1 INTRODUCTION 22
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 22
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 22
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 23
TABLE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 23
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 23
FIGURE 1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET SEGMENTATION 23
1.3.1 REGIONAL SCOPE 24
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 24
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 25
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 25
1.6 LIMITATIONS 25
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 25
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 26
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 26
FIGURE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 26
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 27
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 27
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 27
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 27
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 28
2.1.2.3 Participating companies for primary research 28
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews 28
2.2 MATRIX CONSIDERED FOR DEMAND SIDE 29
FIGURE 3 MAIN MATRIX CONSIDERED FOR ASSESSING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING 29
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION (1/2) 29
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 30
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 30
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 30
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 30
2.4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION (2/2) 31
FIGURE 6 METHODOLOGY FOR SIZING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 31
2.4.1 CALCULATION BASED ON DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 31
2.5 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET (1/2) 31
2.6 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET (2/2) 32
2.6.1 CALCULATIONS BASED ON SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 32
2.6.2 FORECAST 33
2.6.3 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECAST 33
2.7 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 33
FIGURE 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 34
2.8 IMPACT OF RECESSION 34
2.9 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 35
2.9.1 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 35
2.9.2 RISK ANALYSIS 35
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 36
TABLE 2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET SNAPSHOT: 2022 VS. 2031 37
FIGURE 8 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 37
FIGURE 9 PASSENGER SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 38
FIGURE 10 NORTH AMERICA TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 38
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 39
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 39
FIGURE 11 GROWING ADOPTION OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 39
4.2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION 39
FIGURE 12 EUROPE TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 39
4.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY 40
FIGURE 13 LFP SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 40
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 41
5.1 MARKET DYNAMICS 41
FIGURE 14 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 41
5.1.1 DRIVERS 42
5.1.1.1 High demand for electric vehicles 42
5.1.1.2 Stringent government regulations related to lithium-ion battery recycling 42
5.1.1.3 Increase in demand for recycled products and materials 43
TABLE 3 COMPANIES INVOLVED IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERY RECYCLING AND VOLUME PROCESSED 43
5.1.1.4 Scarcity related to availability of earth metals 44
5.1.2 RESTRAINTS 44
5.1.2.1 Safety issues related to storage and transportation of spent batteries 44
5.1.3 OPPORTUNITIES 44
5.1.3.1 Rising adoption of lithium-ion batteries due to decline in prices 44
FIGURE 15 LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PACK PRICE, 2018–2023 45
5.1.4 CHALLENGES 45
5.1.4.1 High recycling costs and dearth of technologies 45
5.2 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 46
FIGURE 16 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 46
TABLE 4 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 46
5.2.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 47
5.2.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 47
5.2.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 47
5.2.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 47
5.2.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 47
5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 48
FIGURE 17 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 48
5.4 ECOSYSTEM/MARKET MAP 49
FIGURE 18 ECOSYSTEM MAP OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 49
TABLE 5 ECOSYSTEM OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 50
5.5 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 50
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION 50
5.5.2 TECHNOLOGY 50
