Major Business
Table 9. SAMES KREMLIN Paint Pump Product and Services
Table 10. SAMES KREMLIN Paint Pump Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. GRACO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. GRACO Major Business
Table 13. GRACO Paint Pump Product and Services
Table 14. GRACO Paint Pump Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Gema Switzerland Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Gema Switzerland Major Business
Table 17. Gema Switzerland Paint Pump Product and Services
Table 18. Gema Switzerland Paint Pump Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Verder Liquids Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Verder Liquids Major Business
Table 21. Verder Liquids Paint Pump Product and Services
Table 22. Verder Liquids Paint Pump Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Argal Pumps Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Argal Pumps Major Business
Table 25. Argal Pumps Paint Pump Product and Services
Table 26. Argal Pumps Paint Pump Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH Major Business
Table 29. ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH Paint Pump Product and Services
Table 30. ALMATEC Maschinenbau GmbH Paint Pump Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Global Paint Pump Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Market Position of Manufacturers in Paint Pump, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 34. Global Paint Pump Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 35. Head Office and Paint Pump Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 36. Paint Pump New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 37. Paint Pump Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 38. Global Paint Pump Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global Paint Pump Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global Paint Pump Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global Paint Pump Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 47. Global Paint Pump Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 48. Global Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 49. Global Paint Pump Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 50. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Global Paint Pump Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Global Paint Pump Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 53. Global Paint Pump Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 54. North America Paint Pump Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 55. North America Paint Pump Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 56. North America Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. North America Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. North America Paint Pump Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. North America Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 61. North America Paint Pump Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 62. Europe Paint Pump Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. Europe Paint Pump Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Europe Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Europe Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Paint Pump Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 69. Europe Paint Pump Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 78. South America Paint Pump Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. South America Paint Pump Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America Paint Pump Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. South America Paint Pump Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. South America Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 85. South America Paint Pump Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 94. Paint Pump Raw Material
Table 95. Key Manufacturers of Paint Pump Raw Materials
Table 96. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 97. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 98. Paint Pump Typical Distributors
Table 99. Paint Pump Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Paint Pump Picture
Figure 2. Global Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Flow Rate Is 8L/Min
Figure 4. Flow Rate Is 18L/Min
Figure 5. Flow Rate Is 45L/Min
Figure 6. Flow Rate Is 60L/Min
Figure 7. Others
Figure 8. Global Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 9. Petroleum Industry
Figure 10. Pharmaceutical Industry
Figure 11. Chemical Industry
Figure 12. Others
Figure 13. Global Paint Pump Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 14. Global Paint Pump Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 15. Global Paint Pump Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Global Paint Pump Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 17. Global Paint Pump Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 18. Global Paint Pump Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 19. Paint Pump Market Drivers
Figure 20. Paint Pump Market Restraints
Figure 21. Paint Pump Market Trends
Figure 22. Global Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 23. Global Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 24. Paint Pump Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 25. Top 3 Paint Pump Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 26. Top 6 Paint Pump Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 27. Global Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 28. Global Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 29. North America Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Europe Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. South America Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 34. Global Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Paint Pump Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 37. Global Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global Paint Pump Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 40. North America Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 42. North America Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 43. North America Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 44. United States Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Canada Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 46. Mexico Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. Europe Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Europe Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 50. Europe Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Germany Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. France Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. United Kingdom Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Russia Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. Italy Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 58. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 60. China Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Japan Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Korea Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. India Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Southeast Asia Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Australia Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. South America Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 68. South America Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 69. South America Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Brazil Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 71. Argentina Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 75. Middle East & Africa Paint Pump Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 76. Turkey Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Egypt Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Saudi Arabia Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 79. South Africa Paint Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 80. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Paint Pump in 2021
Figure 81. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Paint Pump
Figure 82. Paint Pump Industrial Chain
Figure 83. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 84. Methodology
Figure 85. Research Process and Data Source
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