1 INTRODUCTION 97
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 97
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION & SCOPE 97
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 97
1.2.2 MARKETS COVERED 98
FIGURE 1 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET SEGMENTATION 98
1.2.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 99
1.3 CURRENCY 99
TABLE 1 EXCHANGE RATES UTILIZED FOR CONVERSION TO USD 100
1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 100
1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 100
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 102
2.1 RESEARCH APPROACH 102
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 102
2.1.1 SECONDARY RESEARCH 103
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 104
2.1.2 PRIMARY RESEARCH 104
2.1.2.1 Primary sources 105
2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 106
2.1.2.3 Insights from primary experts 107
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primaries 107
FIGURE 3 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: SUPPLY-SIDE AND DEMAND-SIDE PARTICIPANTS 107
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS: BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 108
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 108
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS 109
FIGURE 6 STERILIZATION MARKET: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS ILLUSTRATION (STERIS PLC) 109
FIGURE 7 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING MARKET: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS ILLUSTRATION (ASP) 110
FIGURE 8 MARKET ANALYSIS APPROACH 111
FIGURE 9 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 111
FIGURE 10 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN INFECTION CONTROL MARKET (2022–2027): IMPACT ON MARKET GROWTH 112
FIGURE 11 CAGR PROJECTIONS 113
2.3 APPROACH TO DETERMINE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC RECESSION 113
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION APPROACH 114
FIGURE 12 DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 114
2.5 MARKET SHARE ESTIMATION 115
2.6 STUDY ASSUMPTIONS 115
2.7 LIMITATIONS 116
2.7.1 METHODOLOGY-RELATED LIMITATIONS 116
2.7.2 SCOPE-RELATED LIMITATIONS 116
2.8 RISK ASSESSMENT 116
TABLE 2 RISK ASSESSMENT: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET 116
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 117
FIGURE 13 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 117
FIGURE 14 STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 118
FIGURE 15 CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 119
FIGURE 16 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 120
FIGURE 17 PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 120
FIGURE 18 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION) 121
FIGURE 19 GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET 122
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 123
4.1 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET OVERVIEW 123
FIGURE 20 HIGH INCIDENCE OF HAIS AND GROWING FOCUS ON FOOD STERILIZATION AND DISINFECTION TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 123
4.2 ASIA PACIFIC: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE AND COUNTRY 124
FIGURE 21 JAPAN DOMINATED INFECTION CONTROL MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2021 124
4.3 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 125
FIGURE 22 CHINA TO REGISTER HIGHEST REVENUE GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD IN ASIA PACIFIC 125
4.4 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION (2020–2027) 126
FIGURE 23 NORTH AMERICA TO CONTINUE TO DOMINATE INFECTION CONTROL MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 126
4.5 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET: DEVELOPED VS. DEVELOPING MARKETS 126
FIGURE 24 DEVELOPING MARKETS TO REGISTER HIGHER GROWTH RATES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 126
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 127
5.1 INTRODUCTION 127
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 128
FIGURE 25 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 128
TABLE 3 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET: IMPACT ANALYSIS 128
5.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS 129
5.2.1.1 High incidence of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) 129
5.2.1.2 Increasing number of surgical procedures 130
TABLE 4 US: PERCENTAGE INCREASE IN NUMBER OF SURGERIES PERFORMED 131
TABLE 5 US: INCREASE IN NUMBER OF AESTHETIC SURGERIES PERFORMED 131
5.2.1.3 Growing geriatric population and subsequent increase in incidence of chronic diseases 132
5.2.1.4 Growing focus on food sterilization and disinfection 133
5.2.1.5 Technological advancements in sterilization equipment 133
5.2.1.6 Increasing outsourcing of sterilization services among pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, and medical device manufacturers 134
5.2.2 MARKET RESTRAINTS 134
5.2.2.1 Concerns regarding safety of reprocessed instruments 134
5.2.2.2 Adverse effects of chemical disinfectants 135
5.2.2.3 High cost of endoscopy reprocessing and limited reimbursements in developing countries 135
5.2.3 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES 136
5.2.3.1 Growing number of medical device and pharmaceutical companies in emerging economies 136
FIGURE 26 MEDICAL DEVICE MARKET, 2016−2020 (USD BILLION) 137
5.2.3.2 Increasing use of E-beam sterilization 137
5.2.3.3 Reintroduction of ethylene oxide sterilization 137
5.2.3.4 Growing healthcare industry and outsourcing of operations to emerging countries 138
5.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES 139
5.2.4.1 Sterilization and disinfection of advanced medical instruments 139
5.2.4.2 Development of alternative technologies for surface disinfection 139
5.2.4.3 Rising adoption of single-use medical nonwovens and devices 140
5.3 INDUSTRY TRENDS 140
5.3.1 LAYERING/BUNDLING IN INFECTION PREVENTION 140
5.3.2 ROBOTICS UTILIZATION FOR DISINFECTION 140
5.3.3 GROWING POPULARITY OF SINGLE-USE PRODUCTS 142
5.4 REGULATORY ANALYSIS 142
5.4.1 REGULATORY JURISDICTION 142
TABLE 6 FDA- AND EPA-REGISTERED PRODUCT CATEGORIES 143
5.4.2 BY REGION 143
5.4.2.1 North America 143
5.4.2.1.1 US 143
FIGURE 27 PREMARKET NOTIFICATION: 510(K) APPROVAL FOR REPROCESSED MEDICAL DEVICES 144
5.4.2.1.2 Canada 144
TABLE 7 SPAULDING’S CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT/DEVICES AND REQUIRED LEVEL OF PROCESSING/REPROCESSING 145
5.4.2.2 Europe 145
TABLE 8 STERILIZATION STANDARDS IN EUROPEAN UNION 145
5.4.2.3 Asia Pacific 146
5.4.2.3.1 Japan 146
TABLE 9 GUIDELINES FOR INDICATORS 146
TABLE 10 SPECIFICATIONS OF BIS RECOMMENDED FOR USE IN STERILIZATION PROCESSES 147
5.4.2.3.2 China 147
5.4.2.3.3 Australia 147
5.4.3 ENFORCEMENT POLICY FOR STERILIZERS AND DISINFECTANT DEVICES DURING COVID-19 148
5.4.3.1 Sterilizers 148
TABLE 11 CLASSIFICATION REGULATIONS FOR STERILIZERS 148
5.4.3.2 Disinfectant devices 148
TABLE 12 CLASSIFICATION REGULATIONS FOR DISINFECTANT DEVICES 149
5.4.3.3 Policies 149
5.5 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 150
5.5.1 SUPERCRITICAL CO2 TECHNOLOGY 150
5.5.2 ULTRA-HIGH-PRESSURE STERILIZATION 151
5.5.3 NITROGEN DIOXIDE (NO2) 151
5.5.4 PULSED ELECTRIC FIELD (PEF) STERILIZATION 152
