1 INTRODUCTION 46
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 46
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 46
1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 49
TABLE 1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 49
1.4 STUDY SCOPE 50
FIGURE 1 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET SEGMENTATION 50
FIGURE 2 REGIONS COVERED 50
1.4.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 51
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 51
1.6 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 51
TABLE 2 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES (WRT PER USD) 52
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 52
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 53
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 53
FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN 53
FIGURE 4 RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW 54
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 54
2.1.1.1 Key secondary sources for market sizing 54
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 55
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 56
FIGURE 5 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 56
2.1.2.1 Sampling techniques and data collection methods 57
2.1.2.2 Primary participants 57
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 57
FIGURE 6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 58
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 59
FIGURE 7 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 59
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 59
FIGURE 8 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 60
2.3 FACTOR ANALYSIS 60
2.3.1 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 61
2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 62
2.5 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 63
2.6 ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ANALYSIS 63
2.6.1 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 63
2.6.2 MARKET ASSUMPTIONS 64
TABLE 3 ASSUMPTIONS, ASSOCIATED RISKS, AND IMPACT 64
2.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 66
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 67
3.1 REPORT SUMMARY 67
FIGURE 9 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023 VS. 2028 68
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 70
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET 70
FIGURE 10 INCREASED GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TOWARD VEHICLE SAFETY FEATURES 70
4.2 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY ICE APPLICATION 70
FIGURE 11 NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS TO BE FASTEST-GROWING SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70
4.3 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 71
FIGURE 12 PASSENGER CARS TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 71
4.4 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VIEW TYPE 71
FIGURE 13 FRONT VIEW TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS BY 2028 71
4.5 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 72
FIGURE 14 DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2023 72
4.6 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 72
FIGURE 15 L2 & L3 SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 72
4.7 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 73
FIGURE 16 BLIND SPOT DETECTION TO EXCEED OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 73
4.8 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY EV TYPE 73
FIGURE 17 BEVS TO ACQUIRE MAXIMUM MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 73
4.9 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION 74
FIGURE 18 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR BY 2028 74
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 75
5.1 INTRODUCTION 75
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 76
FIGURE 19 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS 76
5.2.1 DRIVERS 77
5.2.1.1 Government initiatives for vehicle safety features in developed and emerging economies 77
TABLE 4 REGULATIONS FOR DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS 78
5.2.1.2 Increasing penetration of camera-based convenience features in luxury vehicles generating positive impact on fully autonomous vehicles 79
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 80
5.2.2.1 Lack of supportive infrastructure for automotive camera-based ADAS applications in emerging economies 80
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 81
5.2.3.1 Rising demand for electric vehicles 81
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 82
5.2.4.1 Limitations in real-time image processing in surround-view systems 82
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 83
FIGURE 20 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET 83
TABLE 5 IMPACT OF PORTERS FIVE FORCES ON AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET 83
5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 84
5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 84
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 84
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 84
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 84
5.4 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET 85
FIGURE 21 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IN AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET 85
5.5 RECESSION IMPACT 85
5.5.1 INTRODUCTION 85
5.5.2 REGIONAL MACROECONOMIC OVERVIEW 86
5.5.3 ANALYSIS OF KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS 86
TABLE 6 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR SELECT COUNTRIES, 2021–2022 86
5.5.4 ECONOMIC STAGFLATION (SLOWDOWN) VS. ECONOMIC RECESSION 87
5.5.4.1 Europe 87
TABLE 7 EUROPE: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 87
TABLE 8 EUROPE: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 87
5.5.4.2 Asia Pacific 88
TABLE 9 ASIA PACIFIC: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 88
TABLE 10 ASIA PACIFIC: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 88
5.5.4.3 Americas 89
TABLE 11 AMERICAS: KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 2021–2023 89
TABLE 12 AMERICAS: KEY INFLATION INDICATORS, 2021–2023 89
5.5.5 ECONOMIC OUTLOOK/PROJECTIONS 90
TABLE 13 GDP GROWTH PROJECTIONS FOR KEY COUNTRIES, 2024–2027 (% GROWTH) 90
