1 INTRODUCTION 39
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 39
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 39
1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
TABLE 1 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40
TABLE 2 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 41
TABLE 3 BROMINE MARKET, BY END USER: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 41
TABLE 4 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 42
1.4 STUDY SCOPE 43
1.4.1 MARKETS COVERED 43
FIGURE 1 BROMINE MARKET SEGMENTATION 43
FIGURE 2 BROMINE MARKET: REGIONS COVERED 44
1.4.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 44
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 45
1.6 UNITS CONSIDERED 45
1.7 LIMITATIONS 45
1.8 STAKEHOLDERS 45
1.9 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 46
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 47
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 47
FIGURE 3 BROMINE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 47
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 48
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 48
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 49
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 49
2.1.2.2 List of primary participants 49
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 50
2.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews 50
FIGURE 4 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 50
2.2 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 51
2.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE APPROACH 51
2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH 52
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 53
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 53
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 54
2.4 RECESSION IMPACT 54
2.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 55
FIGURE 7 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 55
2.6 ASSUMPTIONS 56
2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 56
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 57
TABLE 5 BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 58
FIGURE 8 ORGANOBROMINE DERIVATIVE DOMINATED MARKET IN 2022 58
FIGURE 9 FLAME RETARDANTS APPLICATION LED MARKET IN 2022 59
FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC TO WITNESS HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 60
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 61
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN GLOBAL BROMINE MARKET 61
FIGURE 11 GROWING DEMAND FOR FLAME RETARDANTS AND OIL & GAS DRILLING TO DRIVE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61
4.2 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE 61
FIGURE 12 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO BE FASTEST-GROWING DERIVATIVE SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61
4.3 ASIA PACIFIC BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE AND COUNTRY 62
FIGURE 13 ORGANOBROMINE AND CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE 62
4.4 BROMINE MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 62
FIGURE 14 CHINA, INDIA, AND JAPAN TO OFFER LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES DURING FORECAST PERIOD 62
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 63
5.1 INTRODUCTION 63
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 63
FIGURE 15 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 64
5.2.1 DRIVERS 64
5.2.1.1 Use of bromine compounds to mitigate mercury emission 64
5.2.1.2 Increasing demand for flame retardants in electronics, consumer goods, and textile industries 65
FIGURE 16 GLOBAL VALUATION OF RETAIL APPAREL (TEXTILE) INDUSTRY 65
FIGURE 17 GLOBAL USERS OF CONSUMER ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 66
5.2.1.3 Use of bromine and its derivatives in diverse applications 66
5.2.1.4 Increased use of bromine as disinfectant 67
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 67
5.2.2.1 Toxicological effects of brominated compounds 67
5.2.2.2 Emergence of non-halogenated flame retardants 67
5.2.2.3 Restriction on brominated flame retardants by European Union 67
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 68
5.2.3.1 Recycling of bromine products 68
5.2.3.2 Increasing use of bromine in flow batteries 68
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 69
5.2.4.1 Significant fluctuations in oil & gas prices 69
FIGURE 18 CRUDE OIL PRICES, USD/BARREL (2013–2023) 69
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 70
FIGURE 19 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 70
TABLE 6 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS: BROMINE MARKET 70
5.3.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 71
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 71
5.3.3 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 71
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 72
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 72
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 73
6.1 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 73
6.1.1 BROMINE USE AND RECYCLING 73
6.1.1.1 Objective 73
6.1.1.2 Solution statement 73
6.1.2 IMPACT OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS ON RECYCLING OF WASTE PLASTICS IN EUROPE 73
6.1.2.1 Objective 73
6.1.2.2 Solution statement 73
6.1.3 EFFECT OF AMMONIUM BROMIDE ON FLAME RETARDANCY IN COTTON FABRIC 73
6.1.3.1 Objective 73
6.1.3.2 Solution statement 73
6.2 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023 74
TABLE 7 BROMINE MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 74
6.3 LAUNCH STRATEGIES FOR VARIOUS PRODUCT VOLUMES 74
6.3.1 LAUNCH STRATEGIES FOR PRODUCT VOLUMES OF BROMINE 74
TABLE 8 DIFFERENT LAUNCH STRATEGIES 75
6.3.2 DISRUPTION IN BROMINE SUPPLY-DEMAND EQUILIBRIUM 75
6.3.2.1 Bromine oversupply scenario: excess production resulted in declining prices 76
6.3.2.2 Bromine supply-crunch scenario: facility closures in China led to elevated bromine prices 76
6.3.2.3 Bromine supply-crunch scenario: COVID-19 pandemic caused supply crunch, leading to price volatility 77
6.4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 77
FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF BROMINE, BY REGION (USD/TON) 77
TABLE 9 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY REGION (USD/TON) 78
TABLE 10 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY DERIVATIVE (USD/TON) 78
TABLE 11 AVERAGE PRICE OF BROMINE, BY APPLICATION (USD/TON) 78
6.5 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS: OVERVIEW 79
6.5.1 INTRODUCTION 79
6.5.2 BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 79
TABLE 12 MARKET SHARE OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 79
TABLE 13 END USE OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS 80
FIGURE 21 CURRENT SCENARIO ON PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS 81
6.6 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 82
FIGURE 22 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS: BROMINE MARKET 82
6.7 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 83
FIGURE 23 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS FOR BROMINE MANUFACTURERS 83
6.8 ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 84
FIGURE 24 ECOSYSTEM MAP: BROMINE MARKET 84