5.5.5 PLASMA STERILIZATION 152
5.6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 153
TABLE 13 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 153
5.6.1 THREAT FROM NEW ENTRANTS 153
5.6.2 THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES 153
5.6.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 154
5.6.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 154
5.6.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 154
5.7 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 154
FIGURE 28 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 155
5.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 155
FIGURE 29 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 156
FIGURE 30 FOOD DISINFECTANTS MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 156
5.9 TRADE DATA 157
5.9.1 EXPORT DATA (USD) 157
5.9.2 IMPORT DATA (USD) 157
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 157
5.10.1 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS FOR INFECTION CONTROL 158
FIGURE 31 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS (JANUARY 2011–DECEMBER 2022) 158
5.10.2 INSIGHTS: JURISDICTION AND TOP APPLICANT ANALYSIS 158
FIGURE 32 TOP APPLICANTS (COMPANIES/INSTITUTIONS) FOR INFECTION CONTROL PATENTS (JANUARY 2011–DECEMBER 2022) 159
FIGURE 33 TOP APPLICANT COUNTRIES/REGIONS FOR INFECTION CONTROL PATENTS (JANUARY 2011–JANUARY 2022) 160
TABLE 14 LIST OF PATENTS IN INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, 2020–2022 160
6 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE 162
6.1 INTRODUCTION 163
TABLE 15 COMMONLY USED INFECTION CONTROL CHEMICALS 163
TABLE 16 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 17 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 165
6.2 STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES 166
TABLE 18 STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 19 STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 20 STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 21 STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 168
6.2.1 STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT 168
TABLE 22 STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 23 STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 24 STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 25 STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 171
6.2.1.1 Heat sterilization equipment 171
TABLE 26 HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 27 HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 28 HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 29 HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 174
6.2.1.1.1 Moist heat sterilizers 174
6.2.1.1.1.1 Growing use of moist heat sterilizers in various application areas to drive market growth 174
TABLE 30 OSHA REGULATIONS ON AUTOCLAVE USE 175
TABLE 31 MOIST HEAT STERILIZERS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 176
TABLE 32 MOIST HEAT STERILIZERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 33 MOIST HEAT STERILIZERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 178
6.2.1.1.2 Dry heat sterilizers 178
6.2.1.1.2.1 Increasing use of dry heat sterilizers for heat-resistant instruments to propel market 178
TABLE 34 DRY HEAT STERILIZERS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 179
TABLE 35 DRY HEAT STERILIZERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 36 DRY HEAT STERILIZERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 181
6.2.1.2 Low-temperature sterilization 181
TABLE 37 LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZERS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 182
TABLE 38 LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 39 LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 40 LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 41 LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 184
6.2.1.2.1 Hydrogen peroxide sterilization 184
6.2.1.2.1.1 Less time-consuming nature of hydrogen peroxide sterilization to fuel growth 184
TABLE 42 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE STERILIZERS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 185
TABLE 43 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 44 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 187
6.2.1.2.2 Ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilization 187
6.2.1.2.2.1 High penetrative capabilities of EtO sterilization to boost adoption 187
TABLE 45 ETO STERILIZERS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 188
TABLE 46 ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 47 ETHYLENE OXIDE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 190
6.2.1.2.3 Formaldehyde sterilization 190
6.2.1.2.3.1 High effectiveness of formaldehyde sterilizers to support market growth 190
TABLE 48 FORMALDEHYDE STERILIZERS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 191
TABLE 49 FORMALDEHYDE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 50 FORMALDEHYDE STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 193
6.2.1.2.4 Other low-temperature sterilization products 193
TABLE 51 OTHER LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 52 OTHER LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 195
6.2.1.3 Radiation sterilization 195
6.2.1.3.1 Use of radiation sterilization across pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical drug manufacturing to drive market 195
TABLE 53 RADIATION STERILIZERS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 197
TABLE 54 RADIATION STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 55 RADIATION STERILIZATION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 198
6.2.1.4 Filtration sterilization equipment 198
6.2.1.4.1 Increasing use of filtration sterilization equipment across pharmaceutical and food industries to fuel growth 198
TABLE 56 FILTRATION STERILIZERS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 199
TABLE 57 FILTRATION STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 58 FILTRATION STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 202
6.2.1.5 Other sterilization equipment 202
TABLE 59 OTHER STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 60 OTHER STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 204
6.2.2 CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET 204
TABLE 61 CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 62 CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 63 CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 64 CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 207
6.2.2.1 EtO sterilization services 207
6.2.2.1.1 Growing requirement for sterilization validation services for regulatory approvals to drive growth 207
TABLE 65 ETO STERILIZATION SERVICES OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 208
TABLE 66 ETO STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 67 ETO STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 210
6.2.2.2 Gamma sterilization services 210
6.2.2.2.1 Increasing use of single-use medical materials and devices to boost demand 210
TABLE 68 GAMMA STERILIZATION SERVICES OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 211
TABLE 69 GAMMA STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 212
TABLE 70 GAMMA STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 213
6.2.2.3 E-beam sterilization services 213