5.6 RECESSION IMPACT ON AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR 91
5.6.1 ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE ICE VEHICLE SALES 91
5.6.1.1 Europe 91
TABLE 14 EUROPE: PASSENGER CAR AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2022 91
5.6.1.2 Asia Pacific 91
TABLE 15 ASIA PACIFIC: PASSENGER CAR AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2022 91
5.6.1.3 Americas 92
TABLE 16 AMERICAS: PASSENGER CAR AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2022 92
5.6.2 AUTOMOTIVE ICE VEHICLE SALES OUTLOOK 93
TABLE 17 PASSENGER CAR AND LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE PRODUCTION FORECAST, 2022 VS. 2027 (UNITS) 93
5.6.3 ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE SALES 94
5.6.3.1 Europe 94
TABLE 18 EUROPE: ELECTRIC PASSENGER CARS, BEV, AND PHEV SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2022 94
5.6.3.2 Asia Pacific 94
TABLE 19 ASIA PACIFIC: PASSENGER CARS, BEV, AND PHEV SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2022 94
5.6.3.3 North America 95
TABLE 20 NORTH AMERICA: PASSENGER CARS, BEV, AND PHEV SALES, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2022 95
5.6.4 AUTOMOTIVE SALES OUTLOOK 95
TABLE 21 PASSENGER CARS, BEV, AND PHEV SALES FORECAST, 2022 VS. 2030 (UNITS) 95
5.7 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET 96
FIGURE 22 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, RECESSION SCENARIO, 2018–2028 (USD MILLION) 96
5.7.1 REALISTIC SCENARIO 96
TABLE 22 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET (REALISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2028 (USD MILLION) 96
5.7.2 LOW-IMPACT SCENARIO 97
TABLE 23 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET (LOW-IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2028 (USD MILLION) 97
5.7.3 HIGH-IMPACT SCENARIO 97
TABLE 24 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET (HIGH-IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 2018–2028 (USD MILLION) 97
5.8 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 98
FIGURE 23 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 98
TABLE 25 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 99
5.9 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 100
FIGURE 24 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 100
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 102
5.11 PRICING ANALYSIS 105
5.11.1 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, AVERAGE PRICING TREND, BY REGION 105
TABLE 26 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, AVERAGE PRICING TREND, BY REGION, 2021-2022 105
5.11.2 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, AVERAGE PRICING TREND, BY VIEW TYPE 105
TABLE 27 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, AVERAGE PRICING TREND, BY VIEW TYPE, 2021-2022 105
5.12 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 105
5.12.1 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEM BY DENSO 105
5.12.2 MPILOT PARKING BY MOMENTA 106
5.12.3 DEEP LEARNING DEVELOPMENT FOR ADAS AND AUTOMATED DRIVING APPLICATIONS BY RENESAS 106
5.12.4 EVASIVE MANEUVER ASSIST (EMA) SYSTEM USING MIKROTRON HIGH-SPEED CAMERAS 106
FIGURE 25 EVASIVE MANEUVER ASSIST SYSTEM 107
5.13 OEMS’ STRATEGIES FOR AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA INSTALLATION BASE 108
5.13.1 ICE AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE INSTALLED WITH ADAS TECHNOLOGIES 108
5.13.2 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS AND FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 109
5.13.2.1 Daimler AG 109
5.13.2.2 Argo AI and Ford 110
5.13.2.3 Baidu 110
5.13.2.4 Toyota, Pony.ai, and Hyundai 111
5.13.2.5 General Motors and Cruise 111
5.13.2.6 Volvo 111
5.14 BUYING CRITERIA 111
FIGURE 26 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA SYSTEMS 112
TABLE 28 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR DIFFERENT AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA SYSTEMS BASED ON THEIR LOCATION 112
5.15 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 112
5.15.1 MULTI-CAMERA SYSTEMS 112
FIGURE 27 MULTI-CAMERA SYSTEM IN VEHICLES 113
5.15.1.1 Functions of multi-camera systems 113
FIGURE 28 MULTI-CAMERA SYSTEMS 114
5.15.1.2 2D and 3D displays 114
FIGURE 29 PROCESS FLOW OF MULTI-CAMERA SYSTEMS 114
5.15.2 CAMERA SYSTEMS FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE AND TRUCK PLATOONING 114
TABLE 29 SUPERIORITY OF CAMERAS OVER OTHER AUTOMOTIVE SENSORS 115
5.15.3 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA SYSTEMS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) 116
5.15.3.1 Upper body analytics 116
5.15.3.2 Face analytics 116
5.15.4 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL IMAGING 117
5.15.4.1 Thermal imaging for autonomous vehicles 117
5.15.5 IMPACT OF 5G NETWORK ON MACHINE-TO-MACHINE COMMUNICATION 117
FIGURE 30 BIT RATES FOR DIFFERENT NETWORKS 118
5.16 REGULATORY ANALYSIS 118
TABLE 30 REGULATIONS AND INITIATIVES 118
5.16.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, BY REGION 120
5.16.1.1 North America: Regulatory bodies, government agencies, and other organizations 120
5.16.1.2 Europe: Regulatory bodies, government agencies, and other organizations 121
5.16.1.3 Asia Pacific: Regulatory bodies, government agencies, and other organizations 122
5.17 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS IN 2023 123
5.17.1 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 123
5.18 TRADE ANALYSIS 124
5.18.1 IMPORT DATA 124
TABLE 31 US: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 124
TABLE 32 MEXICO: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 124
TABLE 33 CHINA: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 124
TABLE 34 JAPAN: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 125
TABLE 35 INDIA: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 125
TABLE 36 GERMANY: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 125
TABLE 37 FRANCE: IMPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 126
5.18.2 EXPORT DATA 126
TABLE 38 US: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 126
TABLE 39 MEXICO: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 126
TABLE 40 CHINA: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 127
TABLE 41 JAPAN: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 127
