カテゴリー： QYResearch, 世界, 産業機械/建設

世界のレーザー剥離装置市場インサイト及び予測（全自動型、半自動型）

◆英語タイトル：Global Laser Debonding Equipment Market Insights, Forecast to 2028

QYResearchが発行した調査報告書（QY22JLX06853）◆商品コード：QY22JLX06853
◆発行会社（リサーチ会社）：QYResearch
◆発行日：2022年7月（※2025年版があります。お問い合わせください。）
◆ページ数：88
◆レポート形式：英語 / PDF
◆納品方法：Eメール（受注後3営業日）
◆調査対象地域：グローバル
◆産業分野：産業機械
◆販売価格オプション（消費税別）
Single User（1名様閲覧用）USD4,900 ⇒換算￥744,800見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム
Multi User（5名様閲覧用）USD7,350 ⇒換算￥1,117,200見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム
Enterprise License（同一法人内共有可）USD9,800 ⇒換算￥1,489,600見積依頼/購入/質問フォーム
※販売価格オプションの説明はこちらで、ご利用ガイドはこちらでご確認いただけます。
※お支払金額は「換算金額（日本円）＋消費税＋配送料（Eメール納品は無料）」です。
※Eメールによる納品の場合、通常ご注文当日～2日以内に納品致します。
※レポート納品後、納品日＋5日以内に請求書を発行・送付致します。（請求書発行日より2ヶ月以内の銀行振込条件、カード払いに変更可）
※上記の日本語題名はH&Iグローバルリサーチが翻訳したものです。英語版原本には日本語表記はありません。
※為替レートは適宜修正・更新しております。リアルタイム更新ではありません。

❖ レポートの概要 ❖

COVID-19のパンデミックにより、レーザー剥離装置のグローバル市場規模は2022年にUS$xxxと推定され、調査期間中のCAGRはxxx％で、2028年までに再調整された規模はUS$xxxになると予測されています。この医療危機による経済変化を十分に考慮すると、2021年にレーザー剥離装置の世界市場のxxx％を占める「全自動型」タイプは、2028年までにUS$xxxの規模になり、パンデミック後の修正xxx％CAGRで成長すると予測されています。一方、「200mmウェーハ」セグメントは、この予測期間を通じてxxx％のCAGRに変更されます。
レーザー剥離装置の中国市場規模は2021年にUS$xxxと分析されており、米国とヨーロッパの市場規模はそれぞれUS$xxxとUS$xxxです。米国の割合は2021年にxxx％であり、中国とヨーロッパはそれぞれxxx％とxxx％です。中国の割合は2028年にxxx％に達し、対象期間を通じてxxx％のCAGRを記録すると予測されています。日本、韓国、東南アジアはアジアで注目市場であり、今後6年間のCAGRはそれぞれxxx％、xxx％、xxx％になる見通しです。ヨーロッパのレーザー剥離装置市場については、ドイツは2028年までにUS$xxxに達すると予測されており、予測期間中のCAGRはxxx％になる見通しです。

レーザー剥離装置のグローバル主要企業には、SUSS、Han's Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd.、Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd.、Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd.、Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.、EV Groupなどがあります。2021年、世界のトップ5プレイヤーは売上ベースで約xxx％の市場シェアを占めています。

レーザー剥離装置市場は、種類と用途によって区分されます。世界のレーザー剥離装置市場のプレーヤー、利害関係者、およびその他の参加者は、当レポートを有益なリソースとして使用することで優位に立つことができます。セグメント分析は、2017年～2028年期間のタイプ別および用途別の販売量、売上、予測に焦点を当てています。

【種類別セグメント】
全自動型、半自動型

【用途別セグメント】
200mmウェーハ、300mmウェーハ、その他

【掲載地域】
北米：アメリカ、カナダ
ヨーロッパ：ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア
アジア太平洋：日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア
中南米：メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン
中東・アフリカ：トルコ、サウジアラビア、UAE