6.2.2.3.1 Need for quick-turn terminal sterilization for pharmaceutical products and medical devices to drive growth 213
TABLE 71 E-BEAM STERILIZATION SERVICES OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 214
TABLE 72 E-BEAM STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 73 E-BEAM STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 216
6.2.2.4 Steam sterilization services 216
6.2.2.4.1 Requirement for faster processing time in sterilization to fuel demand 216
TABLE 74 STEAM STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 75 STEAM STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 218
6.2.2.5 Other contract sterilization services 218
TABLE 76 OTHER CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 220
TABLE 77 OTHER CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 78 OTHER CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 221
6.3 CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES 221
TABLE 79 CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 80 CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 222
TABLE 81 CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 82 CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 224
6.3.1 STERILIZATION INDICATORS 224
TABLE 83 STERILIZATION INDICATORS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 225
TABLE 84 STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 85 STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 86 STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 87 STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 227
6.3.1.1 Chemical indicators 227
6.3.1.1.1 Low cost of chemical indicators to drive market 227
TABLE 88 STEAM STERILIZATION CHEMICAL INDICATORS: CLASSIFICATION AND APPLICATION 228
TABLE 89 CHEMICAL INDICATORS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 229
TABLE 90 CHEMICAL INDICATORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 91 CHEMICAL INDICATORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 230
6.3.1.2 Biological indicators 230
6.3.1.2.1 Efficacy of biological indicators to boost adoption 230
TABLE 92 BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 231
TABLE 93 BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 94 BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 233
6.3.1.3 Packaging accessories 233
6.3.1.3.1 Growing demand for sterilization wraps used for surgical instruments to propel growth 233
TABLE 95 TYPES OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION AND SUITABLE STERILIZATION PACKAGING MATERIALS 234
TABLE 96 PACKAGING ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 235
TABLE 97 PACKAGING ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 236
6.4 CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS 236
TABLE 98 JOINT COMMISSION STANDARDS FOR INFECTION CONTROL AND PREVENTION 237
TABLE 99 CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 238
TABLE 100 CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 238
TABLE 101 CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 239
TABLE 102 CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 240
6.4.1 DISINFECTANTS 240
TABLE 103 COMMON DISINFECTANTS USED IN INDUSTRIAL SETTINGS 242
TABLE 104 DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 243
TABLE 105 DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 244
6.4.1.1 Disinfectants, by type 244
TABLE 106 DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 245
TABLE 107 DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 245
6.4.1.1.1 Hand disinfectants 245
6.4.1.1.1.1 Increasing health awareness and availability of convenient hand disinfection options to boost market 245
TABLE 108 HAND DISINFECTANTS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 246
TABLE 109 HAND DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 247
TABLE 110 HAND DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 248
6.4.1.1.2 Surface disinfectants 248
6.4.1.1.2.1 Growing prevalence of HAIs to drive use of surface disinfectants 248
TABLE 111 SURFACE DISINFECTANTS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 249
TABLE 112 SURFACE DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 250
TABLE 113 SURFACE DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 251
6.4.1.1.3 Skin disinfectants 251
6.4.1.1.3.1 Growing awareness of SSIs and HAIs to drive growth of skin disinfectants market 251
TABLE 114 SKIN DISINFECTANTS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 252
TABLE 115 SKIN DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 252
TABLE 116 SKIN DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 253
6.4.1.1.4 Instrument disinfectants 253
6.4.1.1.4.1 Increasing number of surgeries to boost market growth 253
TABLE 117 SPAULDING’S CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT AND REQUIRED LEVEL OF REPROCESSING 254
TABLE 118 INSTRUMENT DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 255
TABLE 119 INSTRUMENT DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 256
6.4.1.2 Disinfectants, by formulation 256
TABLE 120 DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 257
TABLE 121 DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 257
6.4.1.2.1 Liquid disinfectants 257
6.4.1.2.1.1 Increasing need for improved hygiene in specialty clinics, hospitals, and ambulatory surgery centers to drive growth 257
TABLE 122 LIQUID DISINFECTANTS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 258
TABLE 123 LIQUID DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 259
TABLE 124 LIQUID DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 260
6.4.1.2.2 Disinfectant wipes 260
6.4.1.2.2.1 Ability to eliminate broad spectrum of bacteria, viruses, and allergens to boost demand for wipes 260
TABLE 125 DISINFECTANT WIPES OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 261
TABLE 126 DISINFECTANT WIPES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 262
TABLE 127 DISINFECTANT WIPES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 263
6.4.1.2.3 Disinfectant sprays 263
6.4.1.2.3.1 Growing use of sprays in fogging techniques for antimicrobial control in hospital rooms and operation theaters to propel growth 263
TABLE 128 DISINFECTANT SPRAYS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 264
TABLE 129 DISINFECTANT SPRAYS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 264
TABLE 130 DISINFECTANT SPRAYS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 265
6.4.1.3 Disinfectants, by EPA classification 265
TABLE 131 CLASSIFICATION OF DISINFECTANTS 266
TABLE 132 DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 266
TABLE 133 DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 266
6.4.1.3.1 Low-level disinfectants 267
6.4.1.3.1.1 Low-level disinfectants to dominate market in coming years 267
TABLE 134 LOW-LEVEL DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 267
TABLE 135 LOW-LEVEL DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 268
6.4.1.3.2 Intermediate-level disinfectants 268
6.4.1.3.2.1 Growing use of intermediate-level disinfectants to disinfect environmental surfaces to spur growth 268
TABLE 136 INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 269
TABLE 137 INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 270
6.4.1.3.3 High-level disinfectants 270
6.4.1.3.3.1 Efficacy in disinfecting heat-sensitive, critical, and semi-critical items to propel demand 270
