1 Market Overview
1.1 Robot Guidance Systems Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Sensor System For Robotic Handling
1.2.3 Vision System For 2D Parts Localization
1.2.4 Precise Localization System
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Car Manufacturing
1.3.3 Appliance Manufacturing
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Global Robot Guidance Systems Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Robot Guidance Systems Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Robot Guidance Systems Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Robot Guidance Systems Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Robot Guidance Systems Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Robot Guidance Systems Market Drivers
1.6.2 Robot Guidance Systems Market Restraints
1.6.3 Robot Guidance Systems Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 SICK
2.1.1 SICK Details
2.1.2 SICK Major Business
2.1.3 SICK Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
2.1.4 SICK Robot Guidance Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Cognex
2.2.1 Cognex Details
2.2.2 Cognex Major Business
2.2.3 Cognex Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
2.2.4 Cognex Robot Guidance Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Isra Vision
2.3.1 Isra Vision Details
2.3.2 Isra Vision Major Business
2.3.3 Isra Vision Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
2.3.4 Isra Vision Robot Guidance Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 SmartRay
2.4.1 SmartRay Details
2.4.2 SmartRay Major Business
2.4.3 SmartRay Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
2.4.4 SmartRay Robot Guidance Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Vision Srl
2.5.1 Vision Srl Details
2.5.2 Vision Srl Major Business
2.5.3 Vision Srl Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
2.5.4 Vision Srl Robot Guidance Systems Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Robot Guidance Systems Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Robot Guidance Systems
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Robot Guidance Systems Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Robot Guidance Systems Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Robot Guidance Systems Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Robot Guidance Systems Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Robot Guidance Systems Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Robot Guidance Systems Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Robot Guidance Systems Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Robot Guidance Systems Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Robot Guidance Systems Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Robot Guidance Systems Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Robot Guidance Systems and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Robot Guidance Systems
12.3 Robot Guidance Systems Production Process
12.4 Robot Guidance Systems Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Robot Guidance Systems Typical Distributors
13.3 Robot Guidance Systems Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. SICK Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. SICK Major Business
Table 5. SICK Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
Table 6. SICK Robot Guidance Systems Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Cognex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Cognex Major Business
Table 9. Cognex Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
Table 10. Cognex Robot Guidance Systems Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Isra Vision Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Isra Vision Major Business
Table 13. Isra Vision Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
Table 14. Isra Vision Robot Guidance Systems Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. SmartRay Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. SmartRay Major Business
Table 17. SmartRay Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
Table 18. SmartRay Robot Guidance Systems Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Vision Srl Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Vision Srl Major Business
Table 21. Vision Srl Robot Guidance Systems Product and Services
Table 22. Vision Srl Robot Guidance Systems Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 24. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 25. Market Position of Manufacturers in Robot Guidance Systems, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 26. Global Robot Guidance Systems Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 27. Head Office and Robot Guidance Systems Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 28. Robot Guidance Systems New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 29. Robot Guidance Systems Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 30. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 31. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 34. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 36. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 38. Global Robot Guidance Systems Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 39. Global Robot Guidance Systems Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 40. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 41. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 42. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 43. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 44. Global Robot Guidance Systems Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 45. Global Robot Guidance Systems Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 46. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 47. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 48. North America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 49. North America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 50. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 51. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 52. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 53. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 54. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 55. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 56. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 61. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 69. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 70. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. South America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. South America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 77. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 86. Robot Guidance Systems Raw Material
Table 87. Key Manufacturers of Robot Guidance Systems Raw Materials
Table 88. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 89. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 90. Robot Guidance Systems Typical Distributors
Table 91. Robot Guidance Systems Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Robot Guidance Systems Picture
Figure 2. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Sensor System For Robotic Handling
Figure 4. Vision System For 2D Parts Localization
Figure 5. Precise Localization System
Figure 6. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 7. Car Manufacturing
Figure 8. Appliance Manufacturing
Figure 9. Others
Figure 10. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 11. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Robot Guidance Systems Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 14. Global Robot Guidance Systems Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Global Robot Guidance Systems Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 16. Robot Guidance Systems Market Drivers
Figure 17. Robot Guidance Systems Market Restraints
Figure 18. Robot Guidance Systems Market Trends
Figure 19. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 20. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 21. Robot Guidance Systems Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 22. Top 3 Robot Guidance Systems Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 23. Top 6 Robot Guidance Systems Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 24. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 25. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 26. North America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 32. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Robot Guidance Systems Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 34. Global Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 35. Global Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Robot Guidance Systems Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 37. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. United States Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Germany Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. France Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. China Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Korea Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. Brazil Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Robot Guidance Systems Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Turkey Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa Robot Guidance Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Robot Guidance Systems in 2021
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Robot Guidance Systems
Figure 79. Robot Guidance Systems Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 81. Methodology
Figure 82. Research Process and Data Source
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