1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Hernia Repair Equipment Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Hernia Repair Equipment Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Hernia Repair Equipment Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Hernia Repair Equipment Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Hernia Repair Equipment Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hernia Repair Equipment Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Hernia Repair Equipment Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hernia Repair Equipment Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Hernia Mesh
4.1.3 Mesh Fixator
4.2 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Inguinal Hernia Repair
5.1.3 Incisional and Ventral Hernia Repair
5.1.4 Umbilical Hernia Repair
5.1.5 Femoral Hernia Repair
5.2 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 AbbVie
7.1.1 AbbVie Company Summary
7.1.2 AbbVie Business Overview
7.1.3 AbbVie Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 AbbVie Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 AbbVie Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 B. Braun Melsungen
7.2.1 B. Braun Melsungen Company Summary
7.2.2 B. Braun Melsungen Business Overview
7.2.3 B. Braun Melsungen Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 B. Braun Melsungen Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 B. Braun Melsungen Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Baxter
7.3.1 Baxter Company Summary
7.3.2 Baxter Business Overview
7.3.3 Baxter Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Baxter Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Baxter Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 W. L. Gore & Associates
7.4.1 W. L. Gore & Associates Company Summary
7.4.2 W. L. Gore & Associates Business Overview
7.4.3 W. L. Gore & Associates Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 W. L. Gore & Associates Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 W. L. Gore & Associates Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Cook Medical
7.5.1 Cook Medical Company Summary
7.5.2 Cook Medical Business Overview
7.5.3 Cook Medical Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Cook Medical Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Cook Medical Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Herniamesh
7.6.1 Herniamesh Company Summary
7.6.2 Herniamesh Business Overview
7.6.3 Herniamesh Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Herniamesh Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Herniamesh Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Johnson & Johnson
7.7.1 Johnson & Johnson Company Summary
7.7.2 Johnson & Johnson Business Overview
7.7.3 Johnson & Johnson Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Johnson & Johnson Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Johnson & Johnson Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Medtronic
7.8.1 Medtronic Company Summary
7.8.2 Medtronic Business Overview
7.8.3 Medtronic Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Medtronic Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Medtronic Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 The Cooper Companies
7.9.1 The Cooper Companies Company Summary
7.9.2 The Cooper Companies Business Overview
7.9.3 The Cooper Companies Hernia Repair Equipment Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 The Cooper Companies Hernia Repair Equipment Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 The Cooper Companies Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Hernia Repair Equipment Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Hernia Repair Equipment Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Hernia Repair Equipment Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Hernia Repair Equipment Industry Value Chain
10.2 Hernia Repair Equipment Upstream Market
10.3 Hernia Repair Equipment Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Hernia Repair Equipment Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Hernia Repair Equipment in Global Market
Table 2. Top Hernia Repair Equipment Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Hernia Repair Equipment Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Hernia Repair Equipment Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Hernia Repair Equipment Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Hernia Repair Equipment Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hernia Repair Equipment Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. AbbVie Company Summary
Table 47. AbbVie Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 48. AbbVie Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. AbbVie Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. B. Braun Melsungen Company Summary
Table 51. B. Braun Melsungen Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 52. B. Braun Melsungen Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. B. Braun Melsungen Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Baxter Company Summary
Table 55. Baxter Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 56. Baxter Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Baxter Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. W. L. Gore & Associates Company Summary
Table 59. W. L. Gore & Associates Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 60. W. L. Gore & Associates Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. W. L. Gore & Associates Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Cook Medical Company Summary
Table 63. Cook Medical Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 64. Cook Medical Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Cook Medical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Herniamesh Company Summary
Table 67. Herniamesh Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 68. Herniamesh Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Herniamesh Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Johnson & Johnson Company Summary
Table 71. Johnson & Johnson Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 72. Johnson & Johnson Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Johnson & Johnson Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Medtronic Company Summary
Table 75. Medtronic Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 76. Medtronic Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Medtronic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. The Cooper Companies Company Summary
Table 79. The Cooper Companies Hernia Repair Equipment Product Offerings
Table 80. The Cooper Companies Hernia Repair Equipment Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. The Cooper Companies Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Hernia Repair Equipment Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 83. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 84. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 85. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 86. Hernia Repair Equipment Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 87. Hernia Repair Equipment Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 88. Hernia Repair Equipment Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 89. Hernia Repair Equipment Raw Materials
Table 90. Hernia Repair Equipment Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 91. Typical Hernia Repair Equipment Downstream
Table 92. Hernia Repair Equipment Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 93. Hernia Repair Equipment Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Hernia Repair Equipment Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Hernia Repair Equipment Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Hernia Repair Equipment Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Hernia Repair Equipment Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Hernia Repair Equipment Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Hernia Repair Equipment Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Hernia Repair Equipment by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Hernia Repair Equipment Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
❖ 免責事項 ❖
http://www.globalresearch.jp/disclaimer