TABLE 138 HIGH-LEVEL DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 271
TABLE 139 HIGH-LEVEL DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 272
6.4.2 CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT 272
TABLE 140 CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 273
TABLE 141 CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 273
TABLE 142 CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 274
TABLE 143 CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 275
6.4.2.1 Washer disinfectors 275
6.4.2.1.1 Availability of washer disinfectors in single-chamber and multi-chamber formats to fuel growth 275
TABLE 144 WASHER DISINFECTORS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 276
TABLE 145 WASHER DISINFECTORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 277
TABLE 146 WASHER DISINFECTORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 278
6.4.2.2 Flusher disinfectors 278
6.4.2.2.1 Growing need to reduce spread of HAIs to drive market growth 278
TABLE 147 FLUSHER DISINFECTORS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 279
TABLE 148 FLUSHER DISINFECTORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 280
TABLE 149 FLUSHER DISINFECTORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 281
6.4.2.3 UV-ray disinfectors 281
6.4.2.3.1 Advantages such as environmentally friendly, chemical-free, and high effectiveness to drive market 281
TABLE 150 UV-RAY DISINFECTORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 282
TABLE 151 UV-RAY DISINFECTORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 283
6.4.2.4 Ultrasonic cleaners 283
6.4.2.4.1 Ability to effectively disinfect intricate medical instruments to boost demand 283
TABLE 152 ULTRASONIC CLEANERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 284
TABLE 153 ULTRASONIC CLEANERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 285
6.4.2.5 Other cleaning & disinfection equipment 285
TABLE 154 OTHER CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 286
TABLE 155 OTHER CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 287
6.4.3 LUBRICANTS & CLEANING SOLUTIONS 287
6.4.3.1 Growing importance of lubrication in medical device reprocessing to boost market 287
TABLE 156 LUBRICANTS & CLEANING SOLUTIONS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 288
TABLE 157 LUBRICANTS & CLEANING SOLUTIONS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 289
TABLE 158 LUBRICANTS & CLEANING SOLUTIONS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 290
6.4.4 DISINFECTION & CLEANING ACCESSORIES 290
6.4.4.1 Stringent regulatory norms to encourage end users to adopt disinfection & cleaning accessories 290
TABLE 159 DISINFECTION & CLEANING ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 291
TABLE 160 DISINFECTION & CLEANING ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 292
6.5 PROTECTIVE BARRIERS 292
TABLE 161 PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 293
TABLE 162 PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 293
TABLE 163 PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 294
TABLE 164 PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 295
6.5.1 MEDICAL NONWOVENS 295
TABLE 165 MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 296
TABLE 166 MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 296
TABLE 167 MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 297
TABLE 168 MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 298
6.5.1.1 Face masks 298
6.5.1.1.1 Rising prevalence of respiratory diseases to drive market growth 298
TABLE 169 FACE MASKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 299
TABLE 170 FACE MASKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 300
6.5.1.2 Surgical gowns 300
6.5.1.2.1 Rising awareness regarding infection control to fuel growth 300
TABLE 171 LEVELS OF SURGICAL GOWNS 301
TABLE 172 SURGICAL GOWNS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 302
TABLE 173 SURGICAL GOWNS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 303
6.5.1.3 Surgical drapes 303
6.5.1.3.1 Rising adoption of disposable drapes to aid market growth 303
TABLE 174 SURGICAL DRAPES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 304
TABLE 175 SURGICAL DRAPES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 305
6.5.2 GLOVES 305
6.5.2.1 Stringent regulations for personnel safety to result in widespread adoption of gloves 305
TABLE 176 GLOVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 306
TABLE 177 GLOVES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 307
6.5.3 COVERS & CLOSURES 308
6.5.3.1 Growing number of surgical procedures to support market growth 308
TABLE 178 COVERS & CLOSURES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 308
TABLE 179 COVERS & CLOSURES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 309
6.5.4 GOGGLES 309
6.5.4.1 Increasing use of protective gear in research laboratories and hospitals to positively impact market 309
TABLE 180 GOGGLES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 310
TABLE 181 GOGGLES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 311
6.6 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS 311
TABLE 182 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 312
TABLE 183 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 312
TABLE 184 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 313
TABLE 185 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 314
6.6.1 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING CONSUMABLES 314
6.6.1.1 Growing emphasis on pre-cleaning methods to drive market growth 314
TABLE 186 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING CONSUMABLES OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 315
TABLE 187 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING CONSUMABLES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 316
TABLE 188 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING CONSUMABLES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 317
6.6.2 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT 317
TABLE 189 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 318
TABLE 190 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 318
TABLE 191 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 319
TABLE 192 ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 320
6.6.2.1 Automated endoscope reprocessors 320
6.6.2.1.1 Increasing efficiency of AERs over manual cleaning to contribute to growth 320
TABLE 193 AUTOMATED ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSORS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 322
TABLE 194 AUTOMATED ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 323
TABLE 195 AUTOMATED ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSORS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 324
6.6.2.2 Endoscope tracking systems 324
6.6.2.2.1 Ability to reduce reprocessing errors and damage to endoscope inventory to boost adoption 324
TABLE 196 ENDOSCOPE TRACKING SYSTEMS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 325
TABLE 197 ENDOSCOPE TRACKING SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 326
TABLE 198 ENDOSCOPE TRACKING SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 327
6.6.3 OTHER ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS 327