5.5.2.1 Pyrometallurgy 51
5.5.2.2 Hydrometallurgy 51
5.5.2.3 Pyrolysis 52
5.5.2.4 Mechanical thermodynamic recycling 52
5.5.2.5 Comparative analysis 52
5.6 TARIFF AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 53
5.6.1 TARIFF RELATED TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING 53
TABLE 6 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS FOR BATTERIES 53
5.6.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 54
5.6.2.1 North America battery recycling regulations 54
5.6.2.2 Europe battery recycling regulations 56
5.6.2.3 Asia Pacific battery recycling regulations 57
5.7 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 57
5.7.1 ATTERO RECYCLING 57
5.7.1.1 Key highlights: 58
5.8 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS (2024) 59
TABLE 7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS (2023-2024) 59
5.9 TRADE DATA 59
5.9.1 IMPORT DATA 59
TABLE 8 IMPORT DATA ON LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 59
5.9.2 EXPORT DATA 60
TABLE 9 EXPORT DATA ON LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 60
5.10 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 60
FIGURE 19 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING LITHIUM-ION BATTERY ECOSYSTEM 60
5.11 PRICING ANALYSIS 61
5.11.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION 61
FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY, BY REGION 61
5.11.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY, BY CHEMISTRY 62
FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERY, BY CHEMISTRY 62
5.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 62
5.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 62
FIGURE 22 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR MAJOR PRODUCT TYPES 62
TABLE 10 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR MAJOR PRODUCT TYPES (%) 63
5.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA 63
FIGURE 23 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE SOURCES 63
TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE SOURCES 63
6 ELECTRIC VEHICLES BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE 64
6.1 INTRODUCTION 65
FIGURE 24 PASSENGER SEGMENT TO LEAD ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 65
TABLE 12 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 65
TABLE 13 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 66
6.2 COMMERCIAL 66
6.2.1 WIDESPREAD USE OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES TO DRIVE DEMAND 66
6.3 PASSENGER 66
6.3.1 RAPID ADOPTION OF PASSENGER ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO DRIVE DEMAND 66
6.4 E-BIKES 66
6.4.1 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO ENCOURAGE RECYCLING OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES TO DRIVE DEMAND 66
7 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY 67
7.1 INTRODUCTION 68
FIGURE 25 TYPES OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES BASED ON MATERIALS USED 68
FIGURE 26 LI-NMC SEGMENT TO LEAD ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 68
TABLE 14 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 69
TABLE 15 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 69
7.2 LITHIUM-NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (LI-NMC) 69
7.2.1 LITHIUM-NICKEL MANGANESE COBALT (LI-NMC) SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE 69
FIGURE 27 LI-NMC BATTERIES OFFER HIGH-ENERGY DENSITY 70
TABLE 16 LI-NMC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 71
TABLE 17 LI-NMC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 71
7.3 LITHIUM-IRON PHOSPHATE (LFP) 71
7.3.1 LONG LIFE CYCLE, HIGH CURRENT RATING, AND HIGH THERMAL STABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 71
FIGURE 28 HIGH POWER DENSITY AND STABILITY TO BOOST ADOPTION OF LFP BATTERIES 72
TABLE 18 LFP: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 72
TABLE 19 LFP: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 72
7.4 LITHIUM-MANGANESE OXIDE (LMO) 73
7.4.1 LOWER INTERNAL RESISTANCE, HIGH THERMAL STABILITY, AND IMPROVED HANDLING OF CURRENT TO DRIVE DEMAND 73
FIGURE 29 DEMAND FOR LMO BATTERIES DRIVEN BY LOW COST 73
TABLE 20 LMO: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 74
TABLE 21 LMO: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 74
7.5 LITHIUM-TITANATE OXIDE (LTO) 74
7.5.1 INCREASED USE OF LTO BATTERIES IN ELECTRIC POWER TRAINS TO DRIVE MARKET 74
FIGURE 30 HIGH STABILITY, ENERGY, AND POWER DENSITY TO CREATE DEMAND FOR LTO BATTERIES 75
TABLE 22 LTO: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 75
TABLE 23 LTO: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 76
7.6 LITHIUM-NICKEL COBALT ALUMINUM OXIDE (NCA) 76
7.6.1 HIGHER CAPACITY AND HIGH ENERGY DENSITY OF NCA BATTERIES TO DRIVE HIGH DEMAND IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 76
FIGURE 31 HIGH ENERGY DENSITY OF NCA BATTERIES FUELING DEMAND 76
TABLE 24 NCA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 77
TABLE 25 NCA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 77
8 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY RECYCLING PROCESS 78
8.1 INTRODUCTION 78
FIGURE 32 RECYCLING PROCESS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 78
