1 Market Overview
1.1 Customized Premixe Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Vitamins
1.2.3 Minerals
1.2.4 Amino acids
1.2.5 Nutraceuticals
1.2.6 Nucleotides
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Beverages
1.3.3 Dairy
1.3.4 Cereals
1.3.5 Bakery & Confectionery
1.3.6 Nutrition products
1.3.7 Dietary supplements
1.3.8 Others
1.4 Global Customized Premixe Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Customized Premixe Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Customized Premixe Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Customized Premixe Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Customized Premixe Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Customized Premixe Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Customized Premixe Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Customized Premixe Market Drivers
1.6.2 Customized Premixe Market Restraints
1.6.3 Customized Premixe Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Fortitech
2.1.1 Fortitech Details
2.1.2 Fortitech Major Business
2.1.3 Fortitech Customized Premixe Product and Services
2.1.4 Fortitech Customized Premixe Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Superblend
2.2.1 Superblend Details
2.2.2 Superblend Major Business
2.2.3 Superblend Customized Premixe Product and Services
2.2.4 Superblend Customized Premixe Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Nutrivan
2.3.1 Nutrivan Details
2.3.2 Nutrivan Major Business
2.3.3 Nutrivan Customized Premixe Product and Services
2.3.4 Nutrivan Customized Premixe Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG
2.4.1 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG Details
2.4.2 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG Major Business
2.4.3 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG Customized Premixe Product and Services
2.4.4 Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG Customized Premixe Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Vitablend
2.5.1 Vitablend Details
2.5.2 Vitablend Major Business
2.5.3 Vitablend Customized Premixe Product and Services
2.5.4 Vitablend Customized Premixe Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Immunity
2.6.1 Immunity Details
2.6.2 Immunity Major Business
2.6.3 Immunity Customized Premixe Product and Services
2.6.4 Immunity Customized Premixe Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Digestion
2.7.1 Digestion Details
2.7.2 Digestion Major Business
2.7.3 Digestion Customized Premixe Product and Services
2.7.4 Digestion Customized Premixe Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Customized Premixe Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Customized Premixe
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Customized Premixe Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Customized Premixe Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Customized Premixe Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Customized Premixe Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Customized Premixe Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Customized Premixe Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Customized Premixe Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Customized Premixe Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Customized Premixe Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Customized Premixe Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Customized Premixe and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Customized Premixe
12.3 Customized Premixe Production Process
12.4 Customized Premixe Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Customized Premixe Typical Distributors
13.3 Customized Premixe Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Fortitech Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Fortitech Major Business
Table 5. Fortitech Customized Premixe Product and Services
Table 6. Fortitech Customized Premixe Sales (MT), Price (USD/Kg), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Superblend Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Superblend Major Business
Table 9. Superblend Customized Premixe Product and Services
Table 10. Superblend Customized Premixe Sales (MT), Price (USD/Kg), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Nutrivan Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Nutrivan Major Business
Table 13. Nutrivan Customized Premixe Product and Services
Table 14. Nutrivan Customized Premixe Sales (MT), Price (USD/Kg), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG Major Business
Table 17. Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG Customized Premixe Product and Services
Table 18. Chemische Fabrik Budenheim KG Customized Premixe Sales (MT), Price (USD/Kg), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Vitablend Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Vitablend Major Business
Table 21. Vitablend Customized Premixe Product and Services
Table 22. Vitablend Customized Premixe Sales (MT), Price (USD/Kg), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Immunity Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Immunity Major Business
Table 25. Immunity Customized Premixe Product and Services
Table 26. Immunity Customized Premixe Sales (MT), Price (USD/Kg), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Digestion Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. Digestion Major Business
Table 29. Digestion Customized Premixe Product and Services
Table 30. Digestion Customized Premixe Sales (MT), Price (USD/Kg), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Global Customized Premixe Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (MT)
Table 32. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Market Position of Manufacturers in Customized Premixe, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 34. Global Customized Premixe Production Capacity by Company, (MT): 2020 VS 2021
Table 35. Head Office and Customized Premixe Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 36. Customized Premixe New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 37. Customized Premixe Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 38. Global Customized Premixe Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 39. Global Customized Premixe Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 40. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 43. Global Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 44. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global Customized Premixe Price by Type (2017-2022) & (USD/Kg)
Table 47. Global Customized Premixe Price by Type (2023-2028) & (USD/Kg)
Table 48. Global Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 49. Global Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 50. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 51. Global Customized Premixe Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 52. Global Customized Premixe Price by Application (2017-2022) & (USD/Kg)
Table 53. Global Customized Premixe Price by Application (2023-2028) & (USD/Kg)
Table 54. North America Customized Premixe Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 55. North America Customized Premixe Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 56. North America Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 57. North America Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 58. North America Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 59. North America Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 60. North America Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 61. North America Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 62. Europe Customized Premixe Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 63. Europe Customized Premixe Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 64. Europe Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Europe Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Europe Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 67. Europe Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 68. Europe Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 69. Europe Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 78. South America Customized Premixe Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 79. South America Customized Premixe Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 80. South America Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 81. South America Customized Premixe Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 82. South America Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 83. South America Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 84. South America Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 85. South America Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (MT)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (MT)
Table 94. Customized Premixe Raw Material
Table 95. Key Manufacturers of Customized Premixe Raw Materials
Table 96. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 97. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 98. Customized Premixe Typical Distributors
Table 99. Customized Premixe Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Customized Premixe Picture
Figure 2. Global Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Vitamins
Figure 4. Minerals
Figure 5. Amino acids
Figure 6. Nutraceuticals
Figure 7. Nucleotides
Figure 8. Global Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 9. Beverages
Figure 10. Dairy
Figure 11. Cereals
Figure 12. Bakery & Confectionery
Figure 13. Nutrition products
Figure 14. Dietary supplements
Figure 15. Others
Figure 16. Global Customized Premixe Revenue, (USD Million) & (MT): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 17. Global Customized Premixe Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 18. Global Customized Premixe Sales (2017-2028) & (MT)
Figure 19. Global Customized Premixe Price (2017-2028) & (USD/Kg)
Figure 20. Global Customized Premixe Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (MT)
Figure 21. Global Customized Premixe Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 22. Customized Premixe Market Drivers
Figure 23. Customized Premixe Market Restraints
Figure 24. Customized Premixe Market Trends
Figure 25. Global Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 26. Global Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 27. Customized Premixe Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 28. Top 3 Customized Premixe Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 29. Top 6 Customized Premixe Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 30. Global Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Global Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 32. North America Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. Europe Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 34. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 35. South America Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 36. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 37. Global Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global Customized Premixe Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Kg)
Figure 40. Global Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. Global Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 42. Global Customized Premixe Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Kg)
Figure 43. North America Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 44. North America Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 45. North America Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. North America Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. United States Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Canada Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Mexico Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Europe Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Europe Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Europe Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Europe Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Germany Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. France Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. United Kingdom Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Russia Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Italy Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 63. China Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Japan Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Korea Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. India Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Southeast Asia Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Australia Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. South America Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 70. South America Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 71. South America Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 72. South America Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Brazil Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Argentina Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 76. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 77. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 78. Middle East & Africa Customized Premixe Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 79. Turkey Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 80. Egypt Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 81. Saudi Arabia Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 82. South Africa Customized Premixe Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 83. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Customized Premixe in 2021
Figure 84. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Customized Premixe
Figure 85. Customized Premixe Industrial Chain
Figure 86. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 87. Methodology
Figure 88. Research Process and Data Source
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