TABLE 199 OTHER ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS OFFERED BY KEY MARKET PLAYERS 328
TABLE 200 OTHER ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 329
TABLE 201 OTHER ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 330
6.7 OTHER INFECTION CONTROL PRODUCTS 330
TABLE 202 OTHER INFECTION CONTROL PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 331
TABLE 203 OTHER INFECTION CONTROL PRODUCTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 332
7 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER 333
7.1 INTRODUCTION 334
TABLE 204 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 334
TABLE 205 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 335
7.2 HOSPITALS & CLINICS 335
7.2.1 RISING GOVERNMENT AND STATE INITIATIVES TO PREVENT HAIS TO DRIVE MARKET 335
TABLE 206 EXAMPLES OF CRITICAL-ACCESS HOSPITALS IMPLEMENTING EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAMS FOR HAIS 337
TABLE 207 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR HOSPITALS & CLINICS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 338
TABLE 208 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR HOSPITALS & CLINICS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 339
7.3 MEDICAL DEVICE COMPANIES 339
7.3.1 INCREASING USE OF SINGLE-USE MEDICAL DEVICES TO SUPPORT GROWTH 339
TABLE 209 ISO CERTIFICATION OF STERILIZATION PROCESS FOR MEDICAL DEVICES 340
TABLE 210 DIFFERENT METHODS OF STERILIZATION IN MEDICAL DEVICE COMPANIES 340
TABLE 211 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR MEDICAL DEVICE COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 341
TABLE 212 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR MEDICAL DEVICE COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 342
7.4 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES 342
7.4.1 RISING NEED TO ENSURE SAFETY AND ACHIEVE REGULATORY APPROVALS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS TO BOOST MARKET 342
TABLE 213 DIFFERENT METHODS OF STERILIZATION IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES 343
TABLE 214 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 344
TABLE 215 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 345
7.5 LIFE SCIENCE INDUSTRY 345
7.5.1 INCREASING NUMBER OF CLINICAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS TO AID GROWTH 345
TABLE 216 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR LIFE SCIENCE INDUSTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 346
TABLE 217 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR LIFE SCIENCE INDUSTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 347
7.6 FOOD INDUSTRY 347
7.6.1 RISING INCIDENCE OF FOODBORNE DISEASES TO DRIVE GROWTH 347
TABLE 218 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR FOOD INDUSTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 349
TABLE 219 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR FOOD INDUSTRY, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 350
7.7 OTHER END USERS 350
TABLE 220 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR OTHER END USERS, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 351
TABLE 221 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET FOR OTHER END USERS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 352
8.1 INTRODUCTION 354
FIGURE 34 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET: GEOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT (2021) 354
TABLE 222 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 355
TABLE 223 INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 355
8.2 NORTH AMERICA 355
8.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: IMPACT OF ECONOMIC RECESSION 356
FIGURE 35 NORTH AMERICA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET SNAPSHOT 357
TABLE 224 NORTH AMERICA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 357
TABLE 225 NORTH AMERICA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 358
TABLE 226 NORTH AMERICA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 358
TABLE 227 NORTH AMERICA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 359
TABLE 228 NORTH AMERICA: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 359
TABLE 229 NORTH AMERICA: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 360
TABLE 230 NORTH AMERICA: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 360
TABLE 231 NORTH AMERICA: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 361
TABLE 232 NORTH AMERICA: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 361
TABLE 233 NORTH AMERICA: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 361
TABLE 234 NORTH AMERICA: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 362
TABLE 235 NORTH AMERICA: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 362
TABLE 236 NORTH AMERICA: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 363
TABLE 237 NORTH AMERICA: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 363
TABLE 238 NORTH AMERICA: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 364
TABLE 239 NORTH AMERICA: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 364
TABLE 240 NORTH AMERICA: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 364
TABLE 241 NORTH AMERICA: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 365
TABLE 242 NORTH AMERICA: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 365
TABLE 243 NORTH AMERICA: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 365
TABLE 244 NORTH AMERICA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 366
TABLE 245 NORTH AMERICA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 366
TABLE 246 NORTH AMERICA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 366
TABLE 247 NORTH AMERICA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 367
TABLE 248 NORTH AMERICA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 367
TABLE 249 NORTH AMERICA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 367
TABLE 250 NORTH AMERICA: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 368
TABLE 251 NORTH AMERICA: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 368
TABLE 252 NORTH AMERICA: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 369
TABLE 253 NORTH AMERICA: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 369
TABLE 254 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 369
TABLE 255 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 370
TABLE 256 NORTH AMERICA: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 370
TABLE 257 NORTH AMERICA: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 370
TABLE 258 NORTH AMERICA: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 371
TABLE 259 NORTH AMERICA: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 371
TABLE 260 NORTH AMERICA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 371
TABLE 261 NORTH AMERICA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 372
8.2.2 US 372
8.2.2.1 Increasing prevalence of HAIs to drive market 372
TABLE 262 US: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 373
TABLE 263 US: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 374
TABLE 264 US: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 374
TABLE 265 US: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 375
TABLE 266 US: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 375
TABLE 267 US: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 376