TABLE 26 COMPARISON OF PROCESSES INVOLVED IN RECYCLING LI-ION BATTERIES 78
8.2 HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS 79
TABLE 27 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS 79
8.3 PYROMETALLURGY PROCESS 79
TABLE 28 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS 80
8.4 PHYSICAL/MECHANICAL PROCESS 80
TABLE 29 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PHYSICAL/MECHANICAL PROCESS 81
8.5 MATERIALS PRESENT IN BATTERIES FOR RECYCLING 81
TABLE 30 AVERAGE COMPOSITION OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, BY MATERIAL 81
TABLE 31 METAL CONTENT OF RECYCLED BATTERIES 82
TABLE 32 MAJOR RECOVERABLE METALS FROM VARIOUS BATTERY CHEMISTRIES AFTER RECYCLING 82
9 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION 83
9.1 INTRODUCTION 84
FIGURE 33 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 84
TABLE 33 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 84
TABLE 34 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 85
TABLE 35 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 36 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 85
9.2 ASIA PACIFIC 86
FIGURE 34 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET SNAPSHOT 86
9.2.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 86
TABLE 37 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 38 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 39 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 88
TABLE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 88
TABLE 41 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 43 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 89
TABLE 44 ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 90
9.2.2 CHINA 90
9.2.2.1 Growing sale of electric vehicles to drive market for electric vehicle battery recycling 90
TABLE 45 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 46 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 91
9.2.3 JAPAN 91
9.2.3.1 Government initiatives related to battery recycling to boost market growth 91
TABLE 47 JAPAN: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 48 JAPAN: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 92
9.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 92
9.2.4.1 Substantial growth in automotive sector to positively impact growth 92
TABLE 49 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 50 SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 92
9.2.5 INDIA 93
9.2.5.1 Government initiatives toward cleaner energy to drive market 93
TABLE 51 INDIA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 52 INDIA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 93
9.2.6 AUSTRALIA 93
9.2.6.1 Supportive government policies to enhance electric battery recycling 93
TABLE 53 AUSTRALIA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 54 AUSTRALIA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 94
9.2.7 NEW ZEALAND 94
9.2.7.1 Government initiatives to incentivize EV adoption to support recycling of lithium batteries 94
TABLE 55 NEW ZEALAND: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 56 NEW ZEALAND: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 95
9.2.8 THAILAND 95
9.2.8.1 Rapid growth in electrification of vehicles to drive market 95
TABLE 57 THAILAND: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 58 THAILAND: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 95
9.2.9 SINGAPORE 96
9.2.9.1 Continuous advancements in battery technologies and recycling methods to drive market 96
TABLE 59 SINGAPORE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 60 SINGAPORE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 96
9.2.10 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 97
TABLE 61 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 62 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 97
9.3 NORTH AMERICA 98
FIGURE 35 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET SNAPSHOT 98
9.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 99
TABLE 63 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 99
TABLE 66 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 100
TABLE 67 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 68 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 101
TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 101
9.3.2 US 101
9.3.2.1 Dominant electric vehicle battery recycling market in North America 101
TABLE 71 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 72 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 102
9.3.3 CANADA 102
9.3.3.1 Stringent implementation of Canadian Environmental Protection Act supporting market growth 102
TABLE 73 CANADA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 74 CANADA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 103
9.3.3.2 Mexico 103
9.3.3.2.1 Government initiatives to drive EV battery recycling market 103
TABLE 75 MEXICO: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 76 MEXICO: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 104
9.4 EUROPE 104
FIGURE 36 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET SNAPSHOT 105
9.4.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 105