TABLE 14 BROMINE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 85
6.9 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 86
FIGURE 25 INDUSTRIAL-SCALE PRODUCTION FOR BROMINE 86
6.10 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 87
TABLE 15 BFR INCLUSION INTO STOCKHOLM CONVENTION BY REGION/COUNTRY 88
TABLE 16 OVERVIEW OF BFRS LISTED IN STOCKHOLM CONVENTION 88
TABLE 17 US STATES THAT REGULATE BFRS IN COMMERCIAL GOODS 88
TABLE 18 EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS AND DIRECTIVES GOVERNING POP-BFRS 90
6.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90
6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 91
6.11.1 METHODOLOGY 91
6.11.2 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS 91
FIGURE 26 NUMBER OF PATENTS YEAR-WISE (2014–2022) 91
6.11.3 INSIGHTS 92
6.11.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 92
FIGURE 27 CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR HIGHEST PATENT COUNT 92
6.11.5 TOP COMPANIES/APPLICANTS 93
FIGURE 28 TOP 10 COMPANIES/APPLICANTS WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENTS 93
6.11.5.1 Major patents 93
6.12 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 94
6.12.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 94
FIGURE 29 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 94
TABLE 19 IMPACT OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS (%) 95
6.12.2 BUYING CRITERIA 95
FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 95
TABLE 20 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR RESPONDENTS, BY APPLICATION 95
7 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE 96
7.1 INTRODUCTION 97
FIGURE 31 ORGANOBROMINE TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 97
TABLE 21 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 22 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 23 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 98
TABLE 24 BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 98
7.2 ORGANOBROMINES 99
7.2.1 INCREASINGLY USED FOR FLAME RETARDANTS AND BIOCIDES 99
TABLE 25 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 26 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 27 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 100
TABLE 28 ORGANOBROMINES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 100
7.3 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS 100
7.3.1 CRUCIAL FOR OIL EXPLORATION 100
TABLE 29 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 30 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 31 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 101
TABLE 32 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 102
7.4 HYDROGEN BROMIDE 102
7.4.1 WIDELY USED IN CHEMICAL, PLASTICS, AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES 102
TABLE 33 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 34 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 35 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 103
TABLE 36 HYDROGEN BROMIDE: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 104
8 BROMINE MARKET, BY END-USER 105
8.1 INTRODUCTION 105
8.2 OIL & GAS 105
8.2.1 DEMAND FOR CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS TO DRIVE MARKET 105
8.3 AUTOMOTIVE 105
8.3.1 INCREASING USE OF HYDROGEN BROMIDE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO FUEL MARKET 105
8.4 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS 105
8.4.1 BROMINE TO INCREASE FIRE RESISTANCE IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS 105
8.5 AGRICULTURE 106
8.5.1 USE OF BROMINE COMPOUNDS IN PESTICIDES TO PROPEL MARKET 106
8.6 PHARMACEUTICAL 106
8.6.1 BROMINE TO BE USED AS CATALYST IN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS 106
8.7 COSMETICS 106
8.7.1 BROMINE DERIVATIVES TO INCREASE SHELF LIFE OF COSMETICS 106
8.8 TEXTILE 106
8.8.1 BROMINE REDUCES FLAMMABILITY OF TEXTILE FIBERS 106
8.9 OTHERS 107
9 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 108
9.1 INTRODUCTION 109
FIGURE 32 FLAME RETARDANTS TO DOMINATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 109
TABLE 37 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 38 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 39 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 111
TABLE 40 BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 111
9.2 FLAME RETARDANTS 112
9.2.1 FLAME RETARDANTS TO REDUCE FIRE DAMAGE 112
TABLE 41 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 42 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 43 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 113
TABLE 44 FLAME RETARDANTS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 113
9.3 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES 113
9.3.1 ORGANOBROMINES USED AS BIOCIDES IN WATER TREATMENT 113
TABLE 45 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 46 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 47 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 114
TABLE 48 WATER TREATMENT & BIOCIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 115
9.4 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL 115
9.4.1 BROMINATED COMPOUNDS TO CONTROL MERCURY EMISSION AT COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS 115
TABLE 49 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 50 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 51 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 116
TABLE 52 MERCURY EMISSION CONTROL: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 116
9.5 OIL & GAS DRILLING 117
9.5.1 CLEAR BRINE FLUIDS TO BE EFFECTIVE IN OIL & GAS DRILLING OPERATIONS 117
TABLE 53 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 54 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 55 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 118
TABLE 56 OIL & GAS DRILLING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 118
9.6 HBR FLOW BATTERIES 118
9.6.1 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO BE USED IN LOW-COST ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES 118
TABLE 57 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 58 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 59 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 119
TABLE 60 HBR FLOW BATTERIES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 120
9.7 PTA SYNTHESIS 120
9.7.1 HYDROGEN BROMIDE TO CATALYZE PTA SYNTHESIS 120
TABLE 61 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 62 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 63 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 121
TABLE 64 PTA SYNTHESIS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 121
9.8 PESTICIDES 122
9.8.1 INCREASING USE OF METHYL BROMIDE IN PEST CONTROL 122
TABLE 65 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 66 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 67 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 123
TABLE 68 PESTICIDES: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 123
9.9 PLASMA ETCHING 123
9.9.1 USE OF HYDROGEN BROMIDE FOR PLASMA ETCHING 123
TABLE 69 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 70 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 71 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 124
TABLE 72 PLASMA ETCHING: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 125
9.10 PHARMACEUTICALS 125