TABLE 268 US: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 376
TABLE 269 US: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 376
TABLE 270 US: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 377
TABLE 271 US: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 377
TABLE 272 US: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 378
TABLE 273 US: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 378
TABLE 274 US: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 378
TABLE 275 US: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 379
TABLE 276 US: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 379
TABLE 277 US: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 379
TABLE 278 US: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 380
TABLE 279 US: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 380
TABLE 280 US: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 381
TABLE 281 US: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 381
TABLE 282 US: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 381
TABLE 283 US: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 382
TABLE 284 US: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 382
TABLE 285 US: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 382
TABLE 286 US: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 383
TABLE 287 US: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 383
TABLE 288 US: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 384
TABLE 289 US: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 384
TABLE 290 US: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 384
TABLE 291 US: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 385
TABLE 292 US: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 385
TABLE 293 US: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 385
TABLE 294 US: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 386
TABLE 295 US: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 386
TABLE 296 US: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 386
TABLE 297 US: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 387
8.2.3 CANADA 387
8.2.3.1 Increasing incidence of diabetes and kidney failure to support market 387
TABLE 298 CANADA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 389
TABLE 299 CANADA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 389
TABLE 300 CANADA: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 390
TABLE 301 CANADA: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 390
TABLE 302 CANADA: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 390
TABLE 303 CANADA: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 391
TABLE 304 CANADA: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 391
TABLE 305 CANADA: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 391
TABLE 306 CANADA: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 392
TABLE 307 CANADA: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 392
TABLE 308 CANADA: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 393
TABLE 309 CANADA: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 393
TABLE 310 CANADA: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 394
TABLE 311 CANADA: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 394
TABLE 312 CANADA: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 394
TABLE 313 CANADA: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 395
TABLE 314 CANADA: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 395
TABLE 315 CANADA: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 395
TABLE 316 CANADA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 396
TABLE 317 CANADA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 396
TABLE 318 CANADA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 396
TABLE 319 CANADA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 397
TABLE 320 CANADA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 397
TABLE 321 CANADA: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 397
TABLE 322 CANADA: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 398
TABLE 323 CANADA: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 398
TABLE 324 CANADA: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 399
TABLE 325 CANADA: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 399
TABLE 326 CANADA: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 399
TABLE 327 CANADA: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 400
TABLE 328 CANADA: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 400
TABLE 329 CANADA: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 400
TABLE 330 CANADA: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 401
TABLE 331 CANADA: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 401
TABLE 332 CANADA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 401
TABLE 333 CANADA: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 402
8.3 EUROPE 402
8.3.1 EUROPE: IMPACT OF ECONOMIC RECESSION 403
TABLE 334 EUROPE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 403
TABLE 335 EUROPE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 404
TABLE 336 EUROPE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 404
TABLE 337 EUROPE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 405
TABLE 338 EUROPE: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 405
TABLE 339 EUROPE: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 406
TABLE 340 EUROPE: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 406
TABLE 341 EUROPE: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 407
TABLE 342 EUROPE: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 407
TABLE 343 EUROPE: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 407
TABLE 344 EUROPE: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 408
TABLE 345 EUROPE: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 408
TABLE 346 EUROPE: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 409
TABLE 347 EUROPE: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 409
TABLE 348 EUROPE: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 410
TABLE 349 EUROPE: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 410
TABLE 350 EUROPE: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 410
TABLE 351 EUROPE: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 411
TABLE 352 EUROPE: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 411
TABLE 353 EUROPE: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 411
TABLE 354 EUROPE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 412
TABLE 355 EUROPE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 412
TABLE 356 EUROPE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 412
TABLE 357 EUROPE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 413
TABLE 358 EUROPE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 413
TABLE 359 EUROPE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 413
TABLE 360 EUROPE: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 414
TABLE 361 EUROPE: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 414
TABLE 362 EUROPE: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 415
TABLE 363 EUROPE: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 415
TABLE 364 EUROPE: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 415
TABLE 365 EUROPE: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 416
