1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Footwear Materials Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Footwear Materials Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Footwear Materials Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Footwear Materials Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Footwear Materials Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Footwear Materials Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Footwear Materials Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Footwear Materials Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Footwear Materials Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Footwear Materials Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Footwear Materials Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Footwear Materials Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Footwear Materials Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Footwear Materials Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Footwear Materials Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Footwear Materials Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Leather
4.1.3 Rubber
4.1.4 Plastic
4.1.5 Other
4.2 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Footwear Materials Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Sports Shoes
5.1.3 Casual Shoes
5.1.4 Sandals
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Footwear Materials Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Footwear Materials Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Footwear Materials Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Footwear Materials Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Footwear Materials Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Footwear Materials Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Footwear Materials Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 BASF
7.1.1 BASF Company Summary
7.1.2 BASF Business Overview
7.1.3 BASF Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 BASF Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 BASF Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Dow
7.2.1 Dow Company Summary
7.2.2 Dow Business Overview
7.2.3 Dow Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Dow Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Dow Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Wanhua Chemical Group
7.3.1 Wanhua Chemical Group Company Summary
7.3.2 Wanhua Chemical Group Business Overview
7.3.3 Wanhua Chemical Group Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Wanhua Chemical Group Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Wanhua Chemical Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Huafeng
7.4.1 Huafeng Company Summary
7.4.2 Huafeng Business Overview
7.4.3 Huafeng Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Huafeng Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Huafeng Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Amway shares
7.5.1 Amway shares Company Summary
7.5.2 Amway shares Business Overview
7.5.3 Amway shares Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Amway shares Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Amway shares Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Asahikawa Chemical
7.6.1 Asahikawa Chemical Company Summary
7.6.2 Asahikawa Chemical Business Overview
7.6.3 Asahikawa Chemical Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Asahikawa Chemical Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Asahikawa Chemical Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Huaqing Industry
7.7.1 Huaqing Industry Company Summary
7.7.2 Huaqing Industry Business Overview
7.7.3 Huaqing Industry Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Huaqing Industry Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Huaqing Industry Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Meirui New Material
7.8.1 Meirui New Material Company Summary
7.8.2 Meirui New Material Business Overview
7.8.3 Meirui New Material Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Meirui New Material Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Meirui New Material Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Changhong Hi-Tech
7.9.1 Changhong Hi-Tech Company Summary
7.9.2 Changhong Hi-Tech Business Overview
7.9.3 Changhong Hi-Tech Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Changhong Hi-Tech Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Changhong Hi-Tech Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Jiahua shoe material
7.10.1 Jiahua shoe material Company Summary
7.10.2 Jiahua shoe material Business Overview
7.10.3 Jiahua shoe material Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Jiahua shoe material Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Jiahua shoe material Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Wenzhou Yihe shoe material
7.11.1 Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Company Summary
7.11.2 Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Business Overview
7.11.3 Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Haining Sea Rubber Group
7.12.1 Haining Sea Rubber Group Company Summary
7.12.2 Haining Sea Rubber Group Business Overview
7.12.3 Haining Sea Rubber Group Footwear Materials Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Haining Sea Rubber Group Footwear Materials Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Haining Sea Rubber Group Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Footwear Materials Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Footwear Materials Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Footwear Materials Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Footwear Materials Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Footwear Materials Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Footwear Materials Industry Value Chain
10.2 Footwear Materials Upstream Market
10.3 Footwear Materials Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Footwear Materials Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Footwear Materials in Global Market
Table 2. Top Footwear Materials Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Footwear Materials Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Footwear Materials Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Footwear Materials Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Footwear Materials Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Footwear Materials Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Footwear Materials Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Footwear Materials Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Footwear Materials Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Footwear Materials Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Footwear Materials Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Footwear Materials Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Footwear Materials Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Footwear Materials Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Footwear Materials Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Footwear Materials Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 46. BASF Company Summary
Table 47. BASF Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 48. BASF Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 49. BASF Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Dow Company Summary
Table 51. Dow Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 52. Dow Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Dow Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Wanhua Chemical Group Company Summary
Table 55. Wanhua Chemical Group Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 56. Wanhua Chemical Group Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Wanhua Chemical Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Huafeng Company Summary
Table 59. Huafeng Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 60. Huafeng Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Huafeng Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Amway shares Company Summary
Table 63. Amway shares Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 64. Amway shares Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Amway shares Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Asahikawa Chemical Company Summary
Table 67. Asahikawa Chemical Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 68. Asahikawa Chemical Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Asahikawa Chemical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Huaqing Industry Company Summary
Table 71. Huaqing Industry Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 72. Huaqing Industry Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Huaqing Industry Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Meirui New Material Company Summary
Table 75. Meirui New Material Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 76. Meirui New Material Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Meirui New Material Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Changhong Hi-Tech Company Summary
Table 79. Changhong Hi-Tech Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 80. Changhong Hi-Tech Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Changhong Hi-Tech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Jiahua shoe material Company Summary
Table 83. Jiahua shoe material Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 84. Jiahua shoe material Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Jiahua shoe material Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Company Summary
Table 87. Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 88. Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 89. Wenzhou Yihe shoe material Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Haining Sea Rubber Group Company Summary
Table 91. Haining Sea Rubber Group Footwear Materials Product Offerings
Table 92. Haining Sea Rubber Group Footwear Materials Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 93. Haining Sea Rubber Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 94. Footwear Materials Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Tons)
Table 95. Global Footwear Materials Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 96. Global Footwear Materials Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Tons)
Table 97. Global Footwear Materials Production by Region, 2024-2029 (Tons)
Table 98. Footwear Materials Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 99. Footwear Materials Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 100. Footwear Materials Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 101. Footwear Materials Raw Materials
Table 102. Footwear Materials Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 103. Typical Footwear Materials Downstream
Table 104. Footwear Materials Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 105. Footwear Materials Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Footwear Materials Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Footwear Materials Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Footwear Materials Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Footwear Materials Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Footwear Materials Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Footwear Materials Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Footwear Materials Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Footwear Materials Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Footwear Materials Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Footwear Materials Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Footwear Materials Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Footwear Materials Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Footwear Materials Production Capacity (Tons), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Footwear Materials by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Footwear Materials Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
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