TABLE 42 INDIA: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 127
TABLE 43 GERMANY: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 128
TABLE 44 FRANCE: EXPORT SHARE, BY COUNTRY (VALUE %) 128
6 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 129
6.1 INTRODUCTION 130
6.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 130
FIGURE 31 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 45 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 131
TABLE 46 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 131
TABLE 47 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 48 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131
6.2 DIGITAL 132
6.2.1 INCREASED ADOPTION OF DIGITAL CAMERAS IN SEVERAL APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 132
TABLE 49 DIGITAL: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 132
TABLE 50 DIGITAL: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 132
TABLE 51 DIGITAL: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 52 DIGITAL: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133
6.3 INFRARED 133
6.3.1 DEPLOYMENT OF NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS IN HIGH-END CARS TO BOOST DEMAND 133
TABLE 53 INFRARED: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 133
TABLE 54 INFRARED: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 134
TABLE 55 INFRARED: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 56 INFRARED: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 134
6.4 THERMAL 135
6.4.1 CLEAR OBJECT DETECTION FEATURES OF THERMAL CAMERAS TO INCREASE THEIR DEMAND 135
TABLE 57 THERMAL: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 135
TABLE 58 THERMAL: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 135
TABLE 59 THERMAL: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 60 THERMAL: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 136
7 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY ICE APPLICATION 137
7.1 INTRODUCTION 138
7.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 138
FIGURE 32 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY ICE APPLICATION, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 61 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY ICE APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
TABLE 62 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY ICE APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 63 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY ICE APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 64 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY ICE APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141
7.2 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL (ACC) 142
7.2.1 INVESTMENTS BY OEMS TO BOOST MARKET 142
TABLE 65 ACC: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 66 ACC: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 67 ACC: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 68 ACC: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
7.3 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL + FORWARD COLLISION WARNING (ACC+FCW) 144
7.3.1 IMPROVEMENT IN RATING SYSTEMS TO ENHANCE FEATURES 144
TABLE 69 ACC+FCW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144
TABLE 70 ACC+FCW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144
TABLE 71 ACC+FCW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 72 ACC+FCW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
7.4 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL + FORWARD COLLISION WARNING + TRAFFIC SIGN RECOGNITION (ACC+FCW+TSR) 146
7.4.1 GOOD ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE TO CONTRIBUTE TO GROWTH OF SEGMENT 146
TABLE 73 ACC+FCW+TSR: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146
TABLE 74 ACC+FCW+TSR: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146
TABLE 75 ACC+FCW+TSR: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 76 ACC+FCW+TSR: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
7.5 BLIND SPOT DETECTION (BSD) 148
7.5.1 MANDATES TO REDUCE BLIND SPOTS IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES IN EU TO SUPPORT MARKET 148
TABLE 77 BSD: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148
TABLE 78 BSD: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148
TABLE 79 BSD: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 80 BSD: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149
7.6 BLIND SPOT DETECTION + LANE KEEP ASSIST + LANE DEPARTURE WARNING (BSD+LKA+LDW) 150
7.6.1 PLAN TO MAKE LDW MANDATORY IN DEVELOPED ECONOMIES TO INFLUENCE MARKET POSITIVELY 150
TABLE 81 BSD+LKA+LDW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 150
TABLE 82 BSD+LKA+LDW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 150
TABLE 83 BSD+LKA+LDW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 84 BSD+LKA+LDW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 151
7.7 ADAPTIVE LIGHTING SYSTEMS (ALS) 152
7.7.1 EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD MARKET 152
TABLE 85 ALS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 152
TABLE 86 ALS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 152
TABLE 87 ALS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 88 ALS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 153
7.8 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST (IPA) 153
7.8.1 DEVELOPMENTS BY OEMS TO UPGRADE FEATURES TO HELP IN MARKET GROWTH 153
TABLE 89 IPA: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153
TABLE 90 IPA: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 154
TABLE 91 IPA: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 92 IPA: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 154
7.9 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEMS (DMS) 155
7.9.1 CAR ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS IN EUROPE TO PLAY POSITIVE ROLE IN MARKET GROWTH 155
TABLE 93 DMS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 94 DMS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 95 DMS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 96 DMS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
7.10 NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS (NVS) 156
7.10.1 DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED HAZARD DETECTION SYSTEMS TO GENERATE POSITIVE IMPACT ON MARKET 156