TABLE 366 EUROPE: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 416
TABLE 367 EUROPE: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 416
TABLE 368 EUROPE: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 417
TABLE 369 EUROPE: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 417
TABLE 370 EUROPE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 417
TABLE 371 EUROPE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 418
8.3.2 GERMANY 418
8.3.2.1 Germany to dominate market for infection control in Europe 418
TABLE 372 GERMANY: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 420
TABLE 373 GERMANY: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 420
TABLE 374 GERMANY: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 421
TABLE 375 GERMANY: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 421
TABLE 376 GERMANY: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 421
TABLE 377 GERMANY: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 422
TABLE 378 GERMANY: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 422
TABLE 379 GERMANY: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 422
TABLE 380 GERMANY: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 423
TABLE 381 GERMANY: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 423
TABLE 382 GERMANY: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 424
TABLE 383 GERMANY: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 424
TABLE 384 GERMANY: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 425
TABLE 385 GERMANY: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 425
TABLE 386 GERMANY: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 425
TABLE 387 GERMANY: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 426
TABLE 388 GERMANY: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 426
TABLE 389 GERMANY: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 426
TABLE 390 GERMANY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 427
TABLE 391 GERMANY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 427
TABLE 392 GERMANY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 427
TABLE 393 GERMANY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 428
TABLE 394 GERMANY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 428
TABLE 395 GERMANY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 428
TABLE 396 GERMANY: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 429
TABLE 397 GERMANY: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 429
TABLE 398 GERMANY: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 430
TABLE 399 GERMANY: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 430
TABLE 400 GERMANY: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 430
TABLE 401 GERMANY: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 431
TABLE 402 GERMANY: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 431
TABLE 403 GERMANY: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 431
TABLE 404 GERMANY: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 432
TABLE 405 GERMANY: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 432
TABLE 406 GERMANY: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 432
TABLE 407 GERMANY: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 433
8.3.3 FRANCE 433
8.3.3.1 High healthcare spending to propel market 433
TABLE 408 FRANCE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 434
TABLE 409 FRANCE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 435
TABLE 410 FRANCE: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 435
TABLE 411 FRANCE: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 436
TABLE 412 FRANCE: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 436
TABLE 413 FRANCE: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 437
TABLE 414 FRANCE: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 437
TABLE 415 FRANCE: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 437
TABLE 416 FRANCE: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 438
TABLE 417 FRANCE: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 438
TABLE 418 FRANCE: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 439
TABLE 419 FRANCE: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 439
TABLE 420 FRANCE: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 440
TABLE 421 FRANCE: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 440
TABLE 422 FRANCE: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 440
TABLE 423 FRANCE: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 441
TABLE 424 FRANCE: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 441
TABLE 425 FRANCE: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 441
TABLE 426 FRANCE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 442
TABLE 427 FRANCE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 442
TABLE 428 FRANCE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 442
TABLE 429 FRANCE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 443
TABLE 430 FRANCE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 443
TABLE 431 FRANCE: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 443
TABLE 432 FRANCE: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 444
TABLE 433 FRANCE: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 444
TABLE 434 FRANCE: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 445
TABLE 435 FRANCE: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 445
TABLE 436 FRANCE: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 445
TABLE 437 FRANCE: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 446
TABLE 438 FRANCE: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 446
TABLE 439 FRANCE: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 446
TABLE 440 FRANCE: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 447
TABLE 441 FRANCE: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 447
TABLE 442 FRANCE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 447
TABLE 443 FRANCE: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 448
8.3.4 UK 448
8.3.4.1 Growing patient population to boost demand for infection control products 448
TABLE 444 UK: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 449
TABLE 445 UK: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 450
TABLE 446 UK: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 450
TABLE 447 UK: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 450
TABLE 448 UK: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 451
TABLE 449 UK: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 451
TABLE 450 UK: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 451
TABLE 451 UK: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 452
TABLE 452 UK: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 452
TABLE 453 UK: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 452
TABLE 454 UK: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 453
TABLE 455 UK: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 453
TABLE 456 UK: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 453
TABLE 457 UK: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 454
TABLE 458 UK: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 454
TABLE 459 UK: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 454
TABLE 460 UK: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 455
