1 Market Overview
1.1 Glassy Carbon Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Service Temperature Below 1100°C
1.2.3 Service Temperature Above 2000°C
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Glassy Carbon Crucibles
1.3.3 Glassy Carbon Plate
1.3.4 Glassy Carbon Rods
1.3.5 Glassy Carbon Disks
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Glassy Carbon Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Glassy Carbon Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Glassy Carbon Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Glassy Carbon Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Glassy Carbon Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Glassy Carbon Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Glassy Carbon Market Drivers
1.6.2 Glassy Carbon Market Restraints
1.6.3 Glassy Carbon Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe
2.1.1 HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe Details
2.1.2 HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe Major Business
2.1.3 HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe Glassy Carbon Product and Services
2.1.4 HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe Glassy Carbon Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Tokai Carbon
2.2.1 Tokai Carbon Details
2.2.2 Tokai Carbon Major Business
2.2.3 Tokai Carbon Glassy Carbon Product and Services
2.2.4 Tokai Carbon Glassy Carbon Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Mersen
2.3.1 Mersen Details
2.3.2 Mersen Major Business
2.3.3 Mersen Glassy Carbon Product and Services
2.3.4 Mersen Glassy Carbon Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 NEYCO
2.4.1 NEYCO Details
2.4.2 NEYCO Major Business
2.4.3 NEYCO Glassy Carbon Product and Services
2.4.4 NEYCO Glassy Carbon Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 SPI Supplies
2.5.1 SPI Supplies Details
2.5.2 SPI Supplies Major Business
2.5.3 SPI Supplies Glassy Carbon Product and Services
2.5.4 SPI Supplies Glassy Carbon Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Alfa
2.6.1 Alfa Details
2.6.2 Alfa Major Business
2.6.3 Alfa Glassy Carbon Product and Services
2.6.4 Alfa Glassy Carbon Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Glassy Carbon Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Glassy Carbon
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Glassy Carbon Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Glassy Carbon Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Glassy Carbon Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Glassy Carbon Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Glassy Carbon Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Glassy Carbon Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Glassy Carbon Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Glassy Carbon Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Glassy Carbon Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Glassy Carbon Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Glassy Carbon and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Glassy Carbon
12.3 Glassy Carbon Production Process
12.4 Glassy Carbon Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Glassy Carbon Typical Distributors
13.3 Glassy Carbon Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe Major Business
Table 5. HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe Glassy Carbon Product and Services
Table 6. HTW Hochtemperatur-Werkstoffe Glassy Carbon Sales (Kg), Price (USD/g), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Tokai Carbon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Tokai Carbon Major Business
Table 9. Tokai Carbon Glassy Carbon Product and Services
Table 10. Tokai Carbon Glassy Carbon Sales (Kg), Price (USD/g), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Mersen Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Mersen Major Business
Table 13. Mersen Glassy Carbon Product and Services
Table 14. Mersen Glassy Carbon Sales (Kg), Price (USD/g), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. NEYCO Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. NEYCO Major Business
Table 17. NEYCO Glassy Carbon Product and Services
Table 18. NEYCO Glassy Carbon Sales (Kg), Price (USD/g), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. SPI Supplies Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. SPI Supplies Major Business
Table 21. SPI Supplies Glassy Carbon Product and Services
Table 22. SPI Supplies Glassy Carbon Sales (Kg), Price (USD/g), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Alfa Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Alfa Major Business
Table 25. Alfa Glassy Carbon Product and Services
Table 26. Alfa Glassy Carbon Sales (Kg), Price (USD/g), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Global Glassy Carbon Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (Kg)
Table 28. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Market Position of Manufacturers in Glassy Carbon, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 30. Global Glassy Carbon Production Capacity by Company, (Kg): 2020 VS 2021
Table 31. Head Office and Glassy Carbon Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 32. Glassy Carbon New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 33. Glassy Carbon Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 34. Global Glassy Carbon Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 35. Global Glassy Carbon Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 36. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 38. Global Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 39. Global Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 40. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Glassy Carbon Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/g)
Table 43. Global Glassy Carbon Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/g)
Table 44. Global Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 45. Global Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 46. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 47. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 48. Global Glassy Carbon Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/g)
Table 49. Global Glassy Carbon Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/g)
Table 50. North America Glassy Carbon Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 51. North America Glassy Carbon Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 52. North America Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. North America Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 54. North America Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 55. North America Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 56. North America Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 57. North America Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 58. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 59. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 60. Europe Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Europe Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 63. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 64. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 65. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 68. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 74. South America Glassy Carbon Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 75. South America Glassy Carbon Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 76. South America Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. South America Glassy Carbon Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. South America Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 79. South America Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 80. South America Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 81. South America Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kg)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kg)
Table 90. Glassy Carbon Raw Material
Table 91. Key Manufacturers of Glassy Carbon Raw Materials
Table 92. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 93. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 94. Glassy Carbon Typical Distributors
Table 95. Glassy Carbon Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Glassy Carbon Picture
Figure 2. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Service Temperature Below 1100°C
Figure 4. Service Temperature Above 2000°C
Figure 5. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Glassy Carbon Crucibles
Figure 7. Glassy Carbon Plate
Figure 8. Glassy Carbon Rods
Figure 9. Glassy Carbon Disks
Figure 10. Others
Figure 11. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue, (USD Million) & (Kg): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 12. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Glassy Carbon Sales (2017-2028) & (Kg)
Figure 14. Global Glassy Carbon Price (2017-2028) & (USD/g)
Figure 15. Global Glassy Carbon Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (Kg)
Figure 16. Global Glassy Carbon Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 17. Glassy Carbon Market Drivers
Figure 18. Glassy Carbon Market Restraints
Figure 19. Glassy Carbon Market Trends
Figure 20. Global Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 21. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 22. Glassy Carbon Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 23. Top 3 Glassy Carbon Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 24. Top 6 Glassy Carbon Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 25. Global Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 26. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 27. North America Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Europe Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. South America Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Global Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Glassy Carbon Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/g)
Figure 35. Global Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. Global Glassy Carbon Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/g)
Figure 38. North America Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 42. United States Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Canada Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Mexico Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Germany Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. France Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. United Kingdom Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Russia Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Italy Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. China Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Japan Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Korea Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. India Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Southeast Asia Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Australia Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. South America Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Brazil Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Argentina Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Glassy Carbon Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Turkey Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Egypt Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. South Africa Glassy Carbon Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Glassy Carbon in 2021
Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Glassy Carbon
Figure 80. Glassy Carbon Industrial Chain
Figure 81. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 82. Methodology
Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source
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