9.10.1 BROMINE DERIVATIVES WIDELY USED IN PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS 125
TABLE 73 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 74 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 75 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 126
TABLE 76 PHARMACEUTICALS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 126
9.11 BUTYL RUBBER 127
9.11.1 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TO INCREASE BROMINE DEMAND IN BUTYL RUBBER PRODUCTION 127
TABLE 77 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 78 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 79 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 128
TABLE 80 BUTYL RUBBER: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 128
9.12 OTHERS 129
TABLE 81 OTHER APPLICATIONS: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 82 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 83 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 130
TABLE 84 OTHER APPLICATION: BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 130
10 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION 131
10.1 INTRODUCTION 132
FIGURE 33 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 132
TABLE 85 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 86 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 87 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 133
TABLE 88 BROMINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 133
10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 134
FIGURE 34 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 134
10.2.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON ASIA PACIFIC 134
TABLE 89 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 90 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 91 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 135
TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 136
TABLE 93 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 137
TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 137
TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 138
TABLE 100 ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 139
10.2.2 CHINA 139
10.2.2.1 Growth of electrical and electronics industry to fuel demand for bromine 139
TABLE 101 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 102 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 103 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 140
TABLE 104 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 140
TABLE 105 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 106 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 107 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 142
TABLE 108 CHINA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 142
10.2.3 JAPAN 143
10.2.3.1 Growth in automotive and electronics industries to fuel demand for bromine 143
TABLE 109 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 110 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 111 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 144
TABLE 112 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 144
TABLE 113 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 114 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 115 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 146
TABLE 116 JAPAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 146
10.2.4 INDIA 147
10.2.4.1 Rising demand from flame retardants, pesticides, and water treatment applications to fuel market growth 147
TABLE 117 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 118 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 119 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 147
TABLE 120 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 148
TABLE 121 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 122 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 123 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 149
TABLE 124 INDIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 150
10.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 150
10.2.5.1 Rapidly growing electronics industry to augment demand for bromine 150
TABLE 125 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 126 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 127 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 151
TABLE 128 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 151
TABLE 129 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 130 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 131 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 153
TABLE 132 SOUTH KOREA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 153
10.2.6 TAIWAN 154
10.2.6.1 Growing demand for flame retardants to drive market 154
TABLE 133 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 134 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 135 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 154
TABLE 136 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 155
TABLE 137 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 138 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 139 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 156
TABLE 140 TAIWAN: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 157
10.2.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 157
TABLE 141 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 142 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 143 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 158
TABLE 144 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 158
TABLE 145 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 146 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 147 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 159
TABLE 148 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 160
10.3 NORTH AMERICA 160
FIGURE 35 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 161
10.3.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON NORTH AMERICA 161
TABLE 149 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 150 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 151 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 162
TABLE 152 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 162
TABLE 153 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 154 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 155 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 163
TABLE 156 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 163
TABLE 157 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 159 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 165
TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 165
10.3.2 US 166
10.3.2.1 Stringent environmental policies to reduce mercury emissions 166
TABLE 161 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 162 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 163 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 166
TABLE 164 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 167
TABLE 165 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 166 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 167 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 168
TABLE 168 US: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 169
10.3.3 CANADA 169
10.3.3.1 Shale gas recovery to drive market 169
TABLE 169 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 170 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 171 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 170
TABLE 172 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 170
TABLE 173 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 174 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 175 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 172
TABLE 176 CANADA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 172
10.3.4 MEXICO 173
10.3.4.1 Growing demand from flame retardants segment to fuel market growth 173
TABLE 177 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 178 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 179 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 173
TABLE 180 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 174
TABLE 181 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 182 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 183 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 175
TABLE 184 MEXICO: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 176
10.4 WESTERN EUROPE 176
FIGURE 36 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 177
10.4.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON WESTERN EUROPE 177
TABLE 185 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 177
TABLE 186 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 187 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 178
TABLE 188 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 178
TABLE 189 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 190 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 191 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 179
TABLE 192 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 179
TABLE 193 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 194 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 195 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 181
TABLE 196 WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 181
10.4.2 GERMANY 182
10.4.2.1 Rising demand from automotive sector to fuel market 182
TABLE 197 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 198 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 199 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 182
TABLE 200 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 183
TABLE 201 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 202 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 203 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 185
TABLE 204 GERMANY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 185
10.4.3 FRANCE 186
10.4.3.1 Growth in agriculture industry to increase demand for bromine 186
TABLE 205 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 206 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 207 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 186
TABLE 208 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 187
TABLE 209 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 210 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 211 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 189
TABLE 212 FRANCE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 189
10.4.4 UK 190
10.4.4.1 Rise in pharmaceutical industry to propel market 190
TABLE 213 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 214 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 215 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 190
TABLE 216 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 191
TABLE 217 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 218 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 219 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 193
TABLE 220 UK: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 193
10.4.5 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE 194
TABLE 221 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 222 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 223 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 194
TABLE 224 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 195
TABLE 225 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 226 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 227 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 196
TABLE 228 REST OF WESTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 197
10.5 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 197
10.5.1 RECESSION IMPACT ON CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 197
TABLE 229 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 230 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 231 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 198
TABLE 232 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 198
TABLE 233 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 234 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 235 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 199
TABLE 236 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 199
TABLE 237 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 238 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 239 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 201
TABLE 240 CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 201
10.5.2 RUSSIA 202
10.5.2.1 Oil & gas drilling to be major application of bromine 202
TABLE 241 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 242 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202
TABLE 243 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 202
TABLE 244 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 203
TABLE 245 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 246 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 204
TABLE 247 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 204
TABLE 248 RUSSIA: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 205
10.5.3 TURKEY 205
10.5.3.1 Increasing demand for flame retardants to fuel market growth 205
TABLE 249 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 250 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 251 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 252 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 206
TABLE 253 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 254 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 207
TABLE 255 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 208
TABLE 256 TURKEY: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 208
10.5.4 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE 208
TABLE 257 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 258 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 259 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 209
TABLE 260 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY DERIVATIVE, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 209
TABLE 261 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 262 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 210
TABLE 263 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2022 (KILOTON) 211
TABLE 264 REST OF CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE: BROMINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (KILOTON) 211
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