1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Bio Methane Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Bio Methane Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Bio Methane Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Bio Methane Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Bio Methane Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Bio Methane Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Bio Methane Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Bio Methane Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Bio Methane Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Bio Methane Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Bio Methane Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Bio Methane Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Bio Methane Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bio Methane Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Bio Methane Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bio Methane Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Bio Methane Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Fermentation
4.1.3 Gasification
4.2 By Type – Global Bio Methane Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Bio Methane Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Bio Methane Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Bio Methane Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Bio Methane Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Bio Methane Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Bio Methane Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Automotive
5.1.3 Power Generation
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application – Global Bio Methane Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Bio Methane Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Bio Methane Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Bio Methane Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Bio Methane Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Bio Methane Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Bio Methane Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Bio Methane Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Bio Methane Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Bio Methane Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Bio Methane Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Bio Methane Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Bio Methane Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Bio Methane Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Bio Methane Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Bio Methane Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Bio Methane Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Bio Methane Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 CNG Services
7.1.1 CNG Services Company Summary
7.1.2 CNG Services Business Overview
7.1.3 CNG Services Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 CNG Services Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 CNG Services Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Future Biogas
7.2.1 Future Biogas Company Summary
7.2.2 Future Biogas Business Overview
7.2.3 Future Biogas Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Future Biogas Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Future Biogas Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Magne Gas
7.3.1 Magne Gas Company Summary
7.3.2 Magne Gas Business Overview
7.3.3 Magne Gas Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Magne Gas Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Magne Gas Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 ORBITAL
7.4.1 ORBITAL Company Summary
7.4.2 ORBITAL Business Overview
7.4.3 ORBITAL Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 ORBITAL Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 ORBITAL Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 EnviTec Biogas
7.5.1 EnviTec Biogas Company Summary
7.5.2 EnviTec Biogas Business Overview
7.5.3 EnviTec Biogas Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 EnviTec Biogas Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 EnviTec Biogas Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 SoCalGas
7.6.1 SoCalGas Company Summary
7.6.2 SoCalGas Business Overview
7.6.3 SoCalGas Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 SoCalGas Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 SoCalGas Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Biogas Products
7.7.1 Biogas Products Company Summary
7.7.2 Biogas Products Business Overview
7.7.3 Biogas Products Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Biogas Products Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Biogas Products Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 VERBIO
7.8.1 VERBIO Company Summary
7.8.2 VERBIO Business Overview
7.8.3 VERBIO Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 VERBIO Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 VERBIO Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 JV Energen
7.9.1 JV Energen Company Summary
7.9.2 JV Energen Business Overview
7.9.3 JV Energen Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 JV Energen Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 JV Energen Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Planet Biogas Global
7.10.1 Planet Biogas Global Company Summary
7.10.2 Planet Biogas Global Business Overview
7.10.3 Planet Biogas Global Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Planet Biogas Global Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Planet Biogas Global Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 SGN
7.11.1 SGN Company Summary
7.11.2 SGN Bio Methane Business Overview
7.11.3 SGN Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 SGN Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 SGN Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Gazasia
7.12.1 Gazasia Company Summary
7.12.2 Gazasia Bio Methane Business Overview
7.12.3 Gazasia Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Gazasia Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Gazasia Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 ETW Energietechnik
7.13.1 ETW Energietechnik Company Summary
7.13.2 ETW Energietechnik Bio Methane Business Overview
7.13.3 ETW Energietechnik Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 ETW Energietechnik Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.13.5 ETW Energietechnik Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 Gasrec
7.14.1 Gasrec Company Summary
7.14.2 Gasrec Business Overview
7.14.3 Gasrec Bio Methane Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 Gasrec Bio Methane Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.14.5 Gasrec Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Bio Methane Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Bio Methane Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Bio Methane Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Bio Methane Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Bio Methane Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Bio Methane Industry Value Chain
10.2 Bio Methane Upstream Market
10.3 Bio Methane Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Bio Methane Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Bio Methane in Global Market
Table 2. Top Bio Methane Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Bio Methane Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Bio Methane Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Bio Methane Sales by Companies, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Bio Methane Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Bio Methane Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Bio Methane Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Bio Methane Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Bio Methane Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Bio Methane Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Bio Methane Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Bio Methane Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Bio Methane Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Bio Methane Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Bio Methane Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Bio Methane Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Bio Methane Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Bio Methane Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Bio Methane Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Bio Methane Sales (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Bio Methane Sales (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio Methane Sales, (Tons), 2024-2029
Table 46. CNG Services Company Summary
Table 47. CNG Services Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 48. CNG Services Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 49. CNG Services Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Future Biogas Company Summary
Table 51. Future Biogas Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 52. Future Biogas Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Future Biogas Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Magne Gas Company Summary
Table 55. Magne Gas Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 56. Magne Gas Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Magne Gas Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. ORBITAL Company Summary
Table 59. ORBITAL Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 60. ORBITAL Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 61. ORBITAL Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. EnviTec Biogas Company Summary
Table 63. EnviTec Biogas Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 64. EnviTec Biogas Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 65. EnviTec Biogas Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. SoCalGas Company Summary
Table 67. SoCalGas Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 68. SoCalGas Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 69. SoCalGas Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Biogas Products Company Summary
Table 71. Biogas Products Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 72. Biogas Products Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Biogas Products Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. VERBIO Company Summary
Table 75. VERBIO Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 76. VERBIO Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 77. VERBIO Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. JV Energen Company Summary
Table 79. JV Energen Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 80. JV Energen Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 81. JV Energen Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Planet Biogas Global Company Summary
Table 83. Planet Biogas Global Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 84. Planet Biogas Global Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Planet Biogas Global Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. SGN Company Summary
Table 87. SGN Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 88. SGN Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 89. SGN Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Gazasia Company Summary
Table 91. Gazasia Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 92. Gazasia Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 93. Gazasia Key News & Latest Developments
Table 94. ETW Energietechnik Company Summary
Table 95. ETW Energietechnik Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 96. ETW Energietechnik Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 97. ETW Energietechnik Key News & Latest Developments
Table 98. Gasrec Company Summary
Table 99. Gasrec Bio Methane Product Offerings
Table 100. Gasrec Bio Methane Sales (Tons), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 101. Gasrec Key News & Latest Developments
Table 102. Bio Methane Production Capacity (Tons) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Tons)
Table 103. Global Bio Methane Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 104. Global Bio Methane Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Tons)
Table 105. Global Bio Methane Production by Region, 2024-2029 (Tons)
Table 106. Bio Methane Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 107. Bio Methane Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 108. Bio Methane Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 109. Bio Methane Raw Materials
Table 110. Bio Methane Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 111. Typical Bio Methane Downstream
Table 112. Bio Methane Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 113. Bio Methane Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Bio Methane Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Bio Methane Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Bio Methane Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Bio Methane Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Bio Methane Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Bio Methane Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (Tons)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Bio Methane Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Bio Methane Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Bio Methane Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio Methane Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Bio Methane Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Bio Methane Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Bio Methane Production Capacity (Tons), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Bio Methane by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Bio Methane Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
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