1 Market Overview
1.1 Drive Through Rack Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Rail System Drive-Thru Rack
1.2.3 Structural Drive-Thru Rack
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Dairy Industry
1.3.3 Food Industry
1.3.4 Tobacco Industry
1.3.5 Cold Storage
1.3.6 Other
1.4 Global Drive Through Rack Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Drive Through Rack Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Drive Through Rack Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Drive Through Rack Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Drive Through Rack Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Drive Through Rack Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Drive Through Rack Market Drivers
1.6.2 Drive Through Rack Market Restraints
1.6.3 Drive Through Rack Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 SJF Material Handling
2.1.1 SJF Material Handling Details
2.1.2 SJF Material Handling Major Business
2.1.3 SJF Material Handling Drive Through Rack Product and Services
2.1.4 SJF Material Handling Drive Through Rack Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 AK Material Handling
2.2.1 AK Material Handling Details
2.2.2 AK Material Handling Major Business
2.2.3 AK Material Handling Drive Through Rack Product and Services
2.2.4 AK Material Handling Drive Through Rack Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Unarco Material Handling
2.3.1 Unarco Material Handling Details
2.3.2 Unarco Material Handling Major Business
2.3.3 Unarco Material Handling Drive Through Rack Product and Services
2.3.4 Unarco Material Handling Drive Through Rack Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Jungheinrich
2.4.1 Jungheinrich Details
2.4.2 Jungheinrich Major Business
2.4.3 Jungheinrich Drive Through Rack Product and Services
2.4.4 Jungheinrich Drive Through Rack Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 1 Stop Material Handling
2.5.1 1 Stop Material Handling Details
2.5.2 1 Stop Material Handling Major Business
2.5.3 1 Stop Material Handling Drive Through Rack Product and Services
2.5.4 1 Stop Material Handling Drive Through Rack Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Adaptalift
2.6.1 Adaptalift Details
2.6.2 Adaptalift Major Business
2.6.3 Adaptalift Drive Through Rack Product and Services
2.6.4 Adaptalift Drive Through Rack Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Drive Through Rack Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Drive Through Rack
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Drive Through Rack Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Drive Through Rack Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Drive Through Rack Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Drive Through Rack Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Drive Through Rack Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Drive Through Rack Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Drive Through Rack Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Drive Through Rack Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Drive Through Rack Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Drive Through Rack Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Drive Through Rack and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Drive Through Rack
12.3 Drive Through Rack Production Process
12.4 Drive Through Rack Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Drive Through Rack Typical Distributors
13.3 Drive Through Rack Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. SJF Material Handling Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. SJF Material Handling Major Business
Table 5. SJF Material Handling Drive Through Rack Product and Services
Table 6. SJF Material Handling Drive Through Rack Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. AK Material Handling Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. AK Material Handling Major Business
Table 9. AK Material Handling Drive Through Rack Product and Services
Table 10. AK Material Handling Drive Through Rack Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Unarco Material Handling Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Unarco Material Handling Major Business
Table 13. Unarco Material Handling Drive Through Rack Product and Services
Table 14. Unarco Material Handling Drive Through Rack Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Jungheinrich Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Jungheinrich Major Business
Table 17. Jungheinrich Drive Through Rack Product and Services
Table 18. Jungheinrich Drive Through Rack Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. 1 Stop Material Handling Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. 1 Stop Material Handling Major Business
Table 21. 1 Stop Material Handling Drive Through Rack Product and Services
Table 22. 1 Stop Material Handling Drive Through Rack Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Adaptalift Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Adaptalift Major Business
Table 25. Adaptalift Drive Through Rack Product and Services
Table 26. Adaptalift Drive Through Rack Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Global Drive Through Rack Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 28. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Market Position of Manufacturers in Drive Through Rack, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 30. Global Drive Through Rack Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 31. Head Office and Drive Through Rack Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 32. Drive Through Rack New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 33. Drive Through Rack Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 34. Global Drive Through Rack Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Drive Through Rack Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 36. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 38. Global Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Drive Through Rack Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 43. Global Drive Through Rack Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 44. Global Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 46. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 47. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 48. Global Drive Through Rack Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 49. Global Drive Through Rack Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Table 50. North America Drive Through Rack Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 51. North America Drive Through Rack Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 52. North America Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. North America Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 54. North America Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 55. North America Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 56. North America Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 57. North America Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 58. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. Europe Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Europe Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 74. South America Drive Through Rack Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. South America Drive Through Rack Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. South America Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. South America Drive Through Rack Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. South America Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. South America Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 81. South America Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 90. Drive Through Rack Raw Material
Table 91. Key Manufacturers of Drive Through Rack Raw Materials
Table 92. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 93. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 94. Drive Through Rack Typical Distributors
Table 95. Drive Through Rack Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Drive Through Rack Picture
Figure 2. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Rail System Drive-Thru Rack
Figure 4. Structural Drive-Thru Rack
Figure 5. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Dairy Industry
Figure 7. Food Industry
Figure 8. Tobacco Industry
Figure 9. Cold Storage
Figure 10. Other
Figure 11. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 12. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Drive Through Rack Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 14. Global Drive Through Rack Price (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 15. Global Drive Through Rack Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Global Drive Through Rack Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 17. Drive Through Rack Market Drivers
Figure 18. Drive Through Rack Market Restraints
Figure 19. Drive Through Rack Market Trends
Figure 20. Global Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 21. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 22. Drive Through Rack Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 23. Top 3 Drive Through Rack Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 24. Top 6 Drive Through Rack Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 25. Global Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 26. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 27. North America Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Europe Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. South America Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Global Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Drive Through Rack Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 35. Global Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. Global Drive Through Rack Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 38. North America Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 42. United States Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Canada Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Mexico Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Germany Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. France Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. United Kingdom Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Russia Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Italy Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. China Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Japan Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Korea Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. India Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Southeast Asia Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Australia Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. South America Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Brazil Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Argentina Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Drive Through Rack Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Turkey Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Egypt Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. South Africa Drive Through Rack Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Drive Through Rack in 2021
Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Drive Through Rack
Figure 80. Drive Through Rack Industrial Chain
Figure 81. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 82. Methodology
Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source
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