TABLE 461 UK: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 455
TABLE 462 UK: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 456
TABLE 463 UK: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 456
TABLE 464 UK: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 456
TABLE 465 UK: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 457
TABLE 466 UK: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 457
TABLE 467 UK: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 457
TABLE 468 UK: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 458
TABLE 469 UK: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 458
TABLE 470 UK: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 459
TABLE 471 UK: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 459
TABLE 472 UK: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 459
TABLE 473 UK: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 460
TABLE 474 UK: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 460
TABLE 475 UK: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 460
TABLE 476 UK: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 461
TABLE 477 UK: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 461
TABLE 478 UK: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 461
TABLE 479 UK: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 462
8.3.5 ITALY 462
8.3.5.1 Growing number of surgical procedures to drive adoption of infection control products 462
TABLE 480 ITALY: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 463
TABLE 481 ITALY: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 463
TABLE 482 ITALY: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 464
TABLE 483 ITALY: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 464
TABLE 484 ITALY: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 464
TABLE 485 ITALY: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 465
TABLE 486 ITALY: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 465
TABLE 487 ITALY: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 465
TABLE 488 ITALY: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 466
TABLE 489 ITALY: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 466
TABLE 490 ITALY: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 467
TABLE 491 ITALY: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 467
TABLE 492 ITALY: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 468
TABLE 493 ITALY: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 468
TABLE 494 ITALY: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 468
TABLE 495 ITALY: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 469
TABLE 496 ITALY: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 469
TABLE 497 ITALY: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 469
TABLE 498 ITALY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 470
TABLE 499 ITALY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 470
TABLE 500 ITALY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 470
TABLE 501 ITALY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 471
TABLE 502 ITALY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 471
TABLE 503 ITALY: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 471
TABLE 504 ITALY: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 472
TABLE 505 ITALY: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 472
TABLE 506 ITALY: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 473
TABLE 507 ITALY: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 473
TABLE 508 ITALY: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 473
TABLE 509 ITALY: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 474
TABLE 510 ITALY: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 474
TABLE 511 ITALY: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 474
TABLE 512 ITALY: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 475
TABLE 513 ITALY: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 475
TABLE 514 ITALY: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 475
TABLE 515 ITALY: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 476
8.3.6 SPAIN 476
8.3.6.1 Improved life expectancy in Spain to drive market 476
TABLE 516 SPAIN: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 477
TABLE 517 SPAIN: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY PRODUCT & SERVICE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 478
TABLE 518 SPAIN: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 478
TABLE 519 SPAIN: STERILIZATION PRODUCTS & SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 479
TABLE 520 SPAIN: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 479
TABLE 521 SPAIN: STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 480
TABLE 522 SPAIN: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 480
TABLE 523 SPAIN: HEAT STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 480
TABLE 524 SPAIN: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 481
TABLE 525 SPAIN: LOW-TEMPERATURE STERILIZATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 481
TABLE 526 SPAIN: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 482
TABLE 527 SPAIN: CONTRACT STERILIZATION SERVICES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 482
TABLE 528 SPAIN: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 483
TABLE 529 SPAIN: CONSUMABLES & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 483
TABLE 530 SPAIN: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 483
TABLE 531 SPAIN: STERILIZATION INDICATORS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 484
TABLE 532 SPAIN: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 484
TABLE 533 SPAIN: CLEANING & DISINFECTION PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 484
TABLE 534 SPAIN: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 485
TABLE 535 SPAIN: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 485
TABLE 536 SPAIN: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 485
TABLE 537 SPAIN: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY FORMULATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 486
TABLE 538 SPAIN: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 486
TABLE 539 SPAIN: DISINFECTANTS MARKET, BY EPA CLASSIFICATION, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 486
TABLE 540 SPAIN: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 487
TABLE 541 SPAIN: CLEANING & DISINFECTION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 487
TABLE 542 SPAIN: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 488
TABLE 543 SPAIN: PROTECTIVE BARRIERS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 488
TABLE 544 SPAIN: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 488
TABLE 545 SPAIN: MEDICAL NONWOVENS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 489
TABLE 546 SPAIN: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 489
TABLE 547 SPAIN: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 489
TABLE 548 SPAIN: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 490
TABLE 549 SPAIN: ENDOSCOPE REPROCESSING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 490
TABLE 550 SPAIN: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION) 490
TABLE 551 SPAIN: INFECTION CONTROL MARKET, BY END USER, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION) 491
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