TABLE 77 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 78 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 79 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 107
TABLE 80 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 107
TABLE 81 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 82 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 83 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS) 108
TABLE 84 EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY BATTERY CHEMISTRY, 2021–2031 (UNITS) 109
9.4.2 FRANCE 109
9.4.2.1 Development in battery recycling technologies to fuel market growth 109
TABLE 85 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 86 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 110
9.4.3 GERMANY 110
9.4.3.1 Shift toward renewable energy to drive market 110
TABLE 87 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 88 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 110
9.4.4 NETHERLANDS 111
9.4.4.1 Growth in EV industry to propel battery recycling market 111
TABLE 89 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 90 NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 111
9.4.5 UK 112
9.4.5.1 Surge in sales of electric vehicles to fuel EV battery recycling market 112
TABLE 91 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 92 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 112
9.4.6 ITALY 113
9.4.6.1 Increasing capacity to recycle batteries and electric vehicle sales to drive market 113
TABLE 93 ITALY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 94 ITALY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 113
9.4.7 SPAIN 113
9.4.7.1 Robust growth in adoption of plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles to support market 113
TABLE 95 SPAIN: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 96 SPAIN: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 114
9.4.8 NORWAY 114
9.4.8.1 Replacement of internal combustion engine vehicles with advanced EVs to drive market 114
TABLE 97 NORWAY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 98 NORWAY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 115
9.4.9 SWEDEN 115
9.4.9.1 Increasing adoption of EVs and environment consciousness to fuel market growth 115
TABLE 99 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 100 SWEDEN: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 116
9.4.10 REST OF EUROPE 116
TABLE 101 REST OF EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 102 REST OF EUROPE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2021–2031 (USD MILLION) 116
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 117
10.1 INTRODUCTION 117
10.2 KEY PLAYERS STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 117
10.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING COMPANIES 117
10.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 119
FIGURE 37 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES (2018−2022) 119
10.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 120
10.4.1 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS 120
FIGURE 38 RANKING OF KEY PLAYERS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, 2022 120
10.4.2 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 120
FIGURE 39 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 121
TABLE 103 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 121
10.4.2.1 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited 121
10.4.2.2 Glencore 122
10.4.2.3 GEM Co., Ltd. 122
10.4.2.4 ERAMET 122
10.4.2.5 Li-Cycle Corp 122
10.4.2.6 Umicore 123
10.4.2.7 BATX Energies 123
10.4.2.8 Cirba Solutions 123
10.4.2.9 ACCUREC-Recycling GmbH 124
10.4.2.10 Fortum 124
10.4.2.11 RecycLiCo Battery Materials, Inc. 124
10.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (TIER 1) 125
10.5.1 STARS 125
10.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 125
10.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 125
10.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 125
FIGURE 40 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: EV BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET (TIER 1), 2022 126
10.6 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 127
FIGURE 41 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 127
TABLE 104 BATTERY CHEMISTRY FOOTPRINT 127
TABLE 105 RECYCLING PROCESS FOOTPRINT 128
TABLE 106 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT 129
10.7 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 130
10.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 130
10.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 130
10.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 130
10.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 130
FIGURE 42 STARTUPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX: ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 131
10.8 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 132
TABLE 107 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 132
TABLE 108 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 132
10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS 133
10.9.1 DEALS 133
TABLE 109 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: DEALS (2019–2024) 133
10.9.2 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 134