【目次（一部）】

・調査の範囲
- レーザー剥離装置製品概要
- 種類別市場（全自動型、半自動型）
- 用途別市場（200mmウェーハ、300mmウェーハ、その他）
- 調査の目的
・エグゼクティブサマリー
- 世界のレーザー剥離装置販売量予測2017-2028
- 世界のレーザー剥離装置売上予測2017-2028
- レーザー剥離装置の地域別販売量
- レーザー剥離装置の地域別売上
- 北米市場
- ヨーロッパ市場
- アジア太平洋市場
- 中南米市場
- 中東・アフリカ市場
・メーカーの競争状況
- 主要メーカー別レーザー剥離装置販売量
- 主要メーカー別レーザー剥離装置売上
- 主要メーカー別レーザー剥離装置価格
- 競争状況の分析
- 企業M&A動向
・種類別市場規模（全自動型、半自動型）
- レーザー剥離装置の種類別販売量
- レーザー剥離装置の種類別売上
- レーザー剥離装置の種類別価格
・用途別市場規模（200mmウェーハ、300mmウェーハ、その他）
- レーザー剥離装置の用途別販売量
- レーザー剥離装置の用途別売上
- レーザー剥離装置の用途別価格
・北米市場
- 北米のレーザー剥離装置市場規模（種類別、用途別）
- 主要国別のレーザー剥離装置市場規模（アメリカ、カナダ）
・ヨーロッパ市場
- ヨーロッパのレーザー剥離装置市場規模（種類別、用途別）
- 主要国別のレーザー剥離装置市場規模（ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア）
・アジア太平洋市場
- アジア太平洋のレーザー剥離装置市場規模（種類別、用途別）
- 主要国別のレーザー剥離装置市場規模（日本、中国、韓国、インド、オーストラリア、台湾、インドネシア、タイ、マレーシア）
・中南米市場
- 中南米のレーザー剥離装置市場規模（種類別、用途別）
- 主要国別のレーザー剥離装置市場規模（メキシコ、ブラジル、アルゼンチン）
・中東・アフリカ市場
- 中東・アフリカのレーザー剥離装置市場規模（種類別、用途別）
- 主要国別のレーザー剥離装置市場規模（トルコ、サウジアラビア）
・企業情報
SUSS、Han's Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd.、Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd.、Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd.、Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.、EV Group
・産業チェーン及び販売チャネル分析
- レーザー剥離装置の産業チェーン分析
- レーザー剥離装置の原材料
- レーザー剥離装置の生産プロセス
- レーザー剥離装置の販売及びマーケティング
- レーザー剥離装置の主要顧客
・マーケットドライバー、機会、課題、リスク要因分析
- レーザー剥離装置の産業動向
- レーザー剥離装置のマーケットドライバー
- レーザー剥離装置の課題
- レーザー剥離装置の阻害要因
・主な調査結果

Market Analysis and Insights: Global Laser Debonding Equipment Market
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the global Laser Debonding Equipment market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2022-2028. Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis, Fully Automatic accounting for % of the Laser Debonding Equipment global market in 2021, is projected to value US$ million by 2028, growing at a revised % CAGR from 2022 to 2028. While 200mm Wafer segment is altered to an % CAGR throughout this forecast period.
China Laser Debonding Equipment market size is valued at US$ million in 2021, while the US and Europe Laser Debonding Equipment are US$ million and US$ million, severally. The proportion of the US is % in 2021, while China and Europe are % and % respectively, and it is predicted that China proportion will reach % in 2028, trailing a CAGR of % through the analysis period 2022-2028. Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia are noteworthy markets in Asia, with CAGR %, %, and % respectively for the next 6-year period. As for the Europe Laser Debonding Equipment landscape, Germany is projected to reach US$ million by 2028 trailing a CAGR of % over the forecast period 2022-2028.
The global key manufacturers of Laser Debonding Equipment include SUSS, Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd., Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. and EV Group, etc. In 2021, the global top five players have a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Laser Debonding Equipment capacity, production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2017 to 2022, and forecast to 2028.
In terms of sales side, this report focuses on the sales of Laser Debonding Equipment by region (region level and country level), by company, by Type and by Application. from 2017 to 2022 and forecast to 2028.
Global Laser Debonding Equipment Scope and Segment
Laser Debonding Equipment market is segmented by Type and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Laser Debonding Equipment market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on production capacity, revenue and forecast by Type and by Application for the period 2017-2028.
Segment by Type
Fully Automatic
Semi-automatic
Segment by Application
200mm Wafer
300mm Wafer
Others
By Company
SUSS
Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd.
Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd.
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
EV Group
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE

❖ レポートの目次 ❖

1 Study Coverage
1.1 Laser Debonding Equipment Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Type, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.2.2 Fully Automatic
1.2.3 Semi-automatic
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Application, 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
1.3.2 200mm Wafer
1.3.3 300mm Wafer
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Production
2.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Production Capacity (2017-2028)
2.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Production by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
2.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Historic Production by Region (2017-2022)
2.3.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Forecasted Production by Region (2023-2028)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales in Volume & Value Estimates and Forecasts
3.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2017-2028
3.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028
3.4 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Region (2017-2022)
3.4.2 Global Sales Laser Debonding Equipment by Region (2023-2028)
3.5 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Region
3.5.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Region (2017-2022)
3.5.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Region (2023-2028)
3.6 North America
3.7 Europe
3.8 Asia-Pacific
3.9 Latin America
3.10 Middle East & Africa
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Production Capacity by Manufacturers
4.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Laser Debonding Equipment in 2021
4.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Manufacturers
4.3.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2017-2022)
4.3.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue in 2021
4.4 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.5.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Manufacturers Geographical Distribution
4.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 Market Size by Type
5.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Historical Sales by Type (2017-2022)
5.1.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Forecasted Sales by Type (2023-2028)
5.1.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Historical Revenue by Type (2017-2022)
5.2.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Forecasted Revenue by Type (2023-2028)
5.2.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Price by Type (2017-2022)
5.3.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Price Forecast by Type (2023-2028)
6 Market Size by Application
6.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Historical Sales by Application (2017-2022)
6.1.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Forecasted Sales by Application (2023-2028)
6.1.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Historical Revenue by Application (2017-2022)
6.2.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Forecasted Revenue by Application (2023-2028)
6.2.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Price by Application (2017-2022)
6.3.2 Global Laser Debonding Equipment Price Forecast by Application (2023-2028)
7 North America
7.1 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Type
7.1.1 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.1.2 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Application
7.2.1 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.2.2 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Country
7.3.1 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States
7.3.4 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.1.2 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.2.2 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany
8.3.4 France
8.3.5 U.K.
8.3.6 Italy
8.3.7 Russia
9 Asia Pacific
9.1 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Type
9.1.1 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.1.2 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Application
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Region
9.3.1 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia Pacific Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China
9.3.4 Japan
9.3.5 South Korea
9.3.6 India
9.3.7 Australia
9.3.8 China Taiwan
9.3.9 Indonesia
9.3.10 Thailand
9.3.11 Malaysia
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.1.2 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.2.2 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Country
10.3.1 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 Latin America Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Mexico
10.3.4 Brazil
10.3.5 Argentina
10.3.6 Colombia
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Market Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Sales by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East and Africa Laser Debonding Equipment Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey
11.3.4 Saudi Arabia
11.3.5 UAE
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 SUSS
12.1.1 SUSS Corporation Information
12.1.2 SUSS Overview
12.1.3 SUSS Laser Debonding Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.1.4 SUSS Laser Debonding Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 SUSS Recent Developments
12.2 Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd.
12.2.1 Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
12.2.2 Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Overview
12.2.3 Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Laser Debonding Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.2.4 Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Laser Debonding Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
12.3 Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
12.3.1 Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
12.3.2 Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Overview
12.3.3 Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Laser Debonding Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.3.4 Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Laser Debonding Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Suzhou Leiming Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
12.4 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd.
12.4.1 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
12.4.2 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. Overview
12.4.3 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. Laser Debonding Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.4.4 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. Laser Debonding Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
12.5 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
12.5.1 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Corporation Information
12.5.2 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Overview
12.5.3 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Laser Debonding Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.5.4 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Laser Debonding Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
12.6 EV Group
12.6.1 EV Group Corporation Information
12.6.2 EV Group Overview
12.6.3 EV Group Laser Debonding Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
12.6.4 EV Group Laser Debonding Equipment Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 EV Group Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Laser Debonding Equipment Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Laser Debonding Equipment Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Laser Debonding Equipment Production Mode & Process
13.4 Laser Debonding Equipment Sales and Marketing
13.4.1 Laser Debonding Equipment Sales Channels
13.4.2 Laser Debonding Equipment Distributors
13.5 Laser Debonding Equipment Customers
14 Market Drivers, Opportunities, Challenges and Risks Factors Analysis
14.1 Laser Debonding Equipment Industry Trends
14.2 Laser Debonding Equipment Market Drivers
14.3 Laser Debonding Equipment Market Challenges
14.4 Laser Debonding Equipment Market Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Laser Debonding Equipment Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer



❖ 免責事項 ❖
http://www.globalresearch.jp/disclaimer
★リサーチレポート[ 世界のレーザー剥離装置市場インサイト及び予測（全自動型、半自動型）(Global Laser Debonding Equipment Market Insights, Forecast to 2028)]についてメールでお問い合わせはこちらでお願いします。
◆関連リサーチレポート◆
  • TWBレーザー溶接装置のグローバル市場展望 2023年-2029年：手動型、半自動型、全自動型
  • 自動ウエハレーザーノッチング装置のグローバル市場展望 2023年-2029年：全自動型、半自動型
  • 世界のレーザースロット装置市場インサイト及び予測（全自動型、半自動型）
  • 世界のレーザー修理装置市場インサイト及び予測（全自動型、半自動型）
  • 世界のグラウト機器市場インサイト及び予測（全自動型、半自動型）