TABLE 97 NVS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 156
TABLE 98 NVS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 99 NVS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 100 NVS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157
7.11 PARK ASSIST (PA) 158
7.11.1 MANDATES SUPPORTING CAMERA FUNCTIONS IN EUROPE AND BRIC TO FAVOR MARKET GROWTH 158
TABLE 101 PA: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158
TABLE 102 PA: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158
TABLE 103 PA: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 104 PA: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 159
8 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 160
8.1 INTRODUCTION 161
8.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 161
FIGURE 33 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 105 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162
TABLE 106 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162
TABLE 107 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 162
TABLE 108 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 162
8.2 PASSENGER CARS 163
8.2.1 GROWING PREFERENCE FOR ADVANCED SAFETY FEATURES TO FUEL CAMERA INSTALLATION IN PASSENGER CARS 163
TABLE 109 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 110 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 111 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 112 PASSENGER CARS: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
8.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 164
8.3.1 HIGH ADOPTION OF DASH CAMERAS IN LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TO PROPEL SEGMENT 164
TABLE 113 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 114 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 115 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 116 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 166
8.4 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES 166
8.4.1 DEMAND FOR DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEMS AND COLLISION WARNING SYSTEMS TO BOOST MARKET 166
TABLE 117 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 167
TABLE 118 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 167
TABLE 119 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 120 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLES: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 168
9 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VIEW TYPE 169
9.1 INTRODUCTION 170
9.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 170
FIGURE 34 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VIEW TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 121 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VIEW TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170
TABLE 122 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VIEW TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171
TABLE 123 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VIEW TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 124 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY VIEW TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 171
9.2 FRONT VIEW 172
9.2.1 WIDE-SCALE APPLICATION OF FRONT VIEW CAMERAS TO RAISE DEMAND 172
TABLE 125 FRONT VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172
TABLE 126 FRONT VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172
TABLE 127 FRONT VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 128 FRONT VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173
9.3 REAR VIEW 173
9.3.1 GOVERNMENT MANDATES FOR PARK ASSISTANCE TO CREATE FURTHER DEMAND FOR REAR-VIEW CAMERAS 173
TABLE 129 REAR VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174
TABLE 130 REAR VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174
TABLE 131 REAR VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 132 REAR VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
9.4 SURROUND VIEW 175
9.4.1 BIRD EYE VIEW OF SURROUND VIEW CAMERAS TO GENERATE GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 175
TABLE 133 SURROUND VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 134 SURROUND VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176
TABLE 135 SURROUND VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 136 SURROUND VIEW: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 176
10 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY EV TYPE 177
10.1 INTRODUCTION 178
10.1.1 INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 178
FIGURE 35 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 178
TABLE 137 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179
TABLE 138 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 179
TABLE 139 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 140 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 179
10.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES (BEVS) 180
10.2.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 180
TABLE 141 BEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180
TABLE 142 BEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180
TABLE 143 BEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 144 BEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181
10.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES (PHEVS) 181
10.3.1 INTRODUCTION TO PARK ASSIST AND OTHER ADAS FEATURES TO BOOST MARKET 181
TABLE 145 PHEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 146 PHEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 147 PHEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 148 PHEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182
10.4 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLES (FCEVS) 183
10.4.1 INTEGRATION OF ADAS FEATURES TO PROPEL MARKET 183
TABLE 149 FECVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 150 FCEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 151 FCEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 152 FCEVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 184
11 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 185
11.1 INTRODUCTION 186
11.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 186
FIGURE 36 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 153 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187
TABLE 154 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187
TABLE 155 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 156 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2028 (USD MILLION) 188
11.2 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL (ACC) 189
11.2.1 ADVANCED VERSIONS TO OFFER BETTER SAFETY FEATURES 189
TABLE 157 ACC: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 158 ACC: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 159 ACC: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 160 ACC: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 190
11.3 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL + FORWARD COLLISION WARNING (ACC+FCW) 190
11.3.1 TO HELP IMPROVE FUEL EFFICIENCY BY REDUCING UNNECESSARY ACCELERATION AND BRAKING 190
TABLE 161 ACC+FCW: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191
TABLE 162 ACC+FCW: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191
TABLE 163 ACC+FCW: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 191
TABLE 164 ACC+FCW: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 191
11.4 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL + FORWARD COLLISION WARNING + TRAFFIC SIGN RECOGNITION (ACC+FCW+TSR) 192
11.4.1 ABILITY TO PROMPT IN CASE OF IMMEDIATE APPROACH TO TRAFFIC SIGNAL TO STOP AND PREVENT COLLISION TO DRIVE DEMAND 192
TABLE 165 ACC+FCW+TSR: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192
TABLE 166 ACC+FCW+TSR: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192
TABLE 167 ACC+FCW+TSR: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 168 ACC+FCW+TSR: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 193
11.5 BLIND SPOT DETECTION (BSD) 193
11.5.1 IMPORTANT ADAS FEATURE TO HELP PEDESTRIANS AND CYCLISTS TO BE AWARE OF EVS ON ROADS 193
TABLE 169 BSD: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194
TABLE 170 BSD: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194
TABLE 171 BSD: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 172 BSD: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 194
11.6 BLIND SPOT DETECTION + LANE KEEP ASSIST + LANE DEPARTURE WARNING (BSD+LKA+LDW) 195
11.6.1 TO ATTRACT A WIDE RANGE OF CONSUMERS 195
TABLE 173 BSD+LKA+LDW: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 174 BSD+LKA+LDW: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 175 BSD+LKA+LDW: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 176 BSD+LKA+LDW: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 196
11.7 ADAPTIVE LIGHTING SYSTEMS (ALS) 196
11.7.1 AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT OF HEADLIGHT INTENSITY OFFERED BY ADAPTIVE FRONT LIGHTING TO DRIVE DEMAND 196
TABLE 177 ALS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196
TABLE 178 ALS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 179 ALS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 180 ALS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 197
11.8 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST (IPA) 198
11.8.1 TO REDUCE RISK OF ACCIDENTS WHILE PARKING IN CROWDED OR TIGHT AREAS 198
TABLE 181 IPA: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 182 IPA: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 183 IPA: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 184 IPA: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 199
11.9 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEMS (DMS) 199
11.9.1 ABILITY TO ALERT DRIVERS TO POTENTIAL RISKS TO DRIVE MARKET 199
TABLE 185 DMS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199
TABLE 186 DMS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200
TABLE 187 DMS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 188 DMS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 200
11.10 NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS (NVS) 201
11.10.1 USE OF INFRARED IMAGING TECHNOLOGY TO BOOST DEMAND FOR THIS TECHNOLOGY 201
TABLE 189 NVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 190 NVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201
TABLE 191 NVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 201
TABLE 192 NVS: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 202
11.11 PARK ASSIST (PA) 202
11.11.1 DEMAND FOR SAFETY FEATURES WHILE REVERSING VEHICLES TO PROPEL MARKET IN THIS SEGMENT 202
TABLE 193 PA: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 202
TABLE 194 PA: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 203
TABLE 195 PA: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 203
TABLE 196 PA: ELECTRIC AND HYBRID VEHICLE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 203
12 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 204
12.1 INTRODUCTION 205
12.1.1 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 205
FIGURE 37 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2023 VS. 2028 (USD MILLION) 205
TABLE 197 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206
TABLE 198 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206
TABLE 199 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 206
TABLE 200 AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 206
12.2 L1 207
12.2.1 1–2 ADAS FUNCTIONS WITH REVERSE PARKING CAMERA TO FLOURISH MARKET GROWTH 207
TABLE 201 L1: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207
TABLE 202 L1: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207
TABLE 203 L1: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 208
TABLE 204 L1: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 208
12.3 L2 & L3 208
12.3.1 STIFF COMPETITION TO EXPAND MARKET SHARE FOR THIS SEGMENT 208
TABLE 205 L2 & L3: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 206 L2 & L3: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 207 L2 & L3: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 208 L2 & L3: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 209
12.4 L4/L5 210
12.4.1 TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN FULLY AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES TO PUSH DEMAND 210
TABLE 209 L4/L5: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 210
TABLE 210 L4/L5: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211
TABLE 211 L4/L5: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 212 L4/L5: AUTOMOTIVE CAMERA MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 211
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