TABLE 110 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS (2019–2024) 134
11 COMPANY PROFILES 135
11.1 KEY PLAYERS 135
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent Developments, MnM View)*
11.1.1 UMICORE 135
TABLE 111 UMICORE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 135
FIGURE 43 UMICORE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 136
TABLE 112 UMICORE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 137
TABLE 113 UMICORE: DEALS 137
11.1.2 NEOMETALS LTD. 140
TABLE 114 NEOMETALS LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 140
TABLE 115 NEOMETALS LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 140
TABLE 116 NEOMETALS LTD.: DEALS 141
TABLE 117 NEOMETALS LTD.: OTHERS 141
11.1.3 LI-CYCLE CORP. 142
TABLE 118 LI-CYCLE CORP.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 142
FIGURE 44 LI-CYCLE CORP.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 142
TABLE 119 LI-CYCLE CORP.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 143
TABLE 120 LI-CYCLE CORP.: DEALS 143
TABLE 121 LI-CYCLE CORP.: OTHERS 144
11.1.4 RECYCLICO BATTERY MATERIALS INC. 145
TABLE 122 RECYCLICO BATTERY MATERIALS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 145
TABLE 123 RECYCLICO BATTERY MATERIALS INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 145
TABLE 124 RECYCLICO BATTERY MATERIALS INC.: DEALS 145
TABLE 125 RECYCLICO BATTERY MATERIALS INC.: OTHERS 147
11.1.5 ACCUREC-RECYCLING GMBH 148
TABLE 126 ACCUREC-RECYCLING GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 148
TABLE 127 ACCUREC-RECYCLING GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 148
TABLE 128 ACCUREC-RECYCLING GMBH: OTHERS 149
11.1.6 FORTUM 150
TABLE 129 FORTUM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 150
FIGURE 45 FORTUM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 151
TABLE 130 FORTUM: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 151
TABLE 131 FORTUM: DEALS 152
TABLE 132 FORTUM: OTHERS 152
11.1.7 CIRBA SOLUTIONS 154
TABLE 133 CIRBA SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 154
TABLE 134 CIRBA SOLUTIONS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 154
TABLE 135 CIRBA SOLUTIONS: DEALS 155
11.1.8 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED 157
TABLE 136 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 157
TABLE 137 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 157
TABLE 138 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED: DEALS 158
TABLE 139 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO., LIMITED: OTHERS 159
11.1.9 ECOBAT 161
TABLE 140 ECOBAT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 161
TABLE 141 ECOBAT: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 161
TABLE 142 ECOBAT: DEALS 161
TABLE 143 ECOBAT: OTHERS 162
11.1.10 TES 163
TABLE 144 TES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 163
TABLE 145 TES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 163
TABLE 146 TES: DEALS 164
TABLE 147 TES: OTHERS 165
11.1.11 STENA RECYCLING 166
TABLE 148 STENA RECYCLING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 166
TABLE 149 STENA RECYCLING: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 166
TABLE 150 STENA RECYCLING: DEALS 166
TABLE 151 STENA RECYCLING: OTHERS 167
11.1.12 SHENZHEN HIGHPOWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 168
TABLE 152 SHENZHEN HIGHPOWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 168
TABLE 153 SHENZHEN HIGHPOWER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 168
11.1.13 REDWOOD MATERIALS INC. 169
TABLE 154 REDWOOD MATERIALS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 169
TABLE 155 REDWOOD MATERIALS INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 169
TABLE 156 REDWOOD MATERIALS INC.: DEALS 169
TABLE 157 REDWOOD MATERIALS INC.: OTHERS 171
11.1.14 GEM CO., LTD. 172
TABLE 158 GEM CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 172
FIGURE 46 GEM CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 172
TABLE 159 GEM CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 173
TABLE 160 GEM CO., LTD.: DEALS 173
11.1.15 ASCEND ELEMENTS, INC. 174
TABLE 161 ASCEND ELEMENTS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 174
TABLE 162 ASCEND ELEMENTS, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 174
TABLE 163 ASCEND ELEMENTS, INC.: DEALS 174
TABLE 164 ASCEND ELEMENTS, INC.: OTHERS 175
11.1.16 BATX ENERGIES 176
TABLE 165 BATX ENERGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 176
TABLE 166 BATX ENERGIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 176
11.1.17 GLENCORE 177
TABLE 167 GLENCORE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 177
FIGURE 47 GLENCORE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 178
TABLE 168 GLENCORE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 178
TABLE 169 GLENCORE: DEALS 179
11.1.18 AUSTRALIAN BATTERY RECYCLING INITIATIVE 181
TABLE 170 AUSTRALIAN BATTERY RECYCLING INITIATIVE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 181
TABLE 171 AUSTRALIAN BATTERY RECYCLING INITIATIVE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 181
11.1.19 ACE GREEN RECYCLING 182
TABLE 172 ACE GREEN RECYCLING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 182
TABLE 173 ACE GREEN RECYCLING: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 182
TABLE 174 ACE GREEN RECYCLING: DEALS 183
TABLE 175 ACE GREEN RECYCLING: OTHERS 183
11.1.20 PRIMOBIUS GMBH 184
TABLE 176 PRIMOBIUS GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 184
TABLE 177 PRIMOBIUS GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 184
TABLE 178 PRIMOBIUS GMBH: DEALS 184
TABLE 179 PRIMOBIUS GMBH: OTHERS 185
11.1.21 ATTERO RECYCLING PVT. LTD 186
TABLE 180 ATTERO RECYCLING PVT. LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 186
TABLE 181 ATTERO RECYCLING PVT. LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 186
TABLE 182 ATTERO RECYCLING PVT. LTD: DEALS 187
11.1.22 TRISHULAVEL ESHAN PVT. LTD. (LI-CIRCLE) 188
TABLE 183 TRISHULAVEL ESHAN PVT. LTD. (LI-CIRCLE): COMPANY OVERVIEW 188
TABLE 184 TRISHULAVEL ESHAN PVT. LTD. (LI-CIRCLE): PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 188
11.1.23 ERAMET 189
TABLE 185 ERAMET: COMPANY OVERVIEW 189
FIGURE 48 ERAMET: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 190
TABLE 186 ERAMET: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 190
TABLE 187 ERAMET: DEALS 191
11.2 OTHER PLAYERS 192
11.2.1 ENVIROSTREAM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD. 192
TABLE 188 ENVIROSTREAM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 192
TABLE 189 ENVIROSTREAM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 192
TABLE 190 ENVIROSTREAM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD.: OTHERS 192
11.2.2 DUESENFELD GMBH 193
TABLE 191 DUESENFELD GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 193
TABLE 192 DUESENFELD GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 193
11.2.3 LITHION TECHNOLOGIES 194
TABLE 193 LITHION TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 194
TABLE 194 LITHION TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 194
11.2.4 BATREC INDUSTRIE 195
TABLE 195 BATREC INDUSTRIE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 195
TABLE 196 BATREC INDUSTRIE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 195
11.2.5 SITRASA 196
TABLE 197 SITRASA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 196
TABLE 198 SITRASA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 196
11.2.6 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED. 197
TABLE 199 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197
TABLE 200 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 197
TABLE 201 TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED: DEALS 197
11.2.7 EXIGO RECYCLING PVT. LTD. 198
TABLE 202 EXIGO RECYCLING PVT. LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198
TABLE 203 EXIGO RECYCLING PVT. LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 198
11.2.8 ZIPTRAX 199
TABLE 204 ZIPTRAX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
TABLE 205 ZIPTRAX: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 199
11.2.9 JX NIPPON 200
TABLE 206 JX NIPPON: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200
TABLE 207 JX NIPPON: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 200
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services offered, Recent Developments, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
12 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 201
12.1 INTRODUCTION 201
12.2 LIMITATIONS 201
12.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY RECYCLING INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 201
12.4 BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET 201
12.4.1 MARKET DEFINITION 201
12.4.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 202
12.4.3 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY CHEMISTRY 202
TABLE 208 BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY CHEMISTRY, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 209 BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY CHEMISTRY, 2021–2030 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 210 LEAD ACID BATTERIES: BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 211 LEAD ACID BATTERIES: BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2030 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 212 NICKEL-BASED BATTERIES: BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 213 NICKEL-BASED BATTERIES: BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2030 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 214 LITHIUM-BASED BATTERIES: BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 215 LITHIUM-BASED BATTERIES: BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2030 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 216 OTHERS: BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2020 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 217 OTHERS: BATTERY RECYCLING MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2030 (USD MILLION) 205
13 APPENDIX 206
13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 206
13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 208
13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 210
13.4 RELATED REPORTS 210
13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 211
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