1 Scope of the Report
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Sales 2018-2029
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate by Geographic Region, 2018, 2022 & 2029
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate by Country/Region, 2018, 2022 & 2029
2.2 Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Segment by Type
2.2.1 0.9
2.2.2 More than 90%
2.3 Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
2.3.2 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue and Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
2.3.3 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sale Price by Type (2018-2023)
2.4 Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Segment by Application
2.4.1 Analgesic
2.4.2 Others
2.5 Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sale Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
2.5.2 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue and Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
2.5.3 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sale Price by Application (2018-2023)
3 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate by Company
3.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Sales by Company (2018-2023)
3.1.2 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
3.2.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Company (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 World Historic Review for Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Market Size by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.1.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.1.2 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
4.2 World Historic Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Market Size by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.2.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023)
4.3 Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Country (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
5.2 Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type
5.3 Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Region (2018-2023)
6.1.2 APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Region (2018-2023)
6.2 APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type
6.3 APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate by Country
7.1.1 Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Country (2018-2023)
7.1.2 Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
7.2 Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type
7.3 Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Country (2018-2023)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Country (2018-2023)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type
8.3 Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 Market Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
11 Marketing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Distributors
11.3 Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate by Geographic Region
12.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
12.1.2 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country
12.6 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Forecast by Type
12.7 Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Forecast by Application
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 Yara
13.1.1 Yara Company Information
13.1.2 Yara Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Yara Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
13.1.4 Yara Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Yara Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
Table 1. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
Table 2. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of 0.9
Table 4. Major Players of More than 90%
Table 5. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 6. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 7. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Type (2018-2023) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Table 9. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sale Price by Type (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 10. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 11. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 12. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Application (2018-2023)
Table 13. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Table 14. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sale Price by Application (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 15. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Company (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 16. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
Table 17. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Company (2018-2023) ($ Millions)
Table 18. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Company (2018-2023)
Table 19. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sale Price by Company (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Products Offered
Table 22. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2018-2023)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 25. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 26. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Table 27. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Geographic Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Table 29. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Country/Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 30. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
Table 31. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Country/Region (2018-2023) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2018-2023)
Table 33. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 34. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 35. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 36. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 37. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 38. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 39. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Region (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 40. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 41. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Region (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 42. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
Table 43. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 44. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 45. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 46. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 47. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 48. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 49. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 50. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 51. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Country (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 52. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 53. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue by Country (2018-2023) & ($ Millions)
Table 54. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Country (2018-2023)
Table 55. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Type (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 56. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Application (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Table 57. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
Table 58. Key Market Challenges & Risks of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
Table 59. Key Industry Trends of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
Table 60. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Raw Material
Table 61. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 62. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Distributors List
Table 63. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Customer List
Table 64. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 65. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 66. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 67. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 68. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 69. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Forecast by Region (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 70. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 71. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 72. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 73. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Forecast by Country (2024-2029) & ($ millions)
Table 74. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 75. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Forecast by Type (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
Table 76. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & (Tons)
Table 77. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Forecast by Application (2024-2029) & ($ Millions)
Table 78. Yara Basic Information, Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 79. Yara Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 80. Yara Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 81. Yara Main Business
Table 82. Yara Latest Developments
Table 83. DFPCL Basic Information, Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 84. DFPCL Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 85. DFPCL Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Table 86. DFPCL Main Business
Table 87. DFPCL Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Picture of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
Figure 2. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Growth Rate 2018-2029 (Tons)
Figure 7. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth Rate 2018-2029 ($ Millions)
Figure 8. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales by Region (2018, 2022 & 2029) & ($ Millions)
Figure 9. Product Picture of 0.9
Figure 10. Product Picture of More than 90%
Figure 11. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Type in 2022
Figure 12. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 13. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Consumed in Analgesic
Figure 14. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Market: Analgesic (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Figure 15. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Consumed in Others
Figure 16. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Market: Others (2018-2023) & (Tons)
Figure 17. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Application (2022)
Figure 18. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Application in 2022
Figure 19. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market by Company in 2022 (Tons)
Figure 20. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 21. Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market by Company in 2022 ($ Million)
Figure 22. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Company in 2022
Figure 23. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2018-2023)
Figure 24. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2022
Figure 25. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales 2018-2023 (Tons)
Figure 26. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 27. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales 2018-2023 (Tons)
Figure 28. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 29. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales 2018-2023 (Tons)
Figure 30. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales 2018-2023 (Tons)
Figure 32. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 33. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 34. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 35. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 36. Americas Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 37. United States Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 38. Canada Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 39. Mexico Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 40. Brazil Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 41. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Region in 2022
Figure 42. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2022
Figure 43. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 44. APAC Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 45. China Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 46. Japan Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 47. South Korea Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 49. India Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 50. Australia Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 51. China Taiwan Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 52. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 53. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 54. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 55. Europe Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 56. Germany Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 57. France Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 58. UK Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 59. Italy Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 60. Russia Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 61. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 62. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share by Country in 2022
Figure 63. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023)
Figure 64. Middle East & Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023)
Figure 65. Egypt Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 66. South Africa Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 67. Israel Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 68. Turkey Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 69. GCC Country Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Growth 2018-2023 ($ Millions)
Figure 70. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate in 2022
Figure 71. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
Figure 72. Industry Chain Structure of Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate
Figure 73. Channels of Distribution
Figure 74. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 75. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2024-2029)
Figure 76. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 77. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2024-2029)
Figure 78. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
Figure 79. Global Medical Grade Ammonium Nitrate Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